山東省青島5中2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

山東省青島5中2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（機(jī)器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受歡迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顧客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在將來(lái)）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.3、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”4、下面文章中有5處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketotrysomehere?____1____Theairiscleanhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.Manypeoplelikerunningintheparkinthemorning.Thetownisfarfromthebusycity.Ittakesabout40minutesbyunderground.____2____Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.____3____Beijingduckisveryfamous(著名的).Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.____4____WhynotvisitourtheatreandenjoyBeijingOpera?IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.____5____Sunshinezooisagreatplacetohaveagoodtime.WalkthroughtheSouthGate.Gostraightonandyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.Goshopping.B.Visitthezoo.C.Stayinaquiettown.D.EnjoyBeijingOpera.E.Eatnicefood.F.Gotothecinema.5、根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，每空一詞。DearDavid,Howwasyourdayoff?___1___youhavefunfishing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydayoff.Itwassunnyinthe____2____.Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus,“Howabout___3___apicnicinthecountryside?Itisabeautifulday.”“Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikecolorfulflowersinthecountryside!”MymomandI___4___withhim.Thenwe___5___thefoodanddrinksforthepicnicandwenttherebycar,Iwasexcitedtogotothecountryside.Thenonour____6____tothepicnicplace,theskybecame___7___.Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.However,itstartedto___8___beforewegottotheplace.Butwedidn’twanttogobackhomesosoon,sowehadthepicnicfoodanddrinks___9___myfather’scar.____10____,wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).Allinall,Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.Wehadapicnicinthecar!Writesoon,Jeff三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼嚕)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重環(huán)境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量為)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見(jiàn)面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)篇日記，描述你們?cè)谀翘斓幕顒?dòng)和感受。Activities（活動(dòng)）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內(nèi)容需包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)合理拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SOS俱樂(lè)部，并邀請(qǐng)新成員加入?！?題詳解】句意：你知道SOS學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部嗎？see看見(jiàn)，看到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；know知道；join加入。根據(jù)下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，這篇短文要介紹SOS俱樂(lè)部。作者在這里向讀者提出問(wèn)題，以引起讀者的注意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我就是這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員。club俱樂(lè)部；party聚會(huì)，晚會(huì)；festival節(jié)日；family家庭，加入。根據(jù)上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知，這里要表達(dá)“我是這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：SOS俱樂(lè)部的目的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們。parents家長(zhǎng)，父母；students學(xué)生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部在作業(yè)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和人際交往等方面為學(xué)生提供幫助。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的作業(yè)太難了，他們不能完成。our我們的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthink...”可知，該空指代的是主語(yǔ)somestudents“一些學(xué)生”，因此這里應(yīng)用their“他們的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以向俱樂(lè)部的成員求助。on在……上面；for為了；of屬于（某人或某物）的；about關(guān)于；大約。根據(jù)“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知，這里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡打排球，但是他們不會(huì)打。or或者；否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)的折；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好，他們很不開(kāi)心。well好；quite相當(dāng)；luckily幸運(yùn)地；late晚。根據(jù)“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們可以和我們聊聊。thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；talkto和某人交談；shoutto大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知，一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好且很不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，可以和“我們”交談以排解心中苦悶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你想對(duì)別人有用嗎？cool涼爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right對(duì)的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp...”可知，SOS俱樂(lè)部的目的是幫助他人。所以這里提問(wèn)：“你想對(duì)他人有所幫助嗎？”故選D。【10題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我們發(fā)電子郵件，地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打電話(huà)；thank感謝；e--mail發(fā)電子郵件；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知，如果想成為這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一員就發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)一家餐館的機(jī)器人工人的情況?！?題詳解】句意：你可以找到一些機(jī)器人工人。根據(jù)“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所給詞可知是機(jī)器人工人，用work的名詞worker表示“工人”，some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中國(guó)有一家餐館。根據(jù)“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐館，have“有”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：它在一家商店旁邊。根據(jù)“toashop”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)nextto“在……附近”。故填next。【4題詳解】句意：它不大，但很受歡迎。空格前后在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)這里吃晚飯。根據(jù)“comehere...dinner”以及所給詞可知是來(lái)這里吃晚飯，用介詞for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：三個(gè)機(jī)器人烹飪不同種類(lèi)的食物。根據(jù)“different...offood”可知是不同種類(lèi)的食物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds“種類(lèi)”。故填kinds。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“One...meals”可知是一個(gè)機(jī)器人點(diǎn)餐，order“點(diǎn)餐”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是One，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填orders。【8題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)打掃桌子，另外的機(jī)器人給顧客送食物。根據(jù)“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所給詞可知是其他的機(jī)器人，用others“其他人”。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以用英語(yǔ)和人打招呼。根據(jù)“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英語(yǔ)，介詞用in。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人非常了解。根據(jù)“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所給詞可知他非常了解機(jī)器人，修飾動(dòng)詞knows用good的副詞well。故填well。3、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【詳解】解析略?？筛鶕?jù)教材原文可得出答案。4、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SunshineTown的一些特點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theairiscleanhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.Manypeoplelikerunningintheparkinthemorning.”（這里的空氣很清新。你可以看到許多樹(shù)木，湖泊和綠色的小山。在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個(gè)美麗的公園。許多人喜歡早上在公園里跑步。）可知說(shuō)的是小鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境和特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“待在一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.”（我們鎮(zhèn)上有很多不錯(cuò)的商店。大多數(shù)東西都不貴。你可以在那里為你的家人和朋友買(mǎi)到精美的禮物。）可知說(shuō)的是鎮(zhèn)上的商店可以購(gòu)物，選項(xiàng)A“去購(gòu)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beijingduckisveryfamous(著名的).Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”（北京烤鴨很有名。你想嘗嘗嗎？這里有很多中國(guó)餐館。如果你不喜歡中國(guó)菜，也有一些西餐廳。）可知說(shuō)的是品嘗美味的食物，選項(xiàng)E“吃好吃的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WhynotvisitourtheatreandenjoyBeijingOpera?IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.”（為什么不來(lái)我們劇院欣賞京劇呢？如果你想更多地了解中國(guó)藝術(shù)，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)那里的歌劇表演。）可知說(shuō)的是欣賞京劇，選項(xiàng)D“欣賞京劇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sunshinezooisagreatplacetohaveagoodtime.WalkthroughtheSouthGate.Gostraightonandyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”（陽(yáng)光動(dòng)物園是一個(gè)享受美好時(shí)光的好地方。穿過(guò)南門(mén)。一直往前走，你就會(huì)找到熊貓館。）可知說(shuō)的是陽(yáng)光動(dòng)物園，選項(xiàng)B“參觀動(dòng)物園”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5、1.Did2.morning3.having4.agreed5.bought6.way7.cloudy8.rain9.in10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jeff寫(xiě)給David的信，信中介紹Jeff一家去鄉(xiāng)村野餐的一天?！?題詳解】句意：你釣魚(yú)玩得開(kāi)心嗎？根據(jù)“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞did提到句首。故填Did?！?題詳解】句意：早晨天氣晴朗。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知此處指早晨的天氣，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning。【3題詳解】句意：去鄉(xiāng)村野餐怎么樣？Howaboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，此空為動(dòng)名詞，haveapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽和我同意他的看法。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知爸爸提出去野餐的想法，作者和媽媽同意，agree表示“同意”，此處用過(guò)去式。故填agreed?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?yōu)橐安唾I(mǎi)了食物和飲品，開(kāi)車(chē)去那。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“thefoodanddrinksforthepicnic”可知此處指為野餐買(mǎi)東西，buy表示“買(mǎi)”，過(guò)去式為bought。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞希炜兆兊枚嘣屏?。onone’swayto表示“在去……的路上”。故填way?！?題詳解】句意：然后在我們?nèi)ヒ安偷氐穆飞希炜兆兊枚嘣屏?。根?jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”可知天空出現(xiàn)了云，become連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，cloudy表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。【8題詳解】句意：然而，在我們到地方之前，就開(kāi)始下雨了。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”和However可知，作者一家不認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨，然而卻下起雨，rain表示“下雨”。故填rain。【9題詳解】句意：我們不想這么快回去，所以我們?cè)诎职值能?chē)?yán)镆安统院?。根?jù)“myfather’scar.”可知下雨了只能在車(chē)?yán)镆安?，in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我們沒(méi)淋濕。此空為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)“wedidn’tgetwet(淋濕).”可知沒(méi)有淋雨是幸運(yùn)的。luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成為航天員要進(jìn)行的一些艱難的測(cè)試?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人們通常能搬動(dòng)3G到4G的東西。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知為了保持平衡航天員要坐在快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的椅子上。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天員們?cè)谒锲D苦訓(xùn)練是為了適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成為航天員要通過(guò)上面的測(cè)試，由此推出通不過(guò)測(cè)試的女人不能成為航天員。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛(ài)好者的眼球。lover喜愛(ài)者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛(ài)者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場(chǎng)大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場(chǎng)武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；practice動(dòng)詞原形；practiced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；topractice動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開(kāi)始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts動(dòng)詞三單；started動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時(shí)候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學(xué)習(xí)功夫。hundredof錯(cuò)誤形式；twohundreds錯(cuò)誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)thousandsof。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Becauseit’safestival