2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修五 5-2Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式

背誦仿寫過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱

讀1.statuen.塑像；雕像2.provincen.??；行政區(qū)3.institutionn.制度；公共機(jī)構(gòu)

知4.creditn.信任;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng)；信貸5.currencyn.貨幣；通貨6.sightseeingn.觀光;游覽

意

詞7.weddingn.婚禮8.uniformn.制服9.architecturen.建筑學(xué);建筑藝術(shù)

匯10.royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的11.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的12.influencen.影響

1.twoplus（加上）three2.solvesomeconflicts（矛盾）

3.quarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withhim4.beconsistent（一致）with

5.clarify（澄清）thetruth6.beunwilling（不愿意）togo

7.fold（對(duì)折）achair8.athrilling（膽戰(zhàn)心驚的）film

9.accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)）ourgoal10.lookalike（類似的；相同的）

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.unitevt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)-unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的1.Hewasattractedgreatlybythedescriptionofabrave

-?unionn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟;結(jié)合girlinthestorydescribedbytheyoungauthor,

2.conveniencen.便利;方便convenientadj.方便的（describe）

3.descriptionn.描寫；描述■*describevt.描述；形容；2.WeChatisconvenienttousenowadaysTbutIstickto

描繪textmessagingforitsgreatconvenience.（convenient）

4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意fattraction〃.吸弓|；吸引力3.Hehadbeensearchingforafurnishedflatuntilone

-?attractiveadj.有吸引力的dayhefoundonethatwaswellfurnishedwithmodern

5.possibilityn.可能（性）fpossibleadj.可能的ffurniture,（furnish）

impossibleady.（反義詞）不可能的4.Twodayslater*Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmy

6.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理farrangement〃.布置；整workontime?tomyteachersdelight,（delight）

理5.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthatthereare

7.delight〃.快樂(lè)；高興”使高興；使欣喜fdelightedmanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummer

adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的fdelightfuladj.令人高興的Palace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfrom

8.furnishedadj.帶家具的furnishvt.裝修；布置everycorneroftheworld,（attract）

furnituren.家具；設(shè)備6.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingthe

9.imaginaryadj.想象中的；虛構(gòu)的—imaginea想象；conference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussome

猜想suggestionsonthearrangementforit?（arrange）

L"高興''家族2.僅“一字母之差”的單詞3.話題詞匯集錦（介紹地點(diǎn)）

①delightn.&（使）高興;（使）①statuen.雕像—statusn.身份①landmarkn.地標(biāo)性建筑

喜悅②affectvt.影響feffectn.影響；?immigrationn.移居

IIdelightedadj.欣喜的；高興的效果③capitaln.首都

積

月delightfuladj.令人高興的③adaptvt.適應(yīng)fadoptvt.收養(yǎng)④mountainousadj.多山的

累

②happyadj.愉快的；高興的④sweatn.汗水—sweetadj.甜的⑤independentadj.獨(dú)立的

詞

匯happiness".快樂(lè)；幸福（H）contentn.內(nèi)容-*contextn.上⑥frontier〃.邊境；國(guó)界

③joyn.歡樂(lè)；高興下文⑦originn.起源；由來(lái)

joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的；高興的⑥marchn.前進(jìn)fmatch〃.比賽⑧remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫語(yǔ)境串記

WelcometoChongqing!It's(T)tomycredittobe

yourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwe②referto

1.keepone'seyesopen留心看

theThreeGorges?itusuallyincludesQutangGorge,

2.toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊

AWuGorgeandXilingGorge,whichisoneoftheten

揚(yáng)；在……名下

組mostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyou③keepyoureyes

3.referto談到；說(shuō)到；參考；涉及

open,youwillfindyourselfdelightedandthrilledatthe

4.divide...into把……分成

beautifulscenery.Wishyouhaveagoodjourney!

1.atonetime曾經(jīng);一度①Atonetime,myoldcaralways②brokedown.

B2.breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞whichmademeembarrassedontheroad.Eventually,I

組3.inmemoryof紀(jì)念……madeupmymindtobuyanewcarto③taketheplaceof

4.taketheplaceof代替theoldone.

LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum,which

1.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮

attractedtouristsfromallovertheworld.For

C2.breakawayfrom掙脫;脫離

convenience?we①madealistofthethingswewanted

組3.consistof由....組成

toseesothatwecouldn't②leaveoutanything.We

4.makealistof列....的清單

foundthatthemuseum③consistedofnineshowrooms.

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1."toone's+〃.”短語(yǔ)⑥toone'sshame使某人慚愧的是④comeintobeing產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

①toonescredit為用來(lái)榮譽(yù)；2.beyond短語(yǔ)小結(jié)⑤breakout發(fā)生

值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下①beyonddescription無(wú)法描述4.“代替”的表達(dá)法種種

②toonesastonishment/surprise令②beyondimagination無(wú)法想象①taketheplaceo￡

某人驚奇的是③beyondexpression無(wú)法表達(dá)②takeonesplace

③toone'sdelight/joy令某人高興④beyondrepair無(wú)法修理G)replacesb./sth.

的是⑤beyondrecognition無(wú)法識(shí)別④inplaceof

④toone'sdisappointment令某人失3.不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)?substitutefor

望的是①consistof由...構(gòu)成⑥insteadof

⑤toone'sregret使某人感到遺憾的②datebackto/from追溯到...

是③belongto屬于

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

l.Youmustkeep

youreyesopenif

youaregoingto

makeyourtripto1.表?yè)P(yáng)能使好人更

theUnitedKingdom好，壞人更壞。

“keep/make+賓語(yǔ)

enjoyableandPraisemakesgood

+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

worthwhile.menbetterandbad

要使你的英國(guó)之行

menworse.

愉快且值得，你就必

須留心觀察。

2.（2014.四川卷）另

外，或許最使你感興

趣的是，考試時(shí)我真

2.Itlookedsplendid的緊張煩躁。

whenfirstbuilt!

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。Inaddition,whatmay

剛建成的時(shí)候，它看interestyoumostis

起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！thatIamreally

nervousandupset

whentakingtheexa

m.

3.Itisapitythatthe

industrialcitiesbuilt

inthenineteenth3.很遺憾，我昨天沒(méi)

centurydonotattract能見到你。

“令

visitors.Itisapitythat...

ItisapitythatI

可惜的是這些建于人遺憾的是……”。

missedseeingyou

19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市yesterday.

對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引

力。

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方

法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading

1.conflictn.矛盾；沖突vt.沖突；抵觸

［教材原句］Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict

whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesas

well.

令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王也成為英格蘭和威爾

士的國(guó)王時(shí)并未經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

(l)inconflictwith與...有沖突

comeintoconflictwith與...產(chǎn)生沖突

(2)conflictwith與...相沖突

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thetwocountrieshavebeenconflictwitheach

otherfordecades.

②It'sobviousthatourinterestsconflictyours.

完成句子

③Heoftenwithhisclassmates,which

annoyshisparents.

他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們發(fā)生沖突，這讓他的父母很煩惱。

［答案］①in②with③comesintoconflict

2.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施

［教材原句］Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and

forconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見，它大致可

以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。

(l)forconvenience為方便起見

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的(=beofconvenience)

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事

(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便

inconvenientadj.不方便的

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①BacheletsayssheselecteditconvenienceandI

observethatitisalsocheap.

②(2015-陜西卷)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendan

applicatione-mailyourearliestconveniencetoMsChen

atchenlaoshi@.

(3)Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

havebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat

(inconvenient)topeople.

完成句子

?I'mconvincedthatforpeopletodosome

shoppingonlineinthefuture.

我相信未來(lái)人們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物會(huì)變得更加方便。

［答案］①for②at③inconvenience④itwillbemore

convenient

［知識(shí)顧問(wèn)］(1Convenience意為“便利；方便”時(shí)，為不可

數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。

(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)

或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitis

convenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconveniento

3.attractvt.吸弓I；引起注意

［教材原句］Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe

nineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

可惜的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。

(l)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到...

attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

(2)attractionn.吸弓1(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物

touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)

(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的

beattractiveto對(duì)...有吸引力

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)anytourists(attract)tothisbeautifulplaceevery

year.

②MountTaiis(attract)totouristsforitsbeautiful

sceneryandhistoricalsites.

③(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfrom

Londondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

完成句子

④ChinaTodayaworldwidereadership,

whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwantto

learnaboutChina.

《今日中國(guó)》吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示了全世界越

來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。

［答案】①areattracted②attractive③Attracted④has

attracted

4.consistof由...組成

［教材原句］HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成的？

bemadeupof

⑴becomposedof由...組成

(2)consistin=liein存在于；在于

consistwith與?…一致/相符

(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的

beconsistentwith和……一致/相符

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior

(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.

②Ifwhatyousayisnot(consist)withwhatyoudo,it

willhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.

完成句子

(3)Lifemainlyhappinessandsorrowwhile

happinessstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallife

doesnotalwaysthereality.

生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)存在于拼搏之中。

記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。

一句多譯

生活中不僅僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難的日子。

④Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohard

times.

(5)Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohard

times.

⑥Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohard

times.

［答案］?consisting?consistent?consistsof;consists

in;consistwith?consistsof⑤ismadeupof⑥iscomposed

of

［方法規(guī)律］由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)consistof/in/with都

不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

5.breakaway（from）掙脫速縛）;脫離;與...斷絕關(guān)系

［教材原句］However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas

unwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部不愿意（組建聯(lián)合王國(guó)），它分離出去并

建立了自己的政府。

breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入

breakinto闖入

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

breakup分散；打碎；解散；（關(guān)系等）破裂

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①ItisreportedthatthefilmstarZhangYuqiandYuanBayuan

havebroken.

②Itisnotrightforthesouthtobreakawaythe

north.

③Don'tbreakwhileothersaretalking.

完成句子

④AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdloud

applause.

總統(tǒng)的汽車到達(dá)時(shí)，群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。

（5）Whenthenewscamethatthewar,hedecidedto

serveinthearmy.

當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定到軍隊(duì)中服役。

［答案］①up②from③in?brokeinto⑤brokeout

6.leaveout省去；遺漏；刪去；不考慮；未顧及；忽略

［教材原句］Whichcountryisleftout?

哪個(gè)國(guó)家被遺漏了？

leave...alone不管；不理會(huì)；不干涉

leaveaside擱置一邊

leavebehind留下；忘帶；遺留

leavefor動(dòng)身至U（某處）

leaveoff停止；戒除

寫出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義

?You'veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthis

sentence.__________

②Youcanleaveoutthedetails,justgiveusthemain

facts.___________

(3)PoorAlice,shealwaysseemstobeleftoutatparties.

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingtheir

honeymoon.

⑤Heissaidtohaveleftsmoking.

［答案］①漏掉②刪去；省去③被忽視；受冷落④for

⑤off

7.Itis+a+單數(shù)名詞+that從句

［教材原句］Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe

nineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

可惜的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。

(l)Itisapitythat…意為“令人同情的是...;令人遺憾的

是……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。

①manyofusfailedthefinalexamination.

真是遺憾，我們中有很多人期末考試不及格。

(2)“Itisapity+that從句”意為“竟然;居然”時(shí),表示出

乎意料的事情，that后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用

“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。

②Itisapitythatyousuchagoodchance.

真可惜，你竟然錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。

(3)Itisapity(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事很

遺憾/可惜”。

③Itisapityforyouupthejob.

你要放棄這份工作，真是可惜。

［答案］①Itisapitythat②shouldmiss③togive

IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfeel1.___________

seemsstrangethatthecountrygothroughseveraldifferent

names.ThefirstnameEngland2.___________(refer)to

EnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountriesjoined

Scotlandintheseventeenthcentury,thenameGreatBritain

wasgiventorepresentthecountry3.___________(consist)

語(yǔ)(

語(yǔ)ofthethreeparts.4.____________thejoiningofNorthern

境

法Ireland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,

串

填5.___________wasshowntotheworldinanewflag

考

空6.___________(call)theUnionJack.Itmeantthatthe

點(diǎn))

countrywouldneverbreak7.___________.

Ofthefourcountries,Englandisthelargestand

8.___________(divide)intothreezones:theSouth,the

NorthandtheMidlands.9.___________(it)capitalcity

Londonisthegreatest10.____________(history)treasureof

allwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksand

buildings.

［答案］l.it2.referred3.consisting4.With5.which

6.called7.down8.isdivided9.ItslO.historical

第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理

［教材原句］Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,

sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.

他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。

(l)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事

arrangefor...todosth.安排...做某事

arrangethat...商定...；安排....

(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備；布置；整理

makearrangementsfor為...做好安排

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①TheJiborobot,arranged(ship)laterthisyear,is

designedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

②Wehavealreadymade(arrange)forourvacation.

(3)Davearrangedsomeonetodrivehimhome.

完成句子

④It'snotnecessaryforparentsto

父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。

［答案】①toship②arrangements(3)for④arrange

everythingfortheirchildren

2.delightn.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興;(使)

欣喜

［教材原句］HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.

她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。

(l)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興

delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(lè)

(2)take(great)delightin以...為樂(lè)

withdelight高興地；愉快地

toone'sdelight使某人高興的是

(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的

bedelightedat/by為某事而高興

bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.為做某事而高興

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①What(delight)thefanswasthattheyoungplayer

performedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.

②Theprofessorwas(delight)tofindthattwothirds

oftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.

(3)mygreatdelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

applicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

［答案］①delighted②delighted③To

3.consistentadj.一致的；始終如一的

［教材原句］Makesurethattensesareconsistent.

確保時(shí)態(tài)一致。

beconsistentwith...與...一致

beconsistentin...在...方面一致

完成句子

①Theseresultsareentirelyourearlier

research.

這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缦鹊难芯客耆恢隆?/p>

②Asisknowntoall,hehisarguments.

眾所周知，他的論點(diǎn)始終如一。

［答案］?consistentwith②isconsistentin

4.taketheplaceof代替

［教材原句］Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,

buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferent

situations.

下面所有這些詞都能代替動(dòng)詞said,但它們?cè)诓煌臈l件和

情形下使用。

(l)takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

takeone'splace代替；入座，就位；躋身于

(2)inplaceof代替

inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

outofplace未在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

（3）replace代替

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Thereisatendencythatsendinge-mailsistaking

placeofwritingletters.

②RobsoncametoplaceofWilkinstenminutes

beforetheendofthegame.

完成句子

③Thesubwaywilltobecomethemain

vehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.

未來(lái)，地鐵將會(huì)取代公共汽車，成為人們主要的交通工具。

［答案］①the②in③taketheplaceofthebus

［思維發(fā)散］taketheplaceof與inplaceof都是“代替；替

代”的意思。但taketheplaceof是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于replace,

在句子中作謂語(yǔ)。inplaceof是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于insteadof,多

用作狀語(yǔ)。

5.breakdown（機(jī)器）出故障/損壞；破壞；（談判、希望'計(jì)

劃等）失??；破裂；（化學(xué)）分解；（身體）垮掉；崩潰

［教材原句］Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.

在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。

寫出下列句中breakdown的含義

①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreement

reached.____________

②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayup

late.___________

（3）Itwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewayto

Beijing.___________

?Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.

［答案］①失?、诳宓簪鄢龉收息芊纸?/p>

6.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

［教材原句］Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!

剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！

(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：when,while,before,after,if,though,

unless,asif等狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句中

的主語(yǔ)為it,狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中通常含有be動(dòng)詞。

①,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,will

turnouttobeanexcellentmanager.

如果被當(dāng)選，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的布朗先生會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。

(2)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略成分：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。

②Fillinaproperpreposition.

在需要的地方填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

［答案】①Ifchosen②where(itis)necessary

［方法規(guī)律］省略句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則

使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過(guò)去分詞；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示尚未發(fā)生，則使用不定式。

GreatBritainconsistsfourcountries：England,Wales,

ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales

waslinkingtoEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedto

語(yǔ)(Scotland.Theywereunitedwithpeaceinsteadofbywar.

短

境

文However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedto

串

改

考formtheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

錯(cuò)

點(diǎn))awayfrom,soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor

convenientitwasdividedtothreezones:theSouthof

England,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthe

populationissettledintheSouth,butmostoftheindustrial

citiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonis

thecapitalcitywiththegreatlyhistoricaltreasures.Ithasthe

oldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,the

oldestbuildingbeganbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sbut

theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.

［答案］

GreatBritainconsistsAfourcountries：England,Wales,

of

ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Waleswas

linkingtoEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.They

linked

wereunitedwithpeaceinsteadofbywar.However,justasthey

in

weregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,

thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfrbjn,soonlyNorthern

IrelandjoinedwithEngland.

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenient

convenience

itwasdividedtothreezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlands

into

andtheNorth.MostofthepopulationissettledintheSouth,but

are

mostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandthe

North.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreatlyhistorical

great

treasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1st

centuryAD,theoldestbuildingbeganbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe

begun

1060sbuttheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin

and

1066.

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2018?浙江卷)Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreen

technologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyand

abundantfoodisgoingtobethe(current)ofpowerinthe

newcentury.

［答案］currency

2.(2018?北京卷)JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistatthe

UniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysit

isnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakpolyethylene.

［答案］down

3.(2018-全國(guó)卷III)Whilefamousforeign

(architecture)areinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmark

buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNational

CenterforthePerformingArts.

［答案］architects

4.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeron

herfriendsandpraisetheir(accomplish).

［答案］accomplishments

5.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestarted

(quarrel).

［答案］quarreling

6.Thebetteryouunderstandthis，themoreeasilyand

(enjoy)you'llachievethegoal.

［答案］enjoyably

7.Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthe

middleofa(thrill)scene,thetelevisionwentblank.

［答案］thrilling

8.Eachindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighsanything,butput

togethertheyweigh(rough)thesameasallofmankind.

［答案］roughly

9.Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarms(fold)cansendoutasignalthat

youarebeingdefensive.

［答案］folded

10.(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbeganto

discussthetopic.

［答案］Divided

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.ItismuchinhercreditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspite

ofallthedifficulties.

［答案］第一個(gè)infto

2.Enteringtheyard,Ifounditcoveringwithlotsoffallen

leaves.

［答案］covering—covered

3.Ihavearrangedacartopickyouup,becausemycarbroke

downyesterday._____________

［答案］在arranged后加for

4.Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthe

murder.

［答案］在第一個(gè)she后加was

5.Keepyoureyesopenedifyouwanttofindtheboyinared

sweater.

［答案］opened—open

6.Thereportgivenbytheexpertwasconsistedofthree

parts.

［答案