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Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationⅠ.單項填空1.(·上海卷)“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,________manydifferentfactors.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意:“天才”是一個復(fù)雜的概念,包含很多不同的因素。分析句子成分可知,concept與involve之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故可排除A、D兩項;不定式作狀語的常表示目的或結(jié)果,不合題意。]2.Theteachermadearequestthatallthehomework________beforeclass.A.shouldhandinB.mustbehandedinC.behandedinD.werehandedin答案C[request后名詞性從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略。handin與homework之間為被動關(guān)系,故選C。]3.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial________easilyunderhighpressure.A.isbrokenB.willbebrokenC.breaksD.broke答案C[考查時態(tài)。答句句意:看看這種材料在重壓下是否容易破碎。在此題中break描述主語特征要用主動形式表被動意義,所以選C。]4.(·廣元一診)Idon'tknowifit________.You'llgetwetifit________.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains答案C[第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,willrain表示將來的動作;第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故選C。]5.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon'tmind________hepaysforhismeals.A.a(chǎn)sfarasB.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)slongasD.a(chǎn)ssoonas答案C[句意:“彼得說他想和我們一起去,你覺得可以嗎?”“我并不介意,只要他自己付錢?!盿sfaras“遠到,至于”;aswellas“也,又”;aslongas“只要”;assoonas“一……就……”。]6.(·福州模擬)Johnsaidhewasn'tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away答案D[考查動詞短語辨析。句意:John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown“拒絕”;takein“留宿;吸入;包含”;makeout“應(yīng)付;弄懂”;giveaway“泄漏;暴露”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。]7.—Look,Toy.Thegirliscrying.Youshouldn'thavesaidsuchwords.—I'mterriblysorry.Iwasn't________ofhavinghurther.Iwasjustmakingajoke.A.a(chǎn)ggressiveB.consciousC.certainD.cautious答案B[答句句意:非常抱歉,我沒有意識到傷害了她,我只是開個玩笑。beconsciousof“意識到”,符合句意。besure/certainof“對……有把握”;betiredof“厭煩”。]8.MysisterwasagainstmysuggestionthatwegotoShanghaiforourholidaywhilemybrotherwas________it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.infrontofD.insearchof答案A[句意:我姐姐反對我提出的去上海度假的建議,但我哥哥贊成。infavourof“贊成”,符合句意。inmemoryof“為了紀念”;infrontof“在……前面”;insearchof“尋找”。]9.(·成都二診)Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability________withothers.A.communicatingB.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicateD.tocommunicating答案C[考查非謂語動詞。句意。研究表明白日夢很大程度上有助于集中能量和力與別人交流。動詞不定式短語tocommunicatewithothers做賓后置語,修飾ability。]10.—TwohundredofthetouristsweresavedfromdangerinTaiwan,buttherest________stillmissing.—Ifonlythetravelagency________moremeasurestopreventsuchaccidents.A.is;hastakenB.a(chǎn)re;hadtakenC.is;tookD.a(chǎn)re;wouldtake答案B[考查主謂一致和虛擬語氣。therest指的是游客,是復(fù)數(shù),故第一空用are。ifonly后面應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的虛擬要用haddone,故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解Contrarytopopularbelief,lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneisnotenoughtotelluswhethertheyareroaringincelebrationorscreaminginfrustration,researchersclaimed.Whilepeoplemaybelievetheyhavetheabilitytoreadeachother'sfaces,bodylanguageistherealcluethatshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveornegative.Inastudy,groupsofparticipantswereshownaseriesoffacialexpressionssuchastennisplayersphotographedjustafterwinningorlosingapoint.Insomecasesthevolunteerswereabletoseetheplayer'sfullbody,butinotherstheywereonlyshowneithertheirfaceortheirbodywiththeotherremoved.Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody,buttheirguesseswerenobetterthanchancewhenbasedonthefacealone.Thosewhowereallowedtoseethefullimagewereconvincedtheyhadmadetheirjudgmentbasedontheplayers'facialexpressionseventhoughresultsfromthetwoothergroupssuggestedotherwise.Theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudywhereparticipantswereshownawiderrangeoffacesshowingemotionsincludingjoy,pleasure,victory,painanddefeat.Usingphoto-editingsoftware,theresearchersattachedthefacestobodiesexpressingtheoppositeemotion,andaskedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos.Theresultingposeswerelikethebodyposesinthephotographsbutnotthefacialexpressions,demonstratingthatpeoplebasetheirinterpretationofstrongemotionsnotonthefacebutthebody.DrAviezer,wholedthestudy,said,“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsbecomesunclear.Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations.Forexample,individualsmayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftheyaretrainedtoprocessimportantbodylanguage,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”【解題導(dǎo)語】最新的研究表明:通過觀察別人的眼睛,人們并不能完全讀懂他們的心情,但如果通過肢體語言,人體卻能更好地了解。1.Peopletendtobelievethat______________.A.someone'sbodylanguagehasaneffectontheirfeelingsB.readingsomeone'sfacealonecannottelltheirfeelingsC.someone'sbodylanguageistheonlycluetotheirfeelingsD.someone'sfeelingscanbereadbytheirfacialexpressions答案D[推理判斷題。從第一段的Contrarytopopularbelief,lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneis...可知,目前,人們普遍認為,看人們的面部表情就可以得知他們的心情。]2.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirststudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B.Allparticipantsweregiventhesamepicturestosee.C.Itprovedthatemotionsinfluencepeople'sbodylanguage.D.Participantscouldtelltheplayers'feelingswhenseeingthefullpicture.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody可知答案。]3.WhatdidDrAviezerthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A.Ridiculous.B.Useless.C.Unrealistic.D.Helpful.答案D[推理判斷題。從最后一段的Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations可知,DrAviezer認為這些結(jié)果在某個方面對其它研究有一定的幫助。]4.Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Bodyratherthaneyesisthewindowofthesoul.B.Facialexpressionscanreflecttheemotionsclearly.C.Researcherslinkemotionstobodylanguagethroughsoftware.D.Twostudiesfocusonthelinkbetweenbodylanguageandemotions.答案A[主旨大意題。最新的研究表明:通過觀察別人的眼睛,人們并不能完全讀懂他們的心情,但如果通過肢體語言,人們卻更加清晰地知道別人在想什么。所以答案選A項。]Ⅲ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Laurance:Whatkindofcardoyouhave?Soony:Anoldone.Laurance:Iknowit'sold,but__1__Soony:It'saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Youaregoingintothecarbusiness?Laurance:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan'ttakehiscar
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