天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期三模試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次學(xué)期三模試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁(yè)至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.Inotherwords B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Allinall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)買一本好的導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以。更重要的是，你還須要一個(gè)好的相機(jī)和舒適的鞋子。A.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；B.What’smore更重要的是，而且；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Allinall總而言之。結(jié)合后文youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你還須要一個(gè)好的相機(jī)和舒適的鞋子”。故選B。2.Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A.them B.those C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：假如你在看你喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目時(shí)停電了，你會(huì)怎么想？A.them他們；B.those那些；C.it它，可作形式賓語(yǔ)；D.one一個(gè)。在一些表示“喜好、厭惡”的動(dòng)詞之后，如enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等，后接if從句或when從句，通常先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C。3.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：虛心是一種良好的品質(zhì)，它能讓你成為最好的自己。分析句子可知，whichis后面的句子為表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中，take缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).補(bǔ)充：關(guān)系型

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種在句中的意思用法歸納。(1)表示“……的東西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.

他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。(2)表示“……的人或的樣子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.

他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個(gè)樣子。(3)表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。(4)表示“……的時(shí)間”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來(lái)。(5)表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.

這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。分析句子可知，whichis后面的句子為表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中，take缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Weworkduringtheweek，butweekendsandeveningsareusually________．A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠ぷ魅展ぷ鳎窃谥苣┖屯砩贤ǔＳ锌铡.vacant空缺的；B.casual隨意的；C.empty空的；D.clear時(shí)間空閑的。上文說(shuō)我們?cè)诠ぷ魅展ぷ?，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，可知下文與“工作”相反，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“有空閑的”，故選D。5.—Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy______.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科學(xué)家寫的那篇長(zhǎng)文了嗎？——不，我的耐性已經(jīng)用光了。太長(zhǎng)了，我看到一半就停了下來(lái)了。A.determination決心；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.patience耐性；D.strength力氣。結(jié)合后文It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.可知文章太長(zhǎng)，用光了耐性（patience）。故選C。6.Themiddleandhighschoolperiodisaspecialoneforchildren,atransitionfromchildrentoadult,______childrentendtoberebellious(抗拒的).A.when B.where C.that D.ofwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中學(xué)時(shí)期對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特別的時(shí)期，它是孩子向成人的過(guò)渡時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期里孩子比較簡(jiǎn)單叛逆。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞one，指代period，表示時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。7.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It______breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.Amust B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存照片真是太棒了?！灰^(guò)度依靠它。它有時(shí)候也會(huì)出故障，你最好做一個(gè)備份。分析句子可知，計(jì)算機(jī)出故障這是可能的事情，表示客觀可能性用can。故選B項(xiàng)。8.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,which______mewell.A.serves B.equips C.prepares D.informs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或懊喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書(shū)，這對(duì)我很有好處。A.serves對(duì)某人有用；B.suits適合；C.favors支持；D.motivates激勵(lì)。servesb為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人有用”，這里指讀書(shū)有用。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Thesalesofhousesinourcityfellby40percentlastmonth,anditwillbe48percent______wedon’tcountlow-pricehousesprovidedforpoorresidents.A.as B.unless C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們城市的房屋銷售量上個(gè)月下降了40%，假如不計(jì)算為貧困居民供應(yīng)的低價(jià)房屋，銷售量將會(huì)下降48%。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.unless除非；C.if假如；D.before在……之前。分析句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“假如”，應(yīng)用if。故選C。10.ThankstoLiZiqi’sefforts,manyChineseculturalheritagesthat________inwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.A.wereexisting B.hadexisted C.wouldhaveexisted D.existed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槔钭悠獾呐?，很多過(guò)去在紙上記錄下的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在了我們眼前。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“文化遺產(chǎn)記錄在紙上”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。11.To______theturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchascornbread,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥),andpumpkinorapplepie.A.comeacross B.gowith C.searchfor D.figureout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了配著火雞一起吃，人們常常準(zhǔn)備其他的東西，如玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或蘋果派。A.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；B.gowith和……相配；C.searchfor搜尋；D.figureout計(jì)算出。分析句意可知，人們常常準(zhǔn)備其他的東西是為了配著火雞一起吃，gowith意為“和……相配”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。12.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedCtobelearning D.tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無(wú)法想象我們是多么興奮當(dāng)?shù)弥覀兊耐瑢W(xué)獲得全國(guó)機(jī)器人大賽第一名的時(shí)候。beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮，這里是感嘆句，被感嘆的詞是excited，所以how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+betodo，故選D。13.—Haveyoufinishedyourresearchessay?—Ihaven’tstartedyet.I________relevantmaterialsthewholeoflastweek.A.havecollected B.wascollectingC.wouldcollect D.hadcollected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你的探討論文寫完了嗎？——我還沒(méi)起先呢。上個(gè)星期我始終在收集相關(guān)資料。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thewholeoflastweek并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示上個(gè)星期這段時(shí)間內(nèi)“我”始終在收集資料。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我始終呆在這里。與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有atninelastnight，atthattime，then，atthistimeyesterday，whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading等。構(gòu)成：確定式：be(was,were)+doing否定式:was/werenot+doing疑問(wèn)式：was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing?由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thewholeoflastweek并結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示上個(gè)星期這段時(shí)間內(nèi)“我”始終在收集資料。故選B項(xiàng)。14.—Wereyouhurtintheaccident?—Iwasshocked,butwasn’thurtatall.Mycarwasdamaged,______.A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在事故中受傷了嗎？——我很震驚，但我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有受傷。不過(guò)，我的車壞了。A.instead相反；B.otherwise否則；C.anyway無(wú)論如何；D.though雖然。分析句意，“我的車壞了”和“我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)受傷”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though意為“雖然”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項(xiàng)。15.—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow B.NevermindC.Iamsure D.Letmesee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——對(duì)不起，有換點(diǎn)零錢嗎？——我看一下。就幾個(gè)便士夠嗎？A.Iknow我知道；B.Nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系；C.Iamsure我可以確定；D.Letmesee讓我看一看。依據(jù)空后Willpenniesdo?及常識(shí)可知，此處letmesee表示“讓我看一看”符合語(yǔ)境；其他選項(xiàng)都與上下文不一樣。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)情景交際的考查是英語(yǔ)高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)的理解及應(yīng)用，從而檢測(cè)出考生的英語(yǔ)駕馭實(shí)力。這類題內(nèi)容豐富，范圍廣，并無(wú)確定的模式。留意體會(huì)上下文情景和說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaroadtriptoCalifornia’sbreathtakingNorthCoastregion,myhusbandKenandI,myteenagedaughterLahre,andmynine-year-oldsonShawn,stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.Aswewalkedtowardthe___16___entrance,amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhairjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.Anoldbike___17___withasleepingbagandtherestofhis___18___restedagainstthebench,itwasobviousthathewas___19___.Butregardlessofhis___20___,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecial’sagreatdeal.”O(jiān)nceinside,myteenagerwhisperedtome,“Mom,he___21___.”AndShawnaskedquestionsabouthim,notquiteunderstandingthe___22___ofahomelessperson.KenandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolooktothepersonunderneathandwithin___23___thedirtandsmell.Withthewindiestpartofourtripjust___24___us,thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem.AsI____25____thefrontdoor,the“doorman”wasopeningitforanoldercouple,whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehis____26____.Iletthecouple____27____firstandthensaidaloudandgracious“thankyou”tothedoorman.Aftergoingbackinside,Iaskedourwaitress,whowasbringingthekidstheirdessert,to____28____onesoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatme____29____—aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Bythistime,wehadtogetbackontheroadtostayonschedule.Asweroundedthecomeroftheveryfullrestaurant,the“doorman”wassittingatatableenjoyinghis____30____.Whenseeingme,hejumpedupand____31____hishandforahandshake.ItwasthenthatI____32____hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.____33____wecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude,andIwasdoingjustthat.Hopefully,whensomeoneopensadoorforLahreandShawnduringtheir____34____throughlife,theywillremembertosay“____35____“andhaveagreatsoupandsandwichspecialonthemenu,too.16.A.hotel’s B.restaurant’s C.shop’s D.supermarket’s17.A.connected B.burdened C.loaded D.crowded18.A.belongings B.gatherings C.findings D.savings19.A.hopeless B.helpless C.homeless D.harmless20.A.appearance B.identity C.age D.behavior21.A.smiles B.smells C.shakes D.sighs22.A.description B.desire C.concern D.concept23.A.beyond B.above C.over D.in24.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.aheadof D.freeof25.A.noticed B.ignored C.followed D.neared26.A.patience B.presence C.tiredness D.selflessness27.A.comearound B.comeabout C.comethrough D.cometo28.A.add B.admit C.adjust D.adapt29.A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.confused30.A.meal B.stay C.drink D.time31.A.laid B.extended C.raised D.waved32.A.realized B.assumed C.valued D.considered33.A.Unless B.While C.Since D.When34.A.progress B.opportunity C.journey D.performance35.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Seeyou【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是作者和丈夫及女兒Lahre、兒子Shawn一家人旅途中停下來(lái)吃午飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走向餐廳入口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子蓬亂、頭發(fā)臟亂的男人從旁邊的長(zhǎng)凳上跳了起來(lái)，為我們開(kāi)門。A.hotel’s賓館的；B.restaurant’s餐廳的；C.shop’s商店的；D.supermarket’s超市的。依據(jù)上文stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.可知，此處是在“餐廳的”門口。故選B。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長(zhǎng)椅上，很明顯他是無(wú)家可歸的。A.connected連接；B.burdened負(fù)擔(dān)；C.loaded裝載；D.crowded擁擠。一輛裝滿睡袋的舊自行車和他的其他物品都放在了長(zhǎng)凳上，很明顯，他無(wú)家可歸。依據(jù)withasleepingbagandtherestofhis可知，此處指一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長(zhǎng)椅上，很明顯他是無(wú)家可歸的。A.belongings屬于物；B.gatherings聚會(huì)；C.findings發(fā)覺(jué)；D.savings儲(chǔ)蓄，存款。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他的其他東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長(zhǎng)椅上，很明顯他是無(wú)家可歸的。A.hopeless無(wú)望的；B.helpless無(wú)助的；C.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；D.harmless無(wú)害的。依據(jù)下文the___7___ofahomelessperson可知，他是“無(wú)家可歸”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但不管他的外表如何，他向我們打招呼就似乎我們是他最好的摯友一樣，“今日的湯和三明治特價(jià)是很劃算的?！盇.appearance外貌；B.identity身份；C.age年齡；D.behavior行為，舉止。依據(jù)上文amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhair可知，他的外表會(huì)很落魄。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一進(jìn)屋里，我的孩子低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)：“媽媽，他的味很難聞。”A.smiles微笑；B.smells聞；C.shakes搖動(dòng)；D.sighs嘆息。依據(jù)the___7___ofahomelessperson可知，他身上的氣味難聞是很正常的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Shawn問(wèn)了關(guān)于他的問(wèn)題，不太理解無(wú)家可歸者的概念。A.description描述；B.desire欲望；C.concern關(guān)切；D.concept觀念，概念。此處指孩子不理解homeless是一個(gè)什么概念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Ken和我盡我們所能地說(shuō)明了，告知孩子們?nèi)ヒ暡爝@個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，而不僅僅是泥土和氣味。A.beyond除了；B.above在……上面；C.over越過(guò)；D.in在……里面。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ken和我告知孩子們除了視察他的泥土和氣味，還要視察這個(gè)人的內(nèi)心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于我們旅行中最有風(fēng)的部分是在我們前面，孩子們須要服用暈車藥，所以我回到車?yán)锶ト∷鼈?。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在……之前；D.freeof擺脫……的。依據(jù)下文thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem可知，我們旅行中最有風(fēng)的部分還沒(méi)有到，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在我們的前面。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我靠近前門時(shí)，“看門人”正在為一對(duì)老夫婦打開(kāi)門，他們從他身邊跑過(guò)，甚至都不承認(rèn)他的存在。A.noticed留意到；B.ignored忽視；C.followed跟隨；D.neared靠近。依據(jù)Iwentbacktothecartofetchthem.可知，我再次靠近前門時(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我靠近前門時(shí)，“看門人”正在為一對(duì)老夫婦打開(kāi)門，他們從他身邊跑過(guò)，甚至都不承認(rèn)他的存在。A.patience耐性；B.presence存在；C.tiredness疲憊；D.selflessness自私。依據(jù)whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledge可知，不承認(rèn)他的存在。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我讓那對(duì)夫婦先進(jìn)去，然后大聲親切地對(duì)這個(gè)看門人說(shuō)了聲“感謝”。A.comearound醒悟；B.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；C.comethrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)，安穩(wěn)度過(guò)；D.cometo想起，共計(jì)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我讓這對(duì)夫婦先進(jìn)去了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到屋里后，我請(qǐng)給孩子們送甜點(diǎn)的女服務(wù)員在我們的賬單上加了一份湯和三明治特餐。A.add增加；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.adapt適應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知，此處是又加了一份湯和三明治。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)孩子都困惑地看著我——因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過(guò)了，但Ken清晰地知道我在做什么。A.frightened感到膽怯 ；B.disappointed感到悲觀的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused感到困惑的。依據(jù)下文aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知，已經(jīng)吃過(guò)，又加了一份湯和三明治，孩子們感到困惑。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們繞過(guò)餐廳的那個(gè)角落時(shí)，“看門人”正坐在餐桌旁享用他的飯菜。A.meal餐，飯；B.stay停留；C.drink飲料；D.time時(shí)間。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“看門人”在吃飯。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我時(shí)，他跳起來(lái)伸出手想和我握手。A.laid放，支配；B.extended延長(zhǎng)；C.raised提高，撫養(yǎng)；D.waved揮動(dòng)?？吹轿业臅r(shí)候，他跳起來(lái)，伸出手來(lái)和我握手。依據(jù)forahandshake可知，他跳起來(lái)伸出手想和我握手。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他的眼里含著淚水——感謝的淚水。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.assumed假定；C.valued估價(jià)，珍惜；D.considered考慮。依據(jù)空后hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.可知，我意識(shí)到他的眼里含著淚水。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不能在生活中選擇很多東西，但我們可以選擇何時(shí)表達(dá)感謝，而我就是這樣做的。A.Unless除非；B.While雖然；C.Since既然；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)運(yùn)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：希望當(dāng)有人為L(zhǎng)ahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開(kāi)一扇門時(shí)，他們會(huì)記得說(shuō)“感謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.journey旅程；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指人生旅程。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：希望當(dāng)有人為L(zhǎng)ahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開(kāi)一扇門時(shí)，他們會(huì)記得說(shuō)“感謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。A.Thankyou感謝你；B.Excuseme打攪；C.I’msorry對(duì)不起；D.Seeyou再見(jiàn)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指表達(dá)感謝。故選A。其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’relookingforwardtovisitinganationalparkintheUnitedStates,herearesomegoodoptionsforyoutochoosefrom.AcadiaNationalPark—MaineLyingonMountDesertIsland,apostcard-perfectislandwhereRockefellersandAstorssummered,AcadiaNationalParkisrichwithrockyshorelinesandhasoneofMaine’smosthistoriclighthouses.Hiketothetopof1,530-footCadillacMountaintocatchthesunrise,thengobacktoBarHarbor,andtreatyourselftoalobsterrollatStewman’s.WheretoStay:AtlanticOceansideHotel,BarHarborInnArchesNationalPark—UtahTheredsandstonemonolithsofArchesNationalParkinsoutheastUtahmakeforagiantplaygroundforhikers,bikers,climbers,off-roaders,andotherthrillseekers.However,climbinganynamedorunnamedarchintheparkisbannedbyregulations.Throughoutthepark,thereare2,000naturalarches,includingthefamousDelicateArch,whichyoumightrecognizefromUtah’slicenseplate.WheretoStay:HolidayInnExpressHotel&SuitesMoab,FairfieldInn&SuitesMoabYellowstoneNationalPark—WyomingWhenyouthinkofYellowstoneNationalPark,geyserswillcometomindfirstandmorespecifically,OldFaithful,whichdoesindeedliveuptoitsnamebyeruptingevery90minutesorso.AnothersuperstarofAmerica’soldestnationalparkistheGrandPrismaticSpring,thepark’slargestsinglehotspring,whichalsogainsareputationduetoitsstrikingcoloration.WheretoStay:YellowstoneParkHotel,ExplorerCabinsatYellowstoneShenandoahNationalPark—VirginiaShenandoah’sfamous105-mileSkylineDriveisoneoftheprettiestdrivesintheNortheast.ThisNationalScenicBywayrunsalongthetopoftheBlueRidgeMountains.WheretoStay:Skyland,HotelLaurance36.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoAcadiaNationalPark?A.Peopleinterestedinmodernbuildings.B.Peopleinterestedincampinginthedesert.C.Peoplewantingtoenjoyagoodviewoftheseashore.D.Peoplewantingtoclimbamountainofover2,000feet.37.WhatisArchesNationalParksuitablefor?A.Watchinganeastcoastsunrise. B.Lookingatbeautifullyman-madearches.C.Climbingthewell-knownDelicateArch. D.Havingvariousoutdoorthrillingactivities.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandPrismaticSpring?A.Itisfamousforitseye-catchingcolors.B.Itcaneruptforabout90minuteseachtime.C.Itisthelargestsinglehotspringintheworld.D.ItisthemostdistinguishedtouristspotinWyoming.39.Wherecansomeoneenjoybeautifulsightsalongthedrive?A.InUtah. B.InVirginia.C.InMaine. D.InWyoming.40.Whatisthetextmeantto?A.EncourageustovisittheUnitedStates.B.RecommendsomenationalparksintheUS.C.Introduceseveralhotelsnearbynationalparks.D.Makeacomparisonbetweensomenationalparks.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園的狀況，介紹了其各自的特色和住宿等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中LyingonMountDesertIsland,apostcard-perfectislandwhereRockefellersandAstorssummered,AcadiaNationalParkisrichwithrockyshorelinesandhasoneofMaine’smosthistoriclighthouses.可知Acadia國(guó)家公園坐落在MountDesert島上，這是一個(gè)明信片般完備的小島，Rockefellers和Astors曾在此避暑。Acadia國(guó)家公園有豐富的巖石海岸線，并擁有緬因州最具歷史意義的燈塔之一。由此可知，想要觀賞海濱美景的人最有可能被Acadia國(guó)家公園吸引。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ArchesNationalPark—Utah部分中TheredsandstonemonolithsofArchesNationalParkinsoutheastUtahmakeforagiantplaygroundforhikers,bikers,climbers,off-roaders,andotherthrillseekers.可知猶他州東南部的Arches國(guó)家公園的紅色砂巖巨石為徒步旅行者、騎自行車者、攀巖者、越野旅行者和其他尋求刺激的人供應(yīng)了一個(gè)巨大的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。由此可知，Arches國(guó)家公園適合做各種戶外驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark—Wyoming部分中AnothersuperstarofAmerica’soldestnationalparkistheGrandPrismaticSpring,thepark’slargestsinglehotspring,whichalsogainsareputationduetoitsstrikingcoloration.可知美國(guó)最古老的國(guó)家公園的另一個(gè)超級(jí)明星是GrandPrismaticSpring，它是公園中最大的單一溫泉，也因其驚人的顏色而著名。由此可知，GrandPrismaticSpring以引人注目的顏色而著名。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ShenandoahNationalPark—Virginia部分中ThisNationalScenicBywayrunsalongthetopoftheBlueRidgeMountains.可知這條國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景小道沿著B(niǎo)lueRidge山頂延長(zhǎng)。由此可知，在維吉尼亞州可以觀賞沿途的美景。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Ifyou’relookingforwardtovisitinganationalparkintheUnitedStates,herearesomegoodoptionsforyoutochoosefrom.可知假如你想?yún)⒂^美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，這里有一些不錯(cuò)的選擇供你選擇。以及文章主要介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園的狀況，介紹了其各自的特色和住宿等信息。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是舉薦一些美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園。故選B。BExplorationisabouthowweexperienceourmostmeaningfulgeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat,initswidestsense,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills.Therefore,weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剝奪的).Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplaceandexperience-basedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult,theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore,playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandcomplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheirchildrenplay(andsolearn)outdoorsandnotovercomingthesebarrierscomeswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation,anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(處方).Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineforamentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways,inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn,butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotjustchildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewelltoremainwellorbecomeevenbetter.41.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B.Themethodsofdoingexploration.C.Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D.Theimportanceofdoingexploration.42.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyofDirtisGood?A.PrisonersintheUKaretreatedverywell.B.Childrenarebadlyinneedoftimeoutdoors.C.Childrenarebecominglessoutgoingnowadays.D.Therearen’tenoughnaturalplacesinmanycountries.43.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofchangingparents’attitude?A.It’sinterestingbuttiring.B.It’scomplexandrisky.C.It’schallengingbutworthwhile.D.It’stroublesomeanddemanding.44.Bymentioningsocialprescriptions,theauthorwantstosay_______.A.playingoutsidecanpromotepeople’shealthB.traditionalmedicinesmayhavesideeffectsC.experienceddoctorsareinshortsupplyD.mentalillnessneedsspecialtreatment45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.①-②③④⑤-⑥ B.①-②③-④⑤⑥C.①②③-④⑤-⑥ D.①②-③④-⑤⑥【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了出外探究的重要性，提出了兒童在外接觸自然的時(shí)間較少的緣由。最終文章從父母，醫(yī)生和老師的角度提出了解決方案?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段認(rèn)為Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound（地理教化假如不主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)如何探究地方，就像教音樂(lè)課沒(méi)有聲音一樣令人懊喪）。另外作者認(rèn)為Besidesthat,initswidestsense,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills（除此之外，在最廣泛意義上，探究有可能成為我們?nèi)祟悓⒁龅淖铋_(kāi)心和最有回報(bào)的事情之一。它有助于培育解決問(wèn)題、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、社交和其他重要技能）。綜合分析，文章第一段在告知我們出外探究重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday（或許最令人震驚的是，DirtisGood的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué)，四分之三的英國(guó)兒童在戶外的時(shí)間少于囚犯，兒童在自然場(chǎng)所玩耍的時(shí)間削減了，五分之一的兒童平均每天不在戶外玩耍）可知，英國(guó)兒童在戶外玩耍的時(shí)間很少，他們急需多走出去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration（變更過(guò)度限制很多孩子自由的哺育文化可能須要一代又一代的努力）可知，變更父母的哺育文化須要一代又一代的努力。同時(shí)依據(jù)前文其次段提及的父母限制孩子在戶外玩耍的時(shí)間不利于孩子們的成長(zhǎng)。綜合分析，變更父母的限制孩子自由的哺育文化具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但又很值得。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineforamentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead（他們沒(méi)有為精神或身體疾病供應(yīng)藥物治療，而是規(guī)定年輕患者去大自然、做志愿者、做運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他活動(dòng)）可知，出外游玩可以有利于身體健康。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。綜合分析文章，文章第一段提出了外出探究的重要性。然后在文章其次和第三段描述了有很多小孩子的外出自由受到了限制的現(xiàn)象。文章最終三段提到了變更這種現(xiàn)象的方法，包括了變更父母的教養(yǎng)文化，醫(yī)生的幫助以及老師的指導(dǎo)。綜合分析可知，故選B項(xiàng)。CAjobismorethanjustajob,especiallytotheoldergeneration.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth,”56-year-oldChengWonlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsofallshapesandsizesanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快遞人員).Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedthereforalmost30yearsbutwasmadejoblesswhenthedoctormigrated(移居).Itwasextremelydifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam,”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,themotheroftwoeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy.”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfitandhealthy,”shesaid.UpongraduationfromtheERB,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompanyLimited.ButthenMs.Chengwascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermindandeventuallyshetookheartandwentofftoworkasacourier.Ms.Cheng’semployerisdelightedwithher.“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownagoodresponsibleattitudetowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.Mr.Chongsaidhehiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.“Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill,”hesaid.“Itisnoteasytorecruit(招募)youngpeoplesincetheyshyawayfromhardshipandchallenges.”46.WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob?A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind.B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers.C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork.D.Peopledidn’tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience.47.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause.A.itwastoodifficultB.shewastoooldtodothejobC.shewasboredwithchangelessjobsD.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable48.Employee’sRetrainingBoardisaimedat.A.findingjobsforolderpeopleB.teachingnewskillstoolderpeopleC.trainingolderpeopletobehealthierD.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney49.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople.A.areableandreliableB.arelessexperiencedthantheolderonesC.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderonesD.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnMs.Chengis_____.AdeterminedandresponsibleB.intelligentandconfidentC.capablebutstubbornD.purposefulbutlazy【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.D50.A【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了一位56歲的鄭女士不屈服于年齡做快遞員的故事。【46題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.當(dāng)人們知道我多大的時(shí)候，他們不信任我的實(shí)力?？芍?，鄭女士很難再找到一份護(hù)理工作是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為她年齡太大不適合工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy.”Shesaid.她說(shuō)：“我的同事都很年輕，因?yàn)槲业哪挲g，他們不理解我。他們常常問(wèn)我：‘你這么老了，你工作是為了什么？’我很不興奮。”可知，鄭女士辭去了她的其次份護(hù)理工作是因?yàn)樗碌牟焕斫庾屗械讲皇孢m。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.然后，程女士的一位鄰居告知她，雇員再培訓(xùn)委員會(huì)為老年人供應(yīng)特定職業(yè)的再培訓(xùn)課程，如便利店助理、初級(jí)職員等。推斷可知，ERB旨在教給老年人新技能。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill很多老人比年輕人更有實(shí)力。他們不會(huì)躲避困難，但年輕人會(huì)?？芍?，依據(jù)AnthonyChong所說(shuō)，年輕人比老年人更可能放棄。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownagoodresponsibleattitudetowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.“程女士已經(jīng)和我們一起工作了兩個(gè)月，對(duì)工作表現(xiàn)出了很好的負(fù)責(zé)任看法?！痹摴镜呢?fù)責(zé)人AnthonyChong說(shuō)。且結(jié)合全文可知，程女士是給很有決心且很負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選A項(xiàng)。DAristotlethoughtthefacewasawindowontoaperson’smind.Ciceroagreed.Twothousandyearspassed,andfacialexpressionsarestillcommonlythoughttobeauniversall