職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級模擬38

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬38

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Couldyoupleasetellmeyourstandardswhenselectingacandidate?

A.opinionsB.criterionC.criteriaD.

understanding

2、Althoughwehadquarreledwitheachotheryesterday,shestillturnedtome

forhelpthismorning.

A.askB.payC?oweD.hope

3、Iamverysorryforringingyoulatelastnight.

A.simplyB.terriblyC.eagerlyD.largely

4、ThismailIwrotetomymomwasdeliveredthismorning.

A.receivedB.lostC.sentD.found

5、Thewholeneighborhoodhasbeenequippedwithfacilitiesforrecycling

householdrefuse.

A.rejectionB.liquidC.appliancesD.garbage

6、Havingworkedhardforawholeweek,Iamlookingforwardtotheweekend.

A.requestingB.expectingC.waitingforD.looking

for

7、Idon11knowwhatmakesChristinasoattractivetoyoungmen.

A.charmingB.specialC.differentD.beautiful

8、Bothcountrieshavebeenmakingeffortstoeasetension.

A.stopB.decreaseC.relieveD.analyze

9、Hundredsofyearsago,ourancestorscametothislandandsettleddown.

A.forebearsB.grandparentsC.descendantsD.uncles

10>Ashehadalreadybeenaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Jacksonrefused

tomovetothecity.

A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.beenfondtoD.preferred

11>Mr.GreenhasneverbeentoChina.Asaresultheknowslittleaboutthis

country.

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ConsequentlyD.Why

12、Heaccusedthatcompanyofbreakingthecontract.

A.tearingB.writingC.breachingD.

concealing

13、Thearmylaunchedseveralairraidsyesterdaymorning.

A.hitsB.insultsC.attacksD.bombs

14、ThehugeOlympicParkwillbebuiltoutsidethecity.

A.bigB.wonderfulC.significantD.fantastic

15>Refugeesqueueduptowaitforthefood.

A.linedB.stoodC.gotD.registered

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤的信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavariety

offorms：organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheer

theirfavoriteteamtovictory；athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywhere

sufficientspaceisfound；andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,

sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesports

arecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatexceedsthe

numberplayinginthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthe

springandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.

Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseballzperhapstheonemostnearly

likeitistheEnglishgameothergameofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedas

acollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmostevery

collegeand.universityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsome

ofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.The-gameisnot

thesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11

playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmets

becausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewritersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Like

football,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.

ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughout

thewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewith

highschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesare

heldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing；andhorseracing.

Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofterm

isquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescan

beconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorszwhodo

not"assemble"primarilytoseethehorserace,buttobetupontheoutcome

ofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

16、HuntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymenyoungandoldintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Theprofessionalbaseballteamsthatplaywellareallowedtoplayin

thefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatter

issoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnation-wide

universitymatchesareheldyearly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyare

spectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2個(gè)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2、3、4、5段

每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。

OrganDonationandTransplantation

1Organdonationandtransplantationreferstotheprocessbywhichorgans

ortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson1sbody.

2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthan

thenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenational

waitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.

However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan*ttake

placebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.

3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswell

asseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,you

musthaveaparent*sorguardian1sconsent.Ifyouare18yearsorolder,

youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.

4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorganszthedoctor

ortheemergencyroomstaffwon11workashardtosavetheirlife.Thisis

nottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaff

workingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwith

youuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlife

havefailed.

5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthe

nationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.When

anorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecompared

tothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medical

1

urgencyofthepatientsillnessztimealreadyspentonthewaitinglistz

anddistancebetweendonorandrecipientareconsidered.

A.Qualityofdonatedorgan

B.Benefitsoforgandonation

C.Distributionofdonatedorgans

D.Qualityofdonormedicalcare

E.Agelimitsoforgandonation

F.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation

23、Paragraph2

24、Paraqraph3

25、Paraqraph4

26、Paraqraph5

A.donatedorgans

B.thenationalwaitinglist

C.adonorcard

D.seniorcitizens

E.allpossibleefforts

F.themostsuitablecandidate

27>Thereisagreatdemandfor.

28>Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbornsto.

29、Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou*vesigned

30、Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

—AttJ

Different

WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherising

towersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,the

countrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangularrowsofricefieldslitterthelonglanesofwaterdesigned

toprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.

TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwestzonlyrice

notcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustandtelephone

wiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshavebeenreplacedby

sleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,

homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,

Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrown

upasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmaller

buildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.Littleseemedfamiliar

andIwonderflatbuiltofbrickandmortarhadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn11havebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehad

beendemolishedandrebuiltasasixstoryapartmentcomplexaswell.Walking

uptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather1sfacepeeringoutofthescreen

door.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferent

fromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodemamenitiesofagasstove,

atoilet,ashowerthiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago.

31>Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein.

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

C.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

D.everywhere

32、Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.peasantsleadsimilar

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasants

raisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraise

morecorn

33、TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu.

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

34、Theauthor1sgrandparents.

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.FromShanghaitoNanking

C-WuhuToday

D.BackWithMyGrandParents

弟一^扁

Packaging

Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimes

motivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,alittlechildmightaskfor

abreakfastfoodcontainedinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.The

childismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesfor

childrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orasmallgift

insideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparents

tobuyforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Food

productssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilar

productinplaincontainermightcostlesszpeopleoftenprefertobuythe

productinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontaineris

free.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasnEconomy

Size"or11FamilySize"printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehas

themostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofind

itout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasic

unit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportant

thingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.

Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinside

candothat.

36、"Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothingninparagraph2mayprobablymean

A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysfor

B.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysfor

C.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge

D.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless

37、Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreattentionto

A.thesizeofacontainer

B.acontainerwithattractivepicture

C.awell-designedcontainer

D.aplaincontainerwithlowcost

38、Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassage?

A.It1snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish.

B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityofthe

product.

C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplainpackage.

D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthanawe11-designedpackage.

39、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall.

B."FamilySize"printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.

C.Toachild,eventoanadult,theformisfarmoreimportantthanthe

content.

D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobean

advertisement.

40、Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPackageaProduct.

B.HowtoMakeanAdvertisement.

C.HowtoSellProduct.

D.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.

第二--答

Broadband

Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.

Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationcanbe

sentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformation

orfilms.

Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthe

bandwidthneededtodeliverit.

BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthly

rate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapable

ofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.

Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse,thereisnodial-up

asthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.

Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemost

importantissimultaneousaccesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.

Noqueuesandnodelay.

Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimprovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirect

accesstocorporatee-mailsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.

41>Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomy

is.

A.further

B.critical

C.costly

D.global

42、Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?

A.Itdependsonthelengthoftime.

B.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.

C.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.

D.Hepaysalotofmoney.

43、Comparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata

A.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeed

B.muchmorefaster

C.atahighspeed

D.withinasecond

44、Whocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Familymembers.

B.Collegestudents.

C.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.

D.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.

45、Withthebroadbandtechnologycompaniescanhavealltheiroperations

done_______.

A.duringtheworkdays.

B.duringthewholeweek

C.online

D.offline

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HighDive

CheryStemsaimstogoboldlywherenohumanhasevergonebeforeina

balloon：40kilometersupintotheatmosphere.46.Noonehaseverleapt

fromsuchaheightorgonesupersonicswithoutanairplaneoraspacecraft.

YetStems,anairlinepilot,isnottheonlypersonwhowantstobethefirst

toaccomplishthosefeats.Twootherbravepeople,anAustralianmananda

Frenchman,arealsoplanningtomakesimilarleaps.

47.First,she*11climbintoacabinhangingfromaballoonthesize

ofafootballfield.Thentheballoonwilltakeherhighintothestratosphere,

thelayerofEarth1satmosphere12to50kilometersabovetheplanet.HThe

ascentwilltaketwoandahalftothreehours,nsaidStems.H1111bewearing

afullypressurized,temperature-controlledspacesuit.H

At40kilometers,StemswillbeabletoseethegentlecurveofEarthand

theblacknessofspaceoverhead.Thenshe111unclipherselffromthecabin

anddiveheadfirst,likeabulletzintotheatmosphere.48.

Forhighdive,astronautescapesuitsareakeytosuccess.Currentpilot

andastronautescapesuitsareguaranteedonlyamaximumaltitudeof21

kilometers.DelRosso,aNASAengineerofspacesuitsandlife-supportsystems,

saidthesuitdesignedforStem*sjumpcouldserveasamodelforthelethal

environmentofhigherclimbs.49.Thefirsthazardisoxygen-deficientair.

Anypersonwithoutanadditionaloxygensupplyat40kilometerswoulddie

withinthreetofiveseconds.Thesecondhazardislowatmosphericpressure.

Atmosphericpressureismuchlowerathighaltitudesthanitisatsealevel.

Thelowatmosphericpressureoftheupperstratospherecausesthegasesin

bodyfluidstofizzoutofsolutionlikesodabubbles.50.Otherhazards

includetemperaturesaslowas55degreesCelsius,flyingdebris,andsolar

radiation.

ForStemstosurvivezherspacesuitwillhavetoprotecthexfromallof

thesehazards.HAspacesuitislikeaone-personspaceship,"DelRossoexplained

1

"Youhavetotakeeverythingyouneedinapackagethatslightenoughzmobile

enough,andtoughenoughtodothejob.Youcan11existwithoutit.H

A.Itwillhandleseveralmajorhazards.

B.Escapesuitsaretoughenoughtostandtheatmosphericpressureofthe

upperstratosphere.

C.Fromthere,she111takeadeath-defyingleapbacktoEarthatsupersonic

speed.

D.nIn30seconds,I*11begoingMach（馬赫）speed,nsaidSterns.

E.HowwillStemsmakehergiantjump?

F.Inshort,bloodboils.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

FoodSafetyandFoodborneIllness

Foodsafetyisanincreasinglyimportantpublichealthissue.Governments

allovertheworldareintensifyingtheireffortstoimprovefoodsafety.

Theseeffortsareinresponse51anincreasingnumberoffoodsafetyproblems

and52consumerconcerns.

Foodborneillnessesare53asdiseases,usuallyeitherinfectiousor

toxicinnature,causedbyagentsthatenterthebodythroughtheingestion

offood.Everypersonis54riskoffoodborneillness.

Foodbornediseasesareawidespreadandgrowingpublichealthproblem,both

indeveloped55developingcountries.Theglobal56offoodbornedisease

isdifficulttoestimate；butithasbeenreportedthatin2005578million

peoplediedfromdiarrhoealdiseases.Agreat58ofthesecasescanbe

attributedtocontaminationoffoodanddrinkingwater.59,diarrhoealis

amajorcauseofmalnutritionininfantsandyoungchildren.

Inindustrializedcountries,thepercentageofmepopulationsuffering

fromfoodbornediseaseseachyearhasbeenreportedtobe106030%.In

theUnitedStatesofAmerica（USA,forexample,around76millioncasesof

foodbornediseases,