Unit1FoodMattersReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit1ReadingLanguagePoints?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.moodn．情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍(1)beinnomoodforsth./todosth.

沒(méi)心情/不想做某事(2)be/feelinthemoodforsth.

有做某事的心情/興致beinagood/badmood 心情好/不好beinamood 情緒不好(3)moodyadj. 不高興的；喜怒無(wú)常的?Shewasverytired，andinnomoodfordancing.她累極了，無(wú)心跳舞。?Wereallyfeltinthemoodforaparty.我們非常想開(kāi)場(chǎng)派對(duì)。?Ifyousmile，evenifyou'reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也會(huì)立刻使你的情緒好轉(zhuǎn)。?Shewasobviouslyinamood.她顯然情緒不佳。?Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood.沒(méi)有什么比燭光更能營(yíng)造出浪漫氛圍了。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①The____________(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.②Iwasnot____________themoodforthatkindofhumouraftermysuggestionwasturneddown.③Iam____________(心情好)today,forIhavepassedthedrivingtest.④Hewas____________(沒(méi)心情)forachat.moodyininagoodmoodinnomood2binationn．結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合(1)acombinationof... ……的結(jié)合(2)incombination(with...) (與……)聯(lián)合/混合(3)combinevt.&vi. (使)結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合，組合combineAand/withB 使A與B相結(jié)合combinewith... 與……結(jié)合?Acombinationofhighinterestratesandfallingdemandforcedthecompanytoclose.高利率加上低需求迫使這家公司倒閉了。?Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.這家公司與幾家海外合伙人正在聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。?Whenyoucombineworkandentertainment,youwillfeelhappier.當(dāng)你把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺(jué)得更開(kāi)心。?Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbemorereliable.只有當(dāng)我們的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)，前者才能更可靠。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①A____________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination____________hisfriends.③Shecombinedwatchingtelevision____________writingtoherparents.④這種新療法可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結(jié)合使用。Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedindividuallyor__________________thetraditionalone.combinationwithwithincombinationwith3.trickn．[C]戲法，把戲；詭計(jì)，花招；惡作劇；訣竅，技巧v．欺騙，哄騙(1)dothetrick 奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果playatrick/trickson... 捉弄……trickortreat 不給糖就搗亂(2)tricksb.into(doing)sth. 誘使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 從某人那里騙走某物?Heamusedthekidswithsomesimpletricks.他用一些簡(jiǎn)單的戲法逗孩子們開(kāi)心。?Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butI'mdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我確實(shí)覺(jué)得好多了。?Sometimesthekidswouldplayatrickontheirteacher.有時(shí)孩子們會(huì)捉弄他們的老師。聯(lián)想拓展：makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人makefunofsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑playajoke/jokesonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Childrenliketoplaytricks________eachotheronAprilFools'Day.②Becareful.Theyaretryingtotrickyou_______buyingsomethingyoudon'tneed.③Theoldwoman____________(trick)outofherlifesavingslastyear.④這種藥應(yīng)該能起作用，你很快就會(huì)感到好一些。Themedicineoughtto_____________andyou'llsoonfeelbetter.onintowastrickeddothetrick4.takeone'stimeover慢慢地……，從容不迫地……takeback 收回，接回，退回takedown 記下；拿下；拆掉takein 收留；欺騙，使上當(dāng)takeoff 脫下；起飛；(事業(yè))成功takeon 聘用，雇用；呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)takeover 接替，接管，繼承?Iliketotakemytimeoverbreakfast.我喜歡不慌不忙地吃早餐。?I'msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaid.對(duì)不起，我收回我說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。?Theydecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.他們決定把這座危險(xiǎn)的橋拆掉。?Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡，抬頭看了看。聯(lián)想拓展：takeone'stime從容不迫；不著急takeiteasy從容；別緊張即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hetook____________everythingtheteachersaid.②Hedidn'tlikeustorushhim.Hewishedtotakehistime____________thework.③Don'tbetaken____________byhispromises.④Thecompanydecidedtotake____________anewsecretary.⑤Ahelicopterisabletotake____________andlandstraightupanddown.downoverinonoff5.associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往(1)inassociationwith... 與……聯(lián)合/合伙(2)associatevt.

聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系； vi. 交往，(尤指)混在一起 n. [C]伙伴，同事 adj. (常用于頭銜)非正式的，準(zhǔn)的，副的(3)associatedadj. 有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的beassociatedwith...

與……有聯(lián)系/相關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)想拓展：“與……有聯(lián)系”beconnectedwithberelatedtobelinkedwith?Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正與本地的一些公司聯(lián)合為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。?Thesupportofmembersisofgreatimportancetoourassociation.會(huì)員們的支持對(duì)于我們協(xié)會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。?Idon'tassociatehimwithenergeticsports.我不會(huì)把他和劇烈的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起。?Thescientistdecidedhedidn'twanttobeassociatedwiththeproject,andleft.這位科學(xué)家決定自己不想與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有任何瓜葛，因而離開(kāi)了。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)associatesummer____________holidays.②Thenewpowerdealtcruellywithanyonewho____________(associate)withtheoldgovernment.③Shesetupan____________(associate)tohelptheblind.④Idon'tlikeyouassociating____________suchpeople.withwasassociatedassociationwith6.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變varyinsth.

在某方面不同varywith...

隨著……(的變化)而變化varyfrom...to... 從……到……之間變化；從……到……各不相同varybetween...and... 在兩種情況之間變化；在兩種事物之間存在差異varietyn. 變化；多樣化；種類(lèi)avarietyof/varietiesof 各種各

樣variousadj.

各種不同的；各種各樣的?Thetwopairsofshoesvaryincolour.這兩雙鞋的顏色不同。?Demandforcertainproductsvarieswiththeseasons.某些產(chǎn)品的需求隨季節(jié)而變化。?Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各個(gè)地方房?jī)r(jià)不一，通常，有名校的地方房?jī)r(jià)就高。?Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而異。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Thepriceofvegetablesvariesgreatly_______seasons.②Asthemooncakesarehandmade，eachonevariesslightly______shape.③Takeanactivepartinprogramswhereyoucanmeet________(vary)kindsofpeople.withinvarious7.linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來(lái)n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接linkAto/withB 將A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái)belinkedto/with... 與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)alinkbetween...(and...) ……(與……)之間的聯(lián)系/紐帶?Thegovernmenthasbuiltasea-crossingbridge,whichlinkstheislandtothemainland.政府修建了一座跨海大橋，將那座島和大陸連接起來(lái)。?Yellowisusuallylinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.黃色一般與自信、自尊和友好聯(lián)系起來(lái)。?Scientistswonderwhetherthereisalinkbetweenthetwospecies.科學(xué)家想知道這兩個(gè)物種之間是否有關(guān)聯(lián)。?Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關(guān)系嗎？即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity____________therestofthecountry.②Linkedclosely____________manystudents'poorperformanceatschool,smartphonesarebannedinsomeschools.③____________(link)thenewprintertothecomputer,Ibegantotypemyreportoutfortheconference.④研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常在外吃飯與體重的增長(zhǎng)有直接的關(guān)系。Researchershavefoundthat________________________eatingoutoftenandputtingonweight.to/withwith/toHavinglinkedthereisadirectlinkbetween8.nativen．出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的動(dòng)物(或植物)adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的；與生俱來(lái)的anativeof...

……本地人；產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)物(或植物)nativeland/country/language

故鄉(xiāng)/祖國(guó)/母語(yǔ)benativeto... 原產(chǎn)于……?LiMingisanativeofBeijing.李明是北京人。?Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一望即知。?ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動(dòng)物。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thepandaisnative____________China.②As____________third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalmisanative____________Malaysia.④Thisdictionaryisspeciallyintendedforpeoplewhose________________________(母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)).⑤Dr.Blackburnis________________(澳大利亞本土人)whohaslivedintheU．Ssince1975.toaofnativelanguageisnotEnglishanativeofAustralia9.cryoutfor迫切需要becutoutfor 適合……，是……的材料setoutfor

出發(fā)去……sendoutfor

叫外賣(mài)tryoutfor

參加選拔(或試演)watchoutfor 戒備，小心提防?Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有這些事情迫切需要細(xì)致的計(jì)劃。?Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他們嘆息著，嚷著要更多水，而食物和水每天只發(fā)放一次。?Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.如果你出發(fā)去吃飯晚了，你會(huì)焦慮的。晚出發(fā)的人開(kāi)車(chē)可能不小心。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anymiddleschoolsarecryingout____________goodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentallout____________thechampionship.forfor10.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(1)relievesb.ofsth. 幫助某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))；解除某人的(職務(wù))(2)berelievedtodosth. 因做某事而感到欣慰(3)reliefn. 減輕，緩解，寬慰；救濟(jì)品toone'srelief 令某人欣慰的是feelasenseofrelief

如釋重負(fù)breatheasighofrelief 如釋重負(fù)地松一口氣Itis/wasarelieftodosth. 做某事讓人感到舒心?Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.新來(lái)的秘書(shū)會(huì)減輕我們文書(shū)工作的一些負(fù)擔(dān)。?Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他們平安的消息給大家?guī)?lái)了巨大的安慰。?Toourrelief,oureconomyisdevelopingsteadily.使我們感到欣慰的是，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。?Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了之后，我們大家都松了口氣。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe____________(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed____________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved____________(see)themback.④Hearingthenews,wesmiled____________relief.⑤Weallmadeasighof____________(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.wasrelievedrelievedtoseeinrelief11.bondn．紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合vi.&vt.使牢固結(jié)合；增強(qiáng)(與某人的)信任關(guān)系bondwith

與……建立關(guān)系bondtogether 連在一起；結(jié)合在一起?Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.這兩種不同材料粘合不起來(lái)。?Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患抑郁癥的母親有時(shí)無(wú)法和孩子建立親子關(guān)系。?Thereisastrongemotionalbondbetweenmotherandchild.母親和孩子之間有著強(qiáng)烈的感情紐帶。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobond________theinterviewerrightaway.②Ifyou'dliketobuild____________powerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.③ItisreallydifficultforJamestobond____________withtheothermembersinthecompany.withatogether12.generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起(1)generateelectricity 發(fā)電generateheat 產(chǎn)生熱量generateprofit 產(chǎn)生利潤(rùn)(2)generation 代，產(chǎn)生，繁殖agenerationof... ……的一代generationgap 代溝forgenerations 一連好幾代，幾代相傳fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代?Waterpowercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.水力可以用來(lái)發(fā)電。?Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我們需要有人出新主意。?Thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.我父母和我之間有代溝。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgenerat