高考點睛卷03-2021年高考英語模擬考場押題點睛卷(山東卷)（解析版）

03-2021年高考模擬考場押題點睛卷（山東卷）

英語試卷

（考試附間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

I.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。問答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-

￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostume

Museum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000

years.

TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerand

AnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityof

dreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMaiy'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuch

oftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34

until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethe

homeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

attraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereit

iseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18March

and￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

I.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。在TourB中提至lj“Oxford:IncludcsaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversity

cityandcolleges.*因此答案是B項,

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

到3月17日為￡37,3月26日后還會漲價；TourB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter為3

月12日前價格為￡32,12日后為￡36；TourC-￡34until1iMarchand￡37thereafter.為3月11

日前價格為￡34,11日后為￡37；TourD￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.為3月18日前價

格為￡33,18日后為￡37；本題文3月17號費用最低的，當然是￡33,故選D。

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】A

【解析1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With500yearsofhistory,HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsand

oneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.^!）人們?nèi)?/p>

參觀的主要原因是因為這是有著500年歷史的前皇家宮殿，答案為A。

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenscreams

shockedandawokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,he

ranouttoinvestigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolf

draggingsomethinginhisteeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreinto

theirtent."Ilwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie/'Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhis

bodyinfrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,

butthewolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtoget

himback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolf

droppedMattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.

BeforethewolfcouldtumitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,restartedthebattle.The

menthrewrocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee'sminivanandcalled

anambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abee

sting,oracarcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,"saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflocked

eyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.”

4.WhatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecamping.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的RussFeewasasleepinsidehiscentlastsummerinCanada's

BanffNationalPark和"Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent."可推知，這兩個家

庭在班夫國家公園露營。故選B項

5.HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.

【答案】A

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolfdropped

Mattandemergedfromthelenl."可知，是拉斯?菲從后面朝狼的臀部踢了一腳，使得狼扔下了馬特。

故選A項。

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，在這里，被狗咬死、被閃電擊中、死于蜜蜂皙傷

或死于車輛與鹿相撞的概率比被狼咬傷的概率要大得多。由此可知，那兒的狼很少攻擊人。故選

C項。

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.

C.Indifferent.D.Clever.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheat

ofbailie.”和文中對于拉斯?菲與狼搏斗的敘述可推知，他是很勇敢的。故選A項。

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

down(oblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,

andpinksunsets?normaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck:andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesfbryears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey're

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfbrmonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyfbrme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplaceto

spendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weathcrrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬

天，因為那里根本沒有樂趣，同時也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認為紐約的冬

天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。故選B項。A項exciting“令人興奮的”，顯然與作者真實的感受相

反；C項relaxing“令人放松的“，文中體現(xiàn)不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作

者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)”，并非“惱怒”。

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題:關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由...the

bestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththe

earlywake-upcall.可知，作者認為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場很值得，因此選D項。

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYork.inwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的...I'.verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，

作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe

store,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅

柿只是看起來好看，但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無味。故B項正確。A、C、D三項與作者所描述的

紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實情況相反，故排除。

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinrestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...Ilearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where——luckilyforme——Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatvery

nighl是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個農(nóng)場是JackDusty（—個新開的飯館）的一個（蔬菜和水果）供應(yīng)

商，而幸運的是作者那晚正好要去這個位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯餅吃飯。故C項正確。

此處并未提到“晚上去一個農(nóng)場”“入住一家賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項。文章最后一句話說的

是在那個飯館直接點/order）每一道帶西紅柿的菜，而不是D項所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜”。

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers

theydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywaking

uptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproaches

intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetime

these"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwill

alsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations（處理）,andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/O

conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing

human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithout

detection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（數(shù)據(jù)泄露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyour

mother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargeted

campaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans（hatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliar

numberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyou

into"confirming"youraddress,mothersname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,so

companieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedon

trustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumers

needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmean

eitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,

orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglike

FaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoeambuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon

out.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Frightened.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unfbrtunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethese

solutions'becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.“可知，作者認為這

些解決方案太少，出現(xiàn)得也太晚，人們無法及時應(yīng)對詐騙，由此可知作者對它們的態(tài)度是“失望的”,

故選D項。

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?

A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.

B.Damagedatabaseseasily.

C.Startcampaignsrapidly.

D.Spreadinformationwidely.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第Z2段第一句"Thereasonthatrobocallsare￡headachehaslesstodowith

amountthanprecision.”可知，自動語音電話讓人頭疼的原因更在于它的精準度而不是數(shù)量；再根據(jù)

后文的“Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscan

easilylearnyourmother'snameandfarmore."可知，欺詐者可以獲取個人信息數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，新

技術(shù)可以幫助欺詐者精準地進行欺詐，故選A項。

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

【答案】B

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeak

toareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection."可知，此處指出了聲音技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢；第三段

中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

又指出，這一技術(shù)上的發(fā)展會讓現(xiàn)存的問題更糟糕。由此可知，這種聲音技術(shù)有兩面性，是一把

雙刃劍，故選B項。

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。文章在第一段引出話題一自動語音電話會給人們帶來危害；第二段和第

三段闡述產(chǎn)生危害的原因；第四段闡述了減輕相關(guān)危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很難獲得又

很容易失去的東西，而由此引發(fā)的相關(guān)問題也會更加難以解決。整篇文章都是在逐步闡述自動語

音電話愈發(fā)危險的狀況，故選C項。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2?5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FOMOstandsfor"fearofmissingout".Itreferstothatthenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongets

whentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren'tinvitedortheyjust

didn'tfeellikegoing.16Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.

FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey'reoftenonline.

OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasre-framing（重塑）lhinking.17

Herearesomelipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.

Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.Onethingteenscandotodealwith

FOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.18Then,theycan

changetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.

19Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybe

everywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthis

doesnotmeanthatthey'renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.

Turningoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.Turningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanatural

cureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.

20Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies-anythingthat

allowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.

A.Berealisticaboutavailability.

B.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.

C.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedonsocialmedia.

D.It'samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.

E.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.

F.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey'renotonsocialmediaatall.

G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey'refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.

16.【答案】E

【解析】上一句介紹了FOMO的具體含義，下一句說這種看法反過來又會產(chǎn)生焦慮和自卑情緒;

由此可知，空處應(yīng)該說的是某種看法，且與FOMO有關(guān);結(jié)合選項可知,E項”“通常來說,FOMO導致

人們認為他們社會地位低下”符合語境。”認為他們社會地位低下”是產(chǎn)生焦慮和自卑情緒”的原

因。

17.【答案】D

【解析】上一句提到青少年應(yīng)對FOMO的方法是重塑觀念，接下來應(yīng)該是介紹什么是重塑觀念。

結(jié)合選項可知,D項符合語境，選項中的“It”指代上一句中的"reframing（重塑）thinking”。

18.【答案】G

【解析】上一句說青少年可以在日記中跟蹤自己的消極想法及感受,下一句說然后他們就可以改

變他們的觀念，用積極的事物替代消極觀念,空處應(yīng)該講此種方法的作用，故G項切題。"This”指代

上一句中的“iotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal","hem"指代上一句中的"teens"。

19.【答案】A

【解析】本段提到要鼓勵青少年認識到他們時間有限，不能出席一些社交活動是很自然的事情，由

此可?以概括出本段的主旨，即要現(xiàn)實地看待參加社交活動的問題，所以A選項符合語境。選項中的”

availability"在這里可以理解為參加社交活動的可行性。

20.【答案】F

【解析】上一句說關(guān)掉手機并不能消除FOMO導致的情緒，空處應(yīng)該是介紹青少年不接觸社交媒

體后的情況,F項”即使青少年根本不在社交媒體上，他們?nèi)匀豢赡軗腻e過”符合語境，同時為下一

句介紹消除FOMO的關(guān)鍵做好鋪墊。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.

Hegraduallynotedthekidswere21totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycameto

thebarbershop.Itwas22tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.That

ledtothe23ofScott's"BarbershopBooksDay",whenkidscouldcomeandgeta

24haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto25abookwhiletheygot

it.

Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhas

manylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir26on.Forpeople

inthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto27,soinsomewayareduction

inthepricecan28

Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡議)by29fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhis

chair.Book30beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot31of

whathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby32his"

BarbershopBooksDay"toan"IceBreakerBookTour"wherehe33togetkidsexcited

tolearnwhilealsogivingthem34rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,

"IfIstepoutsidemycomfbrtzoneandtellthemschooliscool,35itwillguidethem

intherightdirection."

21.A.adaptedB.reducedC.gluedD.accustomed

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文，尤其是“theywerefocusedonthose”可知，孩子們來理發(fā)時都沉迷于玩平板電

腦和手機。begluedtosth."全神貫注看著某物”符合語境。beadaptedto"適應(yīng)";bereducedto"陷入";be

accustomedto"習慣于"。

22.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文描述可知，孩子們來理發(fā)時都沉迷于玩平板電腦和手機，這使得給他們剪頭發(fā)

變得很困難(hard)。

23.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，因為那個情況,Scott想出一個解決方法，即發(fā)起"BarbershopBooksDay"

活動。由此可知，此處表示該活動的誕生(birth)o

24.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.thorough

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"areduclionintheprice"可知，孩子們可以享受到打折的(discounled)理發(fā)。

satisfied"滿意的”;free”免費的”;thorough”徹底的”

25.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，Scott想讓孩子們愛上讀書，所以只有讀書的孩子才能享受到折扣理發(fā)。

26.A.handsB.hairC.shirtD.lights

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"low-incomefamilies"可知，這些低收入家庭僅僅關(guān)注滿足日常生活需求。keep

one'slightson本意為"讓燈亮著"，此處引申為“滿足日?；旧钚枰猭eepone'shair01?"泠靜下來

";keepone'sshirton"保持冷靜,別生氣

27.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.decline

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeeping

their26—on”可知，對于社區(qū)里的家庭來說，付15美元給孩子理發(fā)是很困難的，即他們很難負

擔得起（afford）o

28.A.ariseB.compensateC.countD.progress

【答案】C

【解析】上文提到，這些家庭很難負擔得起15美元給孩子理發(fā)，所以這種理發(fā)折扣在一定程度上

（對他們）很重要（count）。

29.A.checkingonB.checkingoverC.checkinginD.checkingout

【答案】D

【解析】Scoil從圖書館借出（checkingoul）五本書放在他的椅子旁邊。checkoul在此處意為“（從

圖書館）借出（書）”，符合語境checkon”檢查,核實”;checkover”檢查，給……做體檢";checkin"（在

旅館）登記辦理入住手續(xù)，（在機場）辦理登機手續(xù)”。

30.A.contcntsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations

【答案】D

【解析】當?shù)匦侣務(wù)韭牭斤L聲后（報道這件事）,（給Scott）捐贈（donations）的書就不斷涌進。content"

內(nèi)容，目錄”;title"標題”;order"訂單

31.A.windB.holdC.sightD.chance

【答案】A

【解析】參見上題解析。getwindofslh.”聽到某事的風聲”為固定用法。

32.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Scottplansor.takinghisinitiativeastepfurther'可知，Scott計劃采取進一步行

動，把"BarbershopBooksDay"擴大為"IceBreakerBookTour"。

33.A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.proves

【答案】B

【解析】在那兒，Scott打算(intends)讓孩子們帶著興奮的心情來學習。

34.A.typicalB.classicC.positiveD.alternative

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"throughmotivationalspeakers"可知，Scott想通過善于鼓舞人的演講家們來給

孩子們樹立積極的(positive)榜樣。

35.A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully

【答案】D

【解析】Scott說：”如果我走出我的舒適區(qū)，告訴孩子們學校是很酷的地方，那么這就有望引導

他們走向正確的方向。"generally"廣泛地，大體上";certainly"當然";accordingly"相應(yīng)地"

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yburnextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeed

ofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchalinycar36(name)the

Elio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside37side.Thedriverispositionedin

thecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.

Thesellingpriceofthecar38(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,

39cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit

40(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand41AM/FMradio.

MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectly

throughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).

PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe42(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.

In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.

43(equal)importanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecar

inexpensiveenough44(attract)buyerswhomightbestuckintheiroldunreliable

cars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea45(different)toyou,"hesaid.

【答案】

36.named

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾atinycar,動詞name與car之間是

邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填named。

37.by

考查介詞。句意：它的兩個座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。sidebyside為固定搭配，意為“并

排，并肩地"，故填by。

38.is

考查謂語動詞。句意：這輛車的售價只要6800美元。本句的主語是Thesellingpriceofthecar,表

示單數(shù)概念，且是在客觀介紹車的售價，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

39.which

考查定語從句。句意：它只有一個門，在左邊，可以削減幾百美元的制造成本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并

結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個句子，故空處要用which。

4O.cheaper

考查形容詞的比較級。句意：有三個輪子也使它更便宜。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這種車比別的

車便宜，暗含比較之意要用比較級，故填cheaper。

41.an

考查冠詞。句意：它有空調(diào)、電動車窗、車門鎖以及一臺接收AM/FM波段的收音機。本空在句

中修飾AM/FMradio,泛指一臺接收AM/FM波段的收音機，又因AM的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故

填an。

42.wouldown

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：保羅?埃利奧小時候夢想有一天他能擁有一家名為"埃利奧汽車”的汽車

公司。根據(jù)前面的"PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday"可知，此處指他在過去的夢想，因此要用

過去將來時，故填wouldowno

43.Equally

考查副詞。句意：對他來說，同樣重要的是為美國制造業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會，使汽車足夠便宜，以吸

引那些可能還在用又舊又靠不住的車的人（換車）。分析句子成分可知，本空修飾形容詞important,

應(yīng)用副詞。故填Equally。

44.toattract

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本空在句中作目的狀語，表示讓車足夠便宜的

目的就是吸引還在用又舊又靠不住的車的人。

45.difference

考查名詞。句意：不管對你來說什么重要，這種車都會對你有影響。makeadifference為固定搭配，

意為”有區(qū)別，有影響”。

第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國外教Mr.Green非常喜歡中國民間音樂。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請

他參加你校組織的師生民樂演奏會，內(nèi)容包括：

1.提出邀請；

2.演奏會時間、地點、活動安排等；

3.表示期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：民樂演奏會afolkmusicconcert

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearMr.Green,

TherewillbeaChinesefolkmusicconcertinourschoolwiththeaimofenrichingourschoollife.

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.

Theconcertistobeheldat7:00p.m.thisSundayinthelecturehallofourschool,whichfeaturesa

lotoftraditionalChinesefolkmusicworks.Someteachersandstudentswillplaymanybeautifulmusic

piecesusingtraditionalinstrumentssuchaserhu,pipa,guzhengandsoon.I'msuretheywillgiveyoua

veryimpressiveconcert,throughwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrve.abutwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobe