Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructure現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

GrammarB3UNIT1動(dòng)詞-ing作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)

LearningobjectivesAnalyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe-ingformsasattributesandpredicatives；Knowhowtousethe-ingformsasattributesandpredicativescorrectly；Applythemtodescribefestival-relatedactivitiesandfeelingsandapplythemintowritingpractice目錄CONTENTS語(yǔ)境感知01語(yǔ)法精講02練習(xí)鞏固03

Readthefollowingsentencesandseethedifferentfunctionsofthe–ingforms.differentfunctionsofthe–ingforms.1.Beingontimeisagoodhabit.2.Peter’sfavouritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.3.Jamessuggestedholdingameetingtomorrow.4.Afterfinishingallhiswork,hewenthome.5.Thegirlisfromthesurroundingneighborhood.6.Whocanyouseeplayingbasketballontheplayground?7.Therearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeoplethaneverbefore.8.Seeingnobodyintheoffice,heturnedoffthelight.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。不定式todo過(guò)去分詞done動(dòng)名詞：在句中起名詞作用，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

和定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞或動(dòng)詞，不能作主語(yǔ)、

賓語(yǔ)，可作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

不能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，可以作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化作謂語(yǔ)之外的各種成分，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化V-ing1.基本認(rèn)知-表示進(jìn)行/主動(dòng)（邏輯主語(yǔ)）

V-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種V-ingForm2.名稱/類型：動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞（主/表/賓/定)（狀/定/賓補(bǔ))3.功能：4.其他：定語(yǔ)

attributes表語(yǔ)

predicatives語(yǔ)境感知PARTONE01

01語(yǔ)境感知sharingWhichfestivalisthebest?writeacomment...pleasewriteacommenttoshowyourideas.describethefestival’sactivitiesexpressyourfeelings

01語(yǔ)境感知sharingRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.SunnyliVincent1119Readthefollowingcommentsandanalysetheunderlinedword’sfunction.作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

01語(yǔ)境感知sharingPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgames

onTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Ithinkit`sChristmas.Ijustcan`ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”Wizard_OzCooper_08Readthefollowingcommentsandanalysetheunderlinedword’sfunction.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講PARTTWO02v-ing作表語(yǔ)v-ing作定語(yǔ)

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)Theperformanceswereamazing.作表語(yǔ)常放于系動(dòng)詞后表狀態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞seem,appear,become...

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)含義1、動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

多表示抽象性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置

Collectingstampsismyhobby.

主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)含義Heremained

standingbesidethetable.

2、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征很多作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的。主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)不可互換位置

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)brainstorm表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞interestencouragedisappointentertainexcitepuzzleamuseastonishinspire

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)在寫作中可以使用表示情感的詞匯來(lái)描述人的感受或修飾物。豐富故事人物主題的情感。

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Theywerevery___________(shock)atthe__________(shock)news.shockedshocking現(xiàn)在分詞：即“令人...”，多用來(lái)修飾物。過(guò)去分詞：即“感到...”，多用來(lái)修飾人的感受。v-edv-ing

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)v-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞多表示抽象性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征。判斷：主表可互換位置過(guò)去分詞區(qū)別多用來(lái)修飾物多用來(lái)修飾人的感受。Summary：判斷：=adj.主表不可互換

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作表語(yǔ)Thesituationbothathomeandabroadis_______________(encourage).Herjobis____________(clean)thewindowsofthathighbuilding.Iknowthatherhobbyis__________(make)

shortcookingvideosforthetraditionalholiday.Thenews

was___________(shock),andtherewasa_________(frighten)lookonherface.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemawas_____________(excite)andwewereall_____________(excite)whenwatchingit.encouragingpractice（判斷：動(dòng)名詞or現(xiàn)在分詞？）cleaningmakingshockingfrightenedexcitingexcited現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)2&3動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講PARTTWO02v-ing作表語(yǔ)v-ing作定語(yǔ)

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)含義A_________roomA___________homenursingwaiting1、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)兩種

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)含義aswimmingpoolawalkingstick1、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在修飾詞的前面，常譯為“用于......的”。

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)含義Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.2、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；它與所修飾詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常放在修飾詞的后面，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)practice：將定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.step1先找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句step2確定主句（句子的主干）step3將定語(yǔ)從句改成現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)Thelittlegirl_______________________________ismydaughter.wearingaSnowWhitecostume

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)practice：將定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.

02語(yǔ)法精講難點(diǎn)單擊此處輸入你的正文過(guò)去分詞(done);現(xiàn)在分詞(doing);現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式(tobedone)非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞doingtododone現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞分詞被動(dòng)/完成不定式主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行目的/將來(lái)beingdonebedone＋↓現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式被動(dòng)且進(jìn)行＋bedone↓tobedone動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式被動(dòng)且將來(lái)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextmonthisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingadmittingmorepeoplethaneverbeforeisournewroom.過(guò)去分詞(done)表示動(dòng)作完成且被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式(tobedone)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生且被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行

02語(yǔ)法精講難點(diǎn)單擊此處輸入你的正文doingdonebeingdonetobedone非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行被動(dòng)

完成被動(dòng)

進(jìn)行被動(dòng)

將來(lái)三種形式都是表示被動(dòng)，只是時(shí)間段不一樣

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)practiceWemustkeepasecretofthethings_________________(discuss)herenow.Wemustkeepasecretofthethings_____________(discuss)hereyesterday.Therewasaterriblenoise_____________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.Wearelookingforwardtothesportsmeeting________________(hold)tomorrow.beingdiscusseddiscussedfollowingtobeheld

02語(yǔ)法精講v-ing作定語(yǔ)v-ing作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；它與所修飾詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。難點(diǎn)過(guò)去分詞(done);現(xiàn)在分詞(doing);現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(beingdone)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(tobedone)Summary：練習(xí)鞏固PARTThree03

03練習(xí)鞏固1.Idon'tknowexactlyonwackdaycasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally_____________(confuse).2.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally_______________(confuse)andIreallyneedyour

help.3.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly______________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythe

noisequiteafewtimes.單句填空confusedconfusingannoying

03練習(xí)鞏固4.Thegirlwas______________(annoy)withher

boyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdayparty.5.Itwasarather______________(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalked

tome.6.I'm______________(bore)withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.單句填空annoyedboringbored

03練習(xí)鞏固選詞填空interest

stand

surprise

amaze

bore

satisfy

wear

dressEmily:Thatwasan__________Christmasmovie,wasn'tit?John:

Oh,I'm_____________youthink

so.Tobehonest,Iwasrather

disappointedwithit.Emily:Didn'tyouthinktheheroofthestorywasattractive?John:Hewashandsomeindeed,butIwasn't_____________withtheplot.I

felt___________mos