2022年山東省德州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山東省德州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA

LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國(guó)攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長(zhǎng)

3.公派出國(guó)，費(fèi)用由中國(guó)政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter

applyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedonthe

informationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來(lái)源。

2.介紹自己時(shí)專業(yè)隋況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試。

年齡要

職位名稱：訪問(wèn)員18-25

求：

語(yǔ)言要

崗位類型：兼職普通話

求：

工作時(shí)

招聘人數(shù)：57.15—7.30

郁

大專或以語(yǔ)言要音通話，英語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先考

學(xué)歷要求：

上求：慮

職責(zé)要求：性格開(kāi)朗.能說(shuō)會(huì)道，王動(dòng)，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來(lái)自WW.

51Pt.com

（你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號(hào)，郵編200312。今天是2006年12

月1號(hào)，你想應(yīng)聘一份兼職工作。求職信寫給：上海中山西路526號(hào)一

家叫“陽(yáng)光有限公司''的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生，郵編200013O）

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生

是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問(wèn)題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

5.1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長(zhǎng)把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵9日版權(quán)：infringesb/scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場(chǎng)和理由

2.提出可能的反對(duì)理由

3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

10.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比

如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey

13.

Seriouslyde-identifiedasbrothersandsisters,thereisoftenasubtlerand

sweeterbetweenopposite-sexones.

14.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandards

willbeartheseal.

15.

WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A.Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

B.2monthsaftertheyretire.

C.2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D.2yearsbeforetheyretire.

16.

Somesweetfoods,,containchocolate.

17.

Comparingtheresultsofhouseholdsurveys,wecanconcludethatpeoplewith

differentlevelsofincomehavedifferent.

18.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfood

inthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept

that.

20.Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60

members.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：Itsgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreached

alarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcemeat

AssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheir

ownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkalone

atnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-

protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,a

memberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfour

timesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionare

femalesmoreoftenatoned.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencourages

malestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesamencouragedtohe

nacrepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonis

thetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecalmstodealmorekindlywithfemale

offender.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamong

femaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegative

sideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsex

role,ofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,including

thecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,

arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswere

ofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder

25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

23.

[B4]

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:It'snearlylunchtime.I'llmakevegetablesoupmyself.

Canyoutellmehowtodoit?

W:Ihavearecipethatmymothergaveme.Youcanfollowthedirectionsin

thisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydonext?

(13)

A.Askthewomanforthesoup.

B.Callthewoman'smother.

C.Readthesouprecipe.

D.Eatlunchwiththewoman.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Doyoureallyhavetogoclowntotherivertowashyour

clothes?

W:Yes,butallthisconsidered,lifeinthecountry,isstillalotlesscomplicated

thanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,but

Ijustenjoyit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

(18)

A.Ifsdull.

B.Ifsexciting.

C.Ifssimple.

D.Ifscomplicated.

26.(13)

A.Jackvacuumedthelivingroombutnotthebathroom.

B.Jackcleanedthebathroombutnotthelivingroom.

C.Jackcleanedneitherthelivingroomnorthebathroombecauseheis

exhausted.

D.Jackcleanedboththelivingroomandthebathroom.

27.(26)

A.In1832.B.In1823.C.In1812.D.In1823.

28.

[BH]

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,John!

M:Oh.Hi,Laura.Whafreyoudoinghere?

W:Uh...I*musuallyhereonweekends.It'smydad'sshop.Soyou1re

lookingforabike?

M:Yeah.Nowthattheweather1swarmingup,Ithought1*dgetsome

exercise-insteadoftakingthebusallthetime.

W:Well,youcametothefightplace.Doyouknowwhatyou*dlike?

M:Well,Idon*twantaraceroratouringbikeoranything.MostlyI'11just

beusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.

W:Howfaristhat?

M:Aboutfourmiles.

W:Aretherealotofhillsontheway?

M:Some,Iguess,But...uh...maybeIshouldjusttellyouupfrontthatI'ye

onlygotahundredandfiftydollars.CanIgetanythingdecentforthat?

W:Well,you*renotgoingtogetanythingtop-of-the-line-butwedohavea

fewtrade-insinthebackthat'reingoodcondition.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

W:Andyou1refight,forthekindofridingyou*regoingtobedoing,themost

importantthingiscomfort.Youwanttomakesureit'stherightheightfor

you.FollowmeandI*11showyouwhatwe'vegot.

(20)

A.She'swaitingforherfather.

B.She'shavingherbicyclerepaired.

C.ShewantedtosurpriseJohn.

D.Sheworksthere.

30.(24)

A.Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B.Hedoesn*twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C.Heishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D.Ifsnotconvenienttogoshopping.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmerican

expression"onthewagon".Itmeansapersonwhonolongerdrinkswhisky,

beerorotherkindsofalcoholicdrinks.The"wagon"isawaterwagon.In

otherwords,adrinkerhasdecidedtochangefromalcoholtowater.An

Oklahomanewspaperwroteaboutamanwhohadahistoryofheavydrinking

onAmerica'sFourthofJulyholiday.nWebelievedthathisexperiencehad

liftedhimontothewaterwagon,buthewasevendrunkerthenextFourthof

July."saidthenewspaper.

Whydopeopledecidetogoonthewagon?Well,usuallybecausetheyare

alcoholics.Theylosecontrolofthemselveswhentheydrink.Iftheytakeone

alcoholicdrink,thentheywanttodrinkanother,andanother,untilallthought

isgone.

Alcoholismisamajorsocialproblemincountriesthroughouttheworld.The

UnitedStatesisnoexception.ExpertsbelievethatseveralmillionAmericans

arealcoholicstoday.Theirhealthcareneeds,caraccidents,reducedjob

performanceandotherproblemscostthousandsofmillionsofdollarsevery

year.Intheearly1900s,manyAmericansjoinedinacampaigntomake

alcoholillegalintheUnitedStates.In1920anamendment(修正案)was

addedtotheConstitution.Itmadedrinkingorsellingalcoholacrime.Butthe

newlawdidnotstoppeoplefromdrinking.Criminalsproducedorimported

alcoholillegallyandsolditalmosteverywhere.AfterafewyearsAmericans

realizedtheso-calledProhibitionLawdidnotwork.Soin1933another

constitutionalchangewasmade,cancelingtheamendmentthatmadealcohol

illegal.

InrecentyearsAmericanshavetakenotherstepstodealwiththeproblemof

alcohol.Oneimportantactionhadbeentoincreasethepunishmentfbrpeople

whodrivetheirautomobilesafterdrinkingalcohol.Manystatesnowconsider

thistobeaseriouscrime.Anotherimportantstephasbeentoexplainto:

childrenandstudentsthedangersofalcohol.Manyschoolsnowofferspecial

programmestoteachyoungpeopleabouttheproblem.Doctorshavebeen

workingtodevelopnewdrugsandtreatmentprogrammestohelpalcoholics.

Finally,alcoholicsthemselvesaredealingwiththeproblemofalcoholism.

Manyofthemhave"goneonthewagon"andstoppeddrinking.Theyhave

joinedtheAlcoholicsAnonymousgroupmeetingregularlytodiscusstheir

problemsandgiveeachothersupport."Goingonthewagon'1isnottheonly

waytoconqueralcoholism,butmostalcoholicsayitisthebestway.They

mustgiveupalcoholcompletelysotheirownbodyandspiritcansurvive.

Peopledecideto29onthewagonbecause.

A.theylikehavingonedrinkafteranother

B.theyfeartolosetheirself-controlindrinkingagain

C.theyenjoythekindofdrinkstheygetonthewagon

D.theyarealcoholicsandcannotcontrolthemselveswell

32.Ina21st-centuryworkplace,whatisusedbythebosstomonitorhis

employees*computers?

33.

[C2]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S10]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

1.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduate

SchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysics

leadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduated

inPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,Iwouldliketoapplyforaplace

attheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesin

astrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,

andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

2.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsonthe

resultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblers

knowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGambling

Gamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultof

somethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknow

clearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

3.250MingyueRdShanghai200312Dec.12006Mr.BrownManagerofthe

HumanResourcesDivisionSunnyCompanyLtd526WestZhongshanRd

Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:Thepositionofapart-timemarket

surveyoradvertisedondrewmyattentionandthusIam

writingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomorein***Universitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCETM.Lastsummer

Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths

whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingmaddealing

withallkindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme

agiftwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwith

peopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantly

challengingmyselfcanIbemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyself

betterforthiscompetitivesociety.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunityto

talkwithyouinpersonandamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivemember

ofyourcompany.SincerelyyoursLiHua250,MingyueRd,Shanghai200312,

Dec.1,2006Mr.BrownManageroftheHumanResourcesDivision,Sunny

CompanyLtd,526,WestZhongshanRd,Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:

Thepositionofapart-timemarketsurveyoradvertisedon

drewmyattentionandthusIamwritingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomore

in***University,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyand

havepassedCET-4.Lastsummer,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsulting

companyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesome

experienceinapproachingmaddealingwithallkindsofpeople.My

colleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agiftwhoisoutgoing,

activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingto

takeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcan

Ibemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyselfbetterforthiscompetitive

society.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunitytotalkwithyouinperson,

andamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivememberofyourcompany.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua

4.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

5.OnForeigners,LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandchanninglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國(guó)外“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析

其主要原因，并說(shuō)明給“我''的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提

綱展開(kāi)。第一段介紹很多外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，孔子學(xué)院遍地開(kāi)花；第

二段說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，第三段

說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平低下這一

事實(shí)來(lái)展開(kāi)。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及在說(shuō)明“漢語(yǔ)熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析

原囚，語(yǔ)言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要

富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注意

積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

6.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemsto

goforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.

FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpare

TimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.These

areallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadyso

fiercecompetitionofthepresentand

7.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

8.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis

countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks

ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto

PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis

confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.

Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

9.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublic

placesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasis

knowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildren

whoareusuallythevictimsof''second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingis

allowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleave

orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoften

responsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhich

featurelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsome

smokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingis

oneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.For

themsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemore

appropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursethere

maybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterof

individualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent

becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactually

infringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbe

banned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopen

airorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmoking

inpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.

First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenand

children,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking1".When

smokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseither

havetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,

smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVs

andbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asone

canexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;they

holdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirely

personalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthere

seemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesof

entertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,

whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublic

placesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokers

themselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,and

thereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswell

smokeintheopenairorathome.解析：寫作提示：公共場(chǎng)所是否禁煙的

話題，正方反方都可以成文，在寫作時(shí)主要應(yīng)注意邏輯關(guān)系。從題干給

出的提綱來(lái)看，全文可以分為三段，其中第一段和第二段為重點(diǎn)部分，

而第二段是承上啟下的過(guò)渡，保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災(zāi)等方面來(lái)講；而反對(duì)禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙者也有自己的權(quán)利、某些公共場(chǎng)所通風(fēng)良好，不會(huì)聚集煙霧等

方面來(lái)講。關(guān)于建議，考生可以提出在公共場(chǎng)所設(shè)立吸煙區(qū)等。

10.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[51Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountiyinthelongrun.

解析：⑴點(diǎn)題，指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村

官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看

法，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá)，為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文，完滿作結(jié)。

[寫作指南]

本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,

可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容：

第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè)，如有

的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官

第二段提出自己的看法，認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一人好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)

生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。

第三段總結(jié)全文，并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。

11.C

12.diewithoutawilldiewithoutawill解析：此處要求將if條件狀語(yǔ)從句

補(bǔ)充完整。題干要求找到政府安排財(cái)產(chǎn)分配是在什么情況下出現(xiàn)。原句

開(kāi)條件從句說(shuō)明了這是在“未立遺囑”的情況下，故diewithoutawill為

本題答案。

13.gendermodelinggendermodeling解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞de?identified,

subtle,sweet,opposite-sex定位到原文第四標(biāo)題下第一段。根據(jù)第一句：

Farsubtlety-andoftenfarsweeter-thantherisk-takingmodelingthatoccurs

amongallsibsisthegendermodelingthatplaysoutbetweenopposite-sex

oneso由此得知gendermodeling是答案。

14.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本題涉及到標(biāo)識(shí)問(wèn)題，從而

將題目出處定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。該部分第

二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswill

inmostcasesbeartheseal"USDAorganic”即為答案出處。

15.C解析：推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)退休者何時(shí)開(kāi)始領(lǐng)取社會(huì)保障金。根

據(jù)原文可知theminimumageforcollectingSocialSecurity（領(lǐng)取社會(huì)保障

金的最小年齡）即為開(kāi)始領(lǐng)取保障金的年齡，本文說(shuō)目前是62歲，而通

常人們是在60歲時(shí)退休，故C項(xiàng)為本題答案。

16.Candypiespudding