山東省東營(yíng)市東營(yíng)區(qū)史口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)心初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

山東省東營(yíng)市東營(yíng)區(qū)史口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)心初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave2、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.3、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or5、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually6、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis7、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite8、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news9、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to10、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（介詞、冠詞、連詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.四、完形填空（10分）13、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(窮游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(臥鋪)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange15、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay16、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(頻道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲觀的 B.尷尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures六、完成句子（10分）17、fine,today,what,is,weather,it_______________________________________________________!18、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).19、Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.20、flowers,how,the,are,beautiful_________________________________!21、she,the,violin,playing,is,bythewindow____________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Alittle________（老鼠）ranundermychairjustnow.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你聽(tīng)過(guò)《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡(jiǎn)明扼要地跟大家分享這個(gè)故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把那本書還給我。——哦，對(duì)不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法歸還那本書，因此把它忘了帶來(lái)，忘了帶這本書應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，是在過(guò)去，故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AD；把它落在家里用動(dòng)詞leave，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。3、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學(xué)生。她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該是上學(xué)從不遲到，應(yīng)用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請(qǐng)這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來(lái)的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特?！?，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。write“寫”，根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現(xiàn)在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實(shí)；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開(kāi)；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購(gòu)買了一些水果。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋果，可知此處是詢問(wèn)蘋果的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問(wèn)的是要買的6個(gè)蘋果的重量。選項(xiàng)B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)還要買些什么。選項(xiàng)E“您還想要?jiǎng)e的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完?yáng)|西，要結(jié)賬離開(kāi)了。選項(xiàng)A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的社區(qū)里有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，作者喜歡在那里過(guò)周末，同時(shí)也介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些相關(guān)情況和在動(dòng)物園里的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡周末在那里度過(guò)。根據(jù)“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此處周末喜歡在那里度過(guò)，onweekends“在周末”，故填on?！?題詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里有許多不同種類的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主謂一致”原則，manydifferentkindsofanimals是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞要用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：它們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此處應(yīng)是comefrom“來(lái)自……”，故填from。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡動(dòng)物因?yàn)樗鼈兪钟腥?。根?jù)“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果關(guān)系，它們有趣是喜歡它們的原因，故要用because“因?yàn)椤?，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗溫暖。根據(jù)“It’s…andwarm.”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞與warm并列作表語(yǔ)，sun“太陽(yáng)”，其形容詞為sunny“陽(yáng)光明媚的”，故填sunny。【6題詳解】句意：我們也拍了許多照片。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photo“照片”，其復(fù)數(shù)為photos，故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆喜歡看猴子爬來(lái)爬去。通讀全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)MyfriendTom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，故填loves?！?題詳解】句意：猴子們正在打架。根據(jù)now可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。Themonkeys是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞要用are，故填arefighting?！?題詳解】句意：它們打架時(shí)看起來(lái)像他的朋友和他。根據(jù)“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”結(jié)合所給詞he“他”，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾friends，his“他的”，故填his。【10題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園在右邊。根據(jù)“Thezooison…right.”可知此處應(yīng)是ontheright“在右邊”，故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上次寒假，作者和父母進(jìn)行了窮游?！?題詳解】句意：我們參觀了中國(guó)的許多城市，如濟(jì)南、天津和北京。countries國(guó)家；villages鄉(xiāng)村；cities城市；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)抑换舜蠹s1500元旅游費(fèi)。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花費(fèi)了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花費(fèi)錢”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我們旅行期間，我們沒(méi)有坐飛機(jī)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)票很貴。ticket票；money錢；water水；food食物。根據(jù)“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飛機(jī)票很貴。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都決定改乘火車subways地鐵；trains火車；taxis出租車；bikes自行車。根據(jù)“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他們是乘火車去的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們選擇住在小而便宜的旅館里。restaurants餐館；hotels旅館；libraries圖書館；shops商店。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅館里。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)新的地方時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)買一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我們自己做飯。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常會(huì)買菜自己做飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們進(jìn)行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，讓人很難忘。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來(lái)看書，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測(cè)他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書。work工作；read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書，但是不得不晚上讀，結(jié)合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他沒(méi)有很多錢去買蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問(wèn)題；money錢。根據(jù)前文可知，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，所以沒(méi)有足夠的錢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來(lái)看書了，說(shuō)明開(kāi)始時(shí)光線是微弱的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個(gè)洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來(lái)看書了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來(lái)的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過(guò)了幾天，他們家沒(méi)有書給他讀了。school學(xué)校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個(gè)有錢人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒(méi)有書了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個(gè)富人家，想為他免費(fèi)工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費(fèi)為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這里，富人驚訝地問(wèn)道：“你的意思是免費(fèi)為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實(shí)；danger危險(xiǎn)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢，他聽(tīng)到這件事情的態(tài)度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動(dòng)了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動(dòng)，最終同意了他的想法。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學(xué)者。boring無(wú)聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來(lái)、人們的慶祝方式。在過(guò)父親節(jié)的時(shí)候，人們都會(huì)買禮物送給父親，向父親表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)。商家們也很高興，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)時(shí)候他們可以賺到很多錢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節(jié)的起源是因?yàn)橛心赣H節(jié)。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節(jié)是專門給父親過(guò)的節(jié)日，還有兒童節(jié)是專門給孩子們過(guò)的節(jié)日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過(guò)的節(jié)日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過(guò)父親節(jié)是為了表達(dá)對(duì)父親或丈夫的愛(ài)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購(gòu)買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節(jié)這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節(jié)，無(wú)論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節(jié)的生意比平時(shí)要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節(jié)可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。16、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新媒體語(yǔ)篇。文章主要講述了四位同學(xué)對(duì)于2050年我們的生活的談?wù)摗！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人們將無(wú)法獲得足夠的食物，可推測(cè)Julia認(rèn)為到2050年人們的食物會(huì)減少。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，可推測(cè)David認(rèn)為將來(lái)人們會(huì)有更干凈的水。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染將會(huì)減少，水會(huì)比現(xiàn)在干凈得多，即別那么悲觀，pessimistic表示“悲觀的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy認(rèn)為所有人都會(huì)健康，因?yàn)樗麄兂錾鷷r(shí)會(huì)服用一種特殊的藥物，可推測(cè)Cindy認(rèn)為有一種藥能讓人們保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人們將能夠從“菜單”中選擇一個(gè)節(jié)目，計(jì)算機(jī)將把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatfineweatheritistoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形