貴州省畢節(jié)市2025屆高三英語診斷性考試試題三含解析

PAGE23-貴州省畢節(jié)市2025屆高三英語診斷性考試試題（三）（含解析）留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學校、班級填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上?？忌屑毢藢Υ痤}卡上粘貼的條形碼的“報名號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一樣。2.選擇題：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題：用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3.請保持答題卡平整，不能折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnimalsinOddPlacesTreeGoatsThesegoatswilldoalotfortheirfavoritesnacks-includingclimbingtothetopofa9-m-talltree!EverysummertheargantreesinsouthwestMoroccoproducebitter-tastingfruitthatthelocalgoatscan’tresist.Andthesepeckishgoatsaredoingushumansafavour—whentheyspit(forsometimespoo!)outtheindigestiblenutinsidethearganfruit,thenutscanbecollectedtomakeanoilthat’susedinhairproductsandfood!CityWhalesThey’renotvisitingtheEmpireStateBuilding—they’reonthelookoutforfood!HumpbackwhalesareswimmingbackinthewatersoffthecoastofNewYorkCityintheUSA.Why?YearsofcleanupeffortsintheHudsonRiver—atidalestuarywherefreshandsaltwatermeet—havebroughtbackalgae,zooplanktonandfish.Andthehumpbacks,whicharetheultimatefoodietourists,weren’tfarbehind!Sofarthisyeartherehavebeenanincredible377sightings.ForestPenguinsFiordlandcrestedpenguinspreferthewarmwatersandmistyrainforestofsouthwestNewZealandtotheicyAntarctic!Withsmallerbodiesthanmanycold-weatherpenguins(suchasemperors),theflightlessbirdsliveinbalmy21℃.Andtheireggsstaytoastyinthiswarmerhabitat,too,tuckedawayincaves,bushesandtreestumpswheremalessitonthenests.OceanSlothsPygmythree-toedslothsmightbeslowclimbers,butwhentheygetintothewater,they’repowerfulpaddlers!Thesespecialsloths,whichonlyliveinthemangrovesofatinyislandoffthecoastofPanamainCentralAmerica,plopintotheseawhentheywanttomovetoanewtree.Theirtummiesareoftenfilledwithgasduetotheirleafydiet,sotheystayafloateasily-andtheycanmovethreetimesfasterinthewaterthantheycanontheground.Butsincewe’retalkingaboutsloths,that’sreallysayingmuch!1.What’sthefunctionofTreeGoats’poo?A.Itcanimprovehuman’sskin. B.Itcanbeusedasanoil.C.Itcanbebeneficialtoourhairandfood. D.Itcanbeusedasshampoo.2.What’sthepurposeofHumpbackwhales’returning?A.TovisittheEmpireStateBuilding.B.Tolookforfood.C.TocleanuptheHudsonRiver.D.Tosearchforfreshandsaltwater.3.Whichanimalscanmovemuchfasterinthewaterthanonland?A.TreeGoats B.CityWhalesC.ForestPenguins D.OceanSloths【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四種在生活在驚奇的地方的動物?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)于TreeGoats的介紹中thesepeckishgoatsaredoingushumansafavour—whentheyspit(forsometimespoo!)outtheindigestiblenutinsidethearganfruit,thenutscanbecollectedtomakeanoilthat’susedinhairproductsandfood!可知，這些饑腸轆轆的山羊正在為我們?nèi)祟愖鲆患檬隆斔鼈儼褕怨餆o法消化的堅果吐出來(有時是糞便！)，這些堅果可以被收集起來制成一種油，用于制作護發(fā)產(chǎn)品和食物！由此可知，樹山羊糞便可以對我們的頭發(fā)和食物有益。故選C項。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)于CityWhales的介紹中They’renotvisitingtheEmpireStateBuilding—they’reonthelookoutforfood!HumpbackwhalesareswimmingbackinthewatersoffthecoastofNewYorkCityintheUSA.可知，它們不是來參觀帝國大廈的——它們是來找尋食物的！座頭鯨正在美國紐約市海岸旁邊的水域游泳。由此可知，座頭鯨游回到美國紐約市海岸旁邊的水域的目的是找尋食物。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)于OceanSloths的介紹中theycanmovethreetimesfasterinthewaterthantheycanontheground.可知，它們在水中的移動速度是在地面上的三倍。由此可知，這種三趾侏儒樹懶在水中能比在陸地上移動得更快。故選D項。BThedriver,ZhangSai,hoveredoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartofthecoronavirusoutbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewaspleading,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn’tgodowntomeethim.Mr.Zhangrelented.Hewoulddropofftheorderandsprintaway.Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,thedooropened.Startled,herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hejabbedtheelevatorbuttonwithhisfinger,touchingasurfacethatcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,foundhimselfspeedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefingerheldaloft,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand.FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.OnceacommonbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeinghonoredasheroes.Whatexhaustinganddangerouswork!Mr.Zhang,whoworksforHema,asupermarketchainownedbythetechgiantAlibaba,crisscrosses(穿梭)thecityarmedonlywiththefacemasksandhandsanitizerthathiscompanysupplieseachmorning.Theepidemichasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.Peoplearenicer,too.Somecustomersbarelyopenedthedoororavoidedeyecontact.Aftertheoutbreakerupted,everyonesaidthankyou.4.WhyZhangSaicouldn’tsendfoodtocustomers’doors?A.Tokeepawayfromthedeadlydisease.B.Toreducethechanceofbeingtransmitted.C.Toavoidcommunicatingwithothers.DTogivehimselfadayoff.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relented”inparagraph1referto?A.promised B.deniedC.admitted D.refused6.Whatadvantagesdidtheepidemicbringaccidently?A.Economicprosperityandlongculture.B.Busybusinessandpeacefulpeople.C.Splendidsurroundingsandenergeticpersons.D.Emptystreetsandfriendlypeople.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebiographyofZhangSai’s.B.HowdidZhangSaisendfood?C.ThedriverZhangSaiduringtheepidemic.D.HowwasZhangSaiinfected?【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是記敘文?？爝f小哥張賽講解并描述了他在疫情期間給人們送快遞的一些經(jīng)驗。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.（他被要求不得將食物送到顧客家門口，以將感染風險降到最低。）”可以推斷，張賽不能把食物送到顧客家門口是為了遠離病毒，削減傳染上病毒的機會。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。劃線詞前的句子提到“Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn’tgodowntomeethim.”，那位女士說媽媽不能下樓拿食物，應(yīng)當是要求張賽將食物送上樓；再依據(jù)劃線詞后的句子“Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,”可知，張賽還是不顧吩咐，上樓將食物送到顧客的門口。由此可知，張賽是答應(yīng)了那位女士的要求?？梢酝葡雛elent意思為“許諾，承諾”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Theepidemichasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.”以及“thestreetsareempty.…Peoplearenicer,too.”疫情帶來了一些意想不到的亮點。在疫情期間，街上空無一人，作為快遞司機的張賽可以擔憂闖紅燈；像張賽這樣的快遞司機是人們與外部世界的唯一聯(lián)系，人們也因此變得更加友好。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章是關(guān)于快遞司機張賽在疫情期間給人們送快遞的一些經(jīng)驗和體會。因此文章標題應(yīng)為“疫情期間的快遞小哥張賽”。故選C項。CAcoupleJohnandMaryhadanicefamilyandtwolovelychildren.Johnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityandwouldbegoneforseveraldays.ItwasdecidedthatMaryneededanoutingandwouldgoalongtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocareforthechildrenandmadethetrip,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometownhappily,theynoticedsmoke,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeinflames.Marysaid,“Ohwellitisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandexclaimed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus.”protestedMary.“Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,let’snotgetanycloser.”ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorrorstrickentoseethewholehouseinflames.Awomanonthelawnwasinhystericsscreaming,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”sobbedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft,theyareinthebasement.”InspiteofMary’sprotestsJohngrabbedthewaterhoseandsoakedhisclothes,puthiswethandkerchiefonhisheadandboltedforthebasementfullofsmokeandscorchinghot.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren,holdingoneundereacharm.Asheleft,hecouldhearsomemorewhimpering.Hedeliveredthetwobadlyfrightenedandnearlysuffocatedchildrenintowaitingarmsandfilledhislungswithfreshairandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’ssuicide!Thathousewillcaveinanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaneternitybeforehefoundthetwochildren.Ashestumbleduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesclingingtohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.8.Whatdidthecouplefindfirstwhentheywentback?A.Theirhomecaughtfire. B.FredJohn’shomecaughtfire.C.Thebaby-sitter’sleaving. D.Thewoman’sscreaming.9.WhywasMaryagainstJohn’srescueatthebeginning?A.Becauseit’snoneoftheirbusiness. B.Becauseshewaseagertoseeherchildren.C.Becauseitwouldburnhisgoodclothes. D.BecauseFreddidn’tworkattheplant.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandbrave. B.Clumsybutcautious.C.Generousandhumourous. D.Determinedbutsensitive11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Helpingothersisagodvirtue. B.Agoodactwillbewellrewarded.C.Misfortunetastesthesincerityoffriends. D.Rosesgiventoothers,fragranceleftinyourhand.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了John發(fā)覺FredJohn的房子著火了，他不顧自己的危急毅然去救了鄰居家的小孩，結(jié)果救出來之后發(fā)覺救了自己的孩子。這篇文章告知我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Astheydroveintotheirhometownhappily,theynoticedsmoke,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeinflames.可知當他們開心地開車回到家鄉(xiāng)時，他們留意到有煙，于是他們離開平常的路途去看看是什么。他們發(fā)覺一處房屋著火了。以及后文ButJohndrovecloserandexclaimed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbeoffworkyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”可知John把車開近喊道:“那是在工廠工作的FredJohn的房子。他還沒下班呢，或許我們能做點什么?！庇纱丝芍?，這對夫婦回去的時候首先發(fā)覺FredJohn的家著火了。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ithasnothingtodowithus.”protestedMary.“Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,let’snotgetanycloser.”可知“這與我們無關(guān)?！盡ary抗議?！澳愦┲愕暮靡路覀儾灰倏拷?。”由此可知，一起先Mary反對John的營救，是因為這不關(guān)他們的事。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容John不顧妻子反對去給FredJones家的房子救火，可推知John是個熱心的人，依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中InspiteofMary’sprotestsJohngrabbedthewaterhoseandsoakedhisclothes,puthiswethandkerchiefonhisheadandboltedforthebasementfullofsmokeandscorchinghot.(John不顧Mary的反對，抓起水管，把衣服濕透，用濕手帕捂住頭，沖進了充溢濃煙和酷熱的地下室)可推知John是個很英勇的人。由此可推知，John是個熱心和英勇的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了John發(fā)覺FredJohn的房子著火了，他不顧自己的危急毅然去救了鄰居家的小孩，結(jié)果救出來之后發(fā)覺救了自己的孩子。文章告知我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。由此可推知，文章告知我們“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故選D。DToaddresstheplasticpollutiontroublingtheworld’sseasandwaterways,CornellUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewpolymer(聚合物)thatcandegrade(降解)plasticwhenexposedtoultravioletradiation,accordingtotheresearchpublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety.“Wehavecreatedanewplasticthathasthemechanicalpropertiesrequiredbycommercialfishinggear.Ifiteventuallygetslostinthewaterenvironment,thismaterialcandegradeonarealistictimescale,”saidleadresearcherBryceLipinski,professorofchemistryandchemicalbiologyatCornellUniversity.“Thismaterialcouldeffectivelyreducepersistentplasticaccumulationintheenvironment.”Commercialfishingcontributestoabouthalfofallfloatingplasticwastethatendsupintheoceans.Fishingnetsandropesareprimarilymadefromthreekindsofpolymers,noneofwhicheasilydegrade.“Whileresearchofdegradableplasticshasreceivedmuchattentioninrecentyears,”Lipinskisaid,“obtainingamaterialwithamechanicalstrengthcomparabletocommercialplasticremainsadifficultchallenge.”Coatesandhisresearchteamhavespentthepast15yearsdevelopingthenewplasticcalledisotacticpolypropyleneoxide,oriPPO.Whileitsoriginaldiscoverywasin1949,themechanicalstrengthofthismaterialwasunknownbeforethisrecentwork.Thehighisotacticityandpolymerchainlengthoftheirmaterialmakesitdifferentfrompreviousplasticsandprovidesitsmechanicalstrength.Lipinskiandotherscientistswantnoraceofthepolymertobeleftintheenvironment.Henotesthereisprecedent(先例)forthebiodegradationofsmallchainsofiPPOwhichcouldeffectivelymakeitdisappearandongoingeffortsaimtoprovethis.12.Whatisthefeatureaboutthenewpolymer?A.Itcansolvetheproblemofplasticconsumption.B.Itcandegradeplasticwasteintheseawater.C.Ithasbeendevelopedtosolveplasticpollution.D.Ithasbeendevelopedtolowerfishingcosts.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Itrequiresgreatefforttoinventthenewplastic.B.Fishingshouldbeforbiddeninthesea.C.Fishingnetsandropesarenotthemajorpollutionsource.D.Degradableplasticswerenotpaidattentiontountilrecentyears.14WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutiPPO?A.Itsoriginaldiscovery. B.Itsmechanicalproperties.C.Itscomplexstructure. D.Itsmechanicalstrength.15.WhatisLipinski’sattitudetowardsthefutureofiPPO?A.Doubtful. B.Promising.C.Unconcerned. D.Disapproval.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是說明文?？的螤柛咝５幕瘜W家們研發(fā)出一種新型聚合物在紫外線輻射下可以降解塑料。海洋中的塑料污染問題有望得到解決。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Toaddresstheplasticpollutiontroublingtheworld’sseasandwaterways,CornellUniversitychemistshavedevelopedanewpolymer(聚合物)thatcandegrade(降解)plasticwhenexposedtoultravioletradiation”可知，康奈爾高校的化學家們研發(fā)出一種新型聚合物在紫外線輻射下可以降解塑料，這樣可以解決海洋中的塑料污染問題。故選C項。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Lipinski所說的話“‘Whileresearchofdegradableplasticshasreceivedmuchattentioninrecentyears,’…‘obtainingamaterialwithamechanicalstrengthcomparabletocommercialplasticremainsadifficultchallenge.’(雖然近年來可降解塑料的探討受到了很大關(guān)注，但獲得一種機械強度可與商業(yè)塑料媲美的材料仍舊是一項艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。”)”可以推斷，研發(fā)這種新型塑料是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，須要付出很多的努力。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thehighisotacticityandpolymerchainlengthoftheirmaterialmakesitdifferentfrompreviousplasticsandprovidesitsmechanicalstrength.（這種材料的高等度和聚合物鏈長度使其有別于以往的塑料，也供應(yīng)了機械強度。）”可知，關(guān)于iPPO，探討發(fā)覺了這種新型塑料的機械強度。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段中“Henotesthereisprecedent(先例)forthebiodegradationofsmallchainsofiPPOwhichcouldeffectivelymakeitdisappear（他指出曾經(jīng)有先例的對新型塑料iPPO的小鏈可以進行生物降解，這可以有效地讓其殘留物消逝。）”；依據(jù)最終一句“ongoingeffortsaimtoprovethis（正在進行的努力旨在證明這一點。）”Lipinski認為這種新型塑料在環(huán)境中的殘余物問題可以得到解決，從而可以推斷，他認為這種新型塑料是有前途的。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Openyoureyes.Whatdoyousee?Doyouseethecrowdsofpeoplewalkingaround?Lookattheirfaces.___16___Didyounoticethepersonthatwassmilingatyou?Lookagain.Seethetreeswavingtoyouingreetings?___17___Whatdoyouhear?Traffic?Discussionsonthelatestgossip?Peopleonthecellularphonesthataretryingtocompetewiththenoise?Cursingandswearing?Ortheradio/televisionofyourneighbors?Butdoyouhearthesongsofpraisesthebirdsinthedaysingsforyou,orthelullabytheinsectsorchestrateforyouinthenight?Nowsmelltheair.Exhausts?Odorsyoufeeluncomfortable?Smellagain.Concentratethistime.___18___Focusyoursensestoyourskin.Feeltheheat?Thehumidity?Butdidyounotalsonoticethebreezethatisgentlytryingtocoolyou?Feelthefrostofthewinter,bitingthroughallyourinsulation.___19___Andthewarmththatisalreadywithinyouthatyourheartiscirculating.Thereisalwayscomfortaroundusifyouknowwheretolook.Thereistoomuchdistractionsinthissociety.___20___A.Focusyoursensesinthecorrectwayandyouwillfindarelease.B.Concentratenowonyourhearing.C.Concentratenowonnature.D.Curiouslooks,snobs,anger,expressionlesslooks,looksofconcentration.E.Againfeelthewarmththatthesuniswrappingaroundyouinawarmembrace.F.Youwillsmellterribleair.G.Youwillfindthefragranceoftheperfectblossom.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.A【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者建議我們專心去看、去聽、去感受四周的世界，這樣你會感到釋然?！?6題詳解】該段的主題是用視覺去看我們的四周。選項D意思為：新奇的表情、勢利的表情、生氣的表情、面無表情、專注的表情?？涨耙痪涮岬健翱纯此麄兊哪槨?，選項D是順承上一句的話題。故選D項?！?7題詳解】該段的主題是用聽覺去感受四周的世界。此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項B意思為：現(xiàn)在集中留意力到聽上面。空后一句中的“hear”與選項B中“hearing”是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?？蘸笠痪湟彩琼槼羞x項B的話題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】該段的主題是用嗅覺去感受四周的世界。選項G意思為：你會發(fā)覺花朵的芳香?？涨笆拙涮岬健癗owsmelltheair.”，選項B是說明用嗅覺感受四周世界的一個方面。故選G項?！?9題詳解】該段的主題是關(guān)于觸覺方面的感受。此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項E意思為：再次感受太陽將你包袱在暖和的懷抱中，讓你覺得暖和。選項E中“feelthewarmth”與空前的“Feeltheheat?Feelthefrostofthewinter”都是關(guān)于觸覺感受四周世界的內(nèi)容。故選E項?！?0題詳解】文章上面幾段分別提到去看、去聽、去嗅、去感受四周的世界。選項A意思為：以正確的方式集中你的感官，你會找到一種釋然。該空位于文章最終一句，是文章的結(jié)尾句，總結(jié)全文。選項A中“Focusyoursenses”是對上面提到的幾種感受方式的總結(jié)。故選A項。其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WilmaRudolphwasthe20thof22children,prematurelybornandfrail.Her___21___wasdoubtful.Whenshewasfouryearsoldshehaddoublepneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever--a___22___combinationthatleftherwithaparalyzed(癱瘓的)and___23___leftleg.Shehadtowearanironleg___24___.Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamotherwho___25___her.Shetoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohave___26___,persistenceandindomitablespirit.Soatnineyearsofage,thelittlegirl___27___thelegbrace,andshetookthestepthedoctorstoldhershewouldnevertake___28___.Infouryears,shedevelopedarhythmicstep,whichwasamedical___29___.Thenthisgirlgotthe____30____ideathatshewouldliketobethegreatestwomanrunner.Now,whatcouldshe____31____tobe--arunnerwithaleglikethat?Atage13,sheenteredeveryraceinhighschool,andineveryraceshecameinlast.Everyone____32____herquit!However,therecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,WilmaRudolphwoneveryrace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemeta____33____namedEdTemple.Templesawthe____34____spiritofthegirlandthatshehadgreatnaturaltalent.Hetrainedherso____35____thatshewenttotheOlympicGames.Thereshewas____36____againstthegreatestwomanrunnernamedJuttaHeine.Andinthe100-meterdash,WilmaRudolphwon.ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200-meters.Finallycamethe400-meter____37____.ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJuttaonceagain.ThefirsttworunnersonWilma’steammadeperfect____38____withthebaton.ButwhenthethirdrunnerhandedthebatontoWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedit,andWilmasawJutta____39____downthetrack.Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisfleetandquickgirl.ButWilmadidjustthat!WilmaRudolphhad____40____threeOlympicgoldmedals.21.A.potential B.death C.survival D.achievement22.A.artificial B.poisonous C.permanent D.deadly23.A.tireless B.useless C.worthless D.hopeless24.A.crutch B.wheelchair C.stick D.brace25.A.explored B.encouraged C.obtained D.predicted26.A.fortune B.energy C.faith D.opportunity27.A.removed B.recovered C.replaced D.refreshed28A.bravely B.nervously C.normally D.eagerly29.A.treatment B.wonder C.operation D.disaster30.A.significant B.suspicious C.jealous D.incredible31.A.agree B.dare C.intend D.need32.A.ordered B.required C.commanded D.begged33.A.coach B.tutor C.expert D.priest34A.indomitable B.available C.considerable D.estimable35.A.fiercely B.perfectly C.cruelly D.intensely36.A.competed B.cooperated C.discriminated D.ignored37.A.match B.contest C.tournament D.relay38.A.handmade B.hand-offs C.handshake D.handwriting39.A.takingoff B.takingin C.takingon D.takingup40.A.possessed B.acquired C.won D.caught【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是記敘文，講解并描述了拖著一條病腿的女子跑步運動員WilmaRudolph三次獲得奧運會金牌激勵人心的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她能否活下來令人懷疑。A.potential潛力；B.death死亡；C.survival生存，存活；D.achievement成就。依據(jù)上一句“WilmaRudolphwasthe20thof22children,prematurelybornandfrail.”WilmaRudolph是22個早產(chǎn)兒中的第20個，身體虛弱。因此人們懷疑她能不能活下來。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她四歲的時候，她患上雙側(cè)肺炎、猩紅熱，這兩種病結(jié)合在一起，是致命的，給她留下了癱瘓和無用的左腿。A.artificial人工的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.permanent永久的；D.deadly致命的。依據(jù)“shehaddoublepneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever”可知，這兩種病一起，對她來說是致命的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她四歲的時候，她患上雙側(cè)肺炎、猩紅熱，這兩種病結(jié)合在一起，是致命的，給她留下了癱瘓和無用的左腿。A.tireless不知疲乏的；B.useless無用的；C.worthless不值得的；D.hopeless沒有希望的。依據(jù)下一句“Shehadtowearanironleg4.”可知，她的腿沒有用，不能走路。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不戴一個鐵腿托。A.crutch拐杖；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.stick棍子；D.brace支架。依據(jù)下文“thelittlegirl7thelegbrace”可知，WilmaRudolph戴了鐵腿托。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她很幸運，有一個常常激勵她的母親。A.explored探究；B.encouraged激勵；C.obtained獲得；D.predicted預(yù)料。依據(jù)下一句“…thatallsheneededtodowastohave6,persistenceandindomitablespirit.”，依據(jù)她母親對她說的話，是激勵她要有信念、要堅持、要有不屈不撓的精神。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告知她，她所須要做的就是要有信念、堅持和不屈不撓的精神。A.fortune運氣；B.energy精力；C.faith信念，信念；D.opportunity機會。依據(jù)她母親激勵她的話,“faith”與“persistenceandindomitablespirit”是同類詞。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在九歲的時候，這個小女孩摘掉了腿上的支架。A.removed移除；B.recovered復(fù)原；C.replaced替換；D.refreshed復(fù)原精神。依據(jù)下一句“shetookthestep”可知，她摘下了鐵腿托，起先走路了。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小女孩摘掉了腿上的支架，邁出了醫(yī)生告知她在一般狀況下恒久都不會邁出的一步。A.bravely英勇地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.normally正常地，一般地；D.eagerly熱切地。醫(yī)生認為在正常狀況下，WilmaRudolph是不行能能夠走路的。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，她就能有節(jié)奏地大踏步走，這在醫(yī)學上是一個奇跡。A.treatment治療；B.wonder奇跡；C.operation手術(shù)；D.disaster災(zāi)難。依據(jù)上文“thedoctorstoldhershewouldnevertake8.”，醫(yī)生認為她不行能走路，但是她竟然可以走路，當然是個奇跡。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后這個女孩有了一個令人難以置信的想法，她想成為最宏大的女性跑步運動員。A.significant意義重大的；B.suspicious懷疑地；C.jealous嫉妒的；D.incredible難以置信的。WilmaRudolph不僅能夠走路，還想當一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員，這當然令人難以信任。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，她想成為什么樣的人呢——像這樣的一條腿的跑步運動員?A.agree同意；B.dare敢；C.intend準備；D.need必要。依據(jù)上一句“thatshewouldliketobe.”可知是她準備成為什么樣的人呢？故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都請求她放棄!A.ordered吩咐；B.required要求；C.commanded吩咐；D.begged懇求，請求。依據(jù)上一句“ineveryraceshecameinlast”可知，每個人都覺得她不行能成為優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員，都請求她放棄這個想法。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilma去了田納西州立高校，在那里她遇到了一個叫EdTemple的教練。A.coach教練；B.tutor導(dǎo)師；C.expert專家；D.priest牧師。依據(jù)下文“Hetrainedher”可知，EdTemple是她的教練。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Temple看到了那個女孩身上不屈不撓的精神和她的天賦。

A.indomitable不屈不撓的；B.available可利用的，可得到的；C.considerable相當大的；D.estimable可估量的。上文提到，盡管Wilma剛起先每次競賽都是最終一名，但她不放棄，最終能夠贏得競賽。因此可以看出Wilma身上的不屈不撓的精神。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他把她訓練得如此完備，以至于她參與了奧運會。A.fiercely猛烈地；B.perfectly完備地；C.cruelly殘酷地；D.intensely劇烈地。依據(jù)“shewenttotheOlympicGames.”可知，教練Temple把Wilma的訓練得很好，很完備。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在奧運會上，她與最宏大的女子賽跑選手JuttaHeine競爭。A.competed競爭；B.cooperated合作；C.discriminated卑視；D.ignored忽視。依據(jù)下文“ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200-meters.”可知，Wilma在競賽中與Jutta競爭，并且在200米競賽中再次擊敗了尤塔。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終是400米接力賽。A.match競賽；B.contest競賽；C.tournament錦標賽；D.relay接力賽。依據(jù)下文關(guān)于競賽的描述“whenthethirdrunnerhandedthebatontoWilma”，第三名運動員把接力棒交給Wilma，由此可知這是接力賽。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilma隊的前兩名賽跑運動員完備地交接了接力棒。A.handmade手工制作的；B.hand-offs傳遞，傳球（給隊友）；C.handshake握手；D.handwriting書寫。依據(jù)背景學問，在接力賽中，將接力棒傳給隊友。前兩次接力棒傳遞很完備。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Wilma看到了Jutta沿著跑道飛速起跑。A.takingoff起飛；B.takingin收留，欺瞞；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)出，雇傭；D.takingup占據(jù)，起先從事。依據(jù)“Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisfleetandquickgirl.”可知，此處takeoff形容Jutta飛速起跑。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：WilmaRudolph獲得過三枚奧運金牌。A.possessed擁有；B.acquired獲得；C.won贏得；D.caught抓住。依據(jù)“ButWilmadidjustthat!”可知，WilmaRudolph獲得過三枚奧運金牌。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereoncewasaKingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthe___41___(good)pictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohe___42___(real)likedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror,forpeacefultowering___43___(mountain)wereallaroundit.Overheadwasabluesky___44___whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewereruggedandbare.Abovewasanangryskyfrom___45___rainfellandinwhichlighteningplayed.Downthesideofthemountaintumbledafoamingwaterfall.Thisdidnotlook___46___(peace)atall.ButwhentheKinglooked,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush___47___(grow)inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhisnest…perfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKing___48___(choose)thesecondpicture,explainedtheKing,“Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble___49___hardwork.Peacemeans____50____(be)inthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”【答案】41.best42.really43.mountains44.with45.which46.peaceful47.growing48.chose49.or50.tobe【解析】本文是記敘文。從前有個國王懸賞看哪位畫家最能描繪安靜的意境。最終國王選中一幅描繪在狂風暴雨中，鳥媽媽安靜地坐在它的巢里孵小鳥的畫，并且告知人們安靜指的是保持內(nèi)心的安靜。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：從前有個國王懸賞，看哪位畫家能畫出最能描繪安靜的畫。此處比較范圍不明確，表示多者的同類中“最……”，good應(yīng)用最高級形式best。故填best?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但只有兩幅是他真正喜愛的，他必需從中選擇。修飾謂語動詞liked，應(yīng)當用副詞形式。故填really?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：湖泊就像一面完備的鏡子，四周都是安靜的雄偉的群山。句子的謂語動詞were是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此句子的主語應(yīng)當是復(fù)數(shù)。故填mountains?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：頭頂上是藍天白云。此處用介詞with表示“具有”。故填with?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上面是烏云密布的天空，大雨傾盆，電閃雷鳴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是定語從句，先行詞是anangrysky，關(guān)系詞在從句中作rainfellfrom的賓語，因此用“介詞from+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這看起來一點也不安靜。look是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。故填peaceful?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但當國王再看時，他看到在瀑布后面的巖石的裂縫中生長著一棵小灌木。此處是“see+賓語atinybush+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)；賓語atinybush和grow之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填growing?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：國王選擇了其次幅畫。文章敘述的是一個故事，全文用一般過去時；choose是不規(guī)則改變動詞，過去式為chose。故填chose。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他說明說：“因為安靜并不是指在沒有噪音、沒有煩擾或是沒有艱辛的地方。安靜指的是在全部這些事情之中，仍舊保持內(nèi)心的安靜。這才是安靜的真正意義?！鼻懊嬗蟹穸ㄔ~no，在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，表示“和，也，又”的意思。故填or。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說明說：“因為安靜并不是指在沒有噪音、沒有煩擾、沒有艱辛的地方。安靜指的是在全部這些事情之中，仍舊保持內(nèi)心的安靜。這才是安靜的真正意義?！贝颂巑ean意思為“指的是”，后接不定式作賓語。故填tobe。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therewasasmallboywhofoundabrightcopperpennywherewalkingdownthestreetoneday.Hewassoexcitingthathefoundmoneyanditdidn’tcosthimanything.Thisexperienceleadhimtospendtherestofhisdayswalkingwithhisheaddown,eyeswideopen,lookingfortreasure.Duringhislifetimeheluckyfoundmuchmoneyforthetotalof$13.96.Hegotmoneyfornothing.Exceptforthathemissedthebreathlessbeautyof31,369sunsets,thecolorfulbeautyof157rainbowandthefierybeautyofhundredsofmaples.Birdsflying,sunshining,andthesmilesofathousandpassedpeoplearenotapartofher