山西省汾陽(yáng)市2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

山西省汾陽(yáng)市2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.3、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允許)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(壓力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(劃線的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves4、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.5、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ThereisanewruleinBeijing.Peoplecan’teat___1___drinkonthesubway.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodbecausetheydon’tlikethesmelloffoodonthesubway.“Itakethesubwayhome___2___schooleveryday.Ioftenfeelhungryafterschool.Ifpeople___3___foodnexttome,thesmellwillmakemefeelbad,”saysChenMing.“Andsometimesthefoodmayfallonthefloor.Howcanwe___4___theairandthefloorniceandclean?”Butotherssayitisabad___5___.Manypeoplelivesofarfrom___6___workplaces.Theyhavenotimeforbreakfastbeforetheygotowork.“Igotoschool___7___subwayeveryday.Italwaystakesmealongtime,soIneedtogetup___8___inthemorning.SometimesIwanttohavemybreakfastonthesubwaybecauseIwanttosavetime.Thisruleisreallynotgoodforme,”saysZhaoXin,___9___10-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ChenYanyan,ateacherfromBeijing,says,“WecanlearnfrommanysubwaystationsinTokyo.Peoplecaneatanddrinkinaspecialplace.”____10____doyouthinkoftherule?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

旅游能夠讓我們更好地感受身邊的美景美食，同時(shí)緩解我們的工作和生活壓力，精神得到放松。假期時(shí)你去過(guò)哪里呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的圖示信息，以“Atripto_________”為題，根據(jù)要求用英語(yǔ)向大家分享一下你的旅游經(jīng)歷吧。whereyouwentAtripto_____________whoyouwentwithwhattheweatherwasliketherewhatyoudidtherehowyouwenttherehowyoulikeyourtrip要求：1.文中需包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2,文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。tripto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)電腦的故事，喬想要買(mǎi)電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢(qián)，他思來(lái)想去，最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報(bào)紙賺錢(qián)，最終他如愿買(mǎi)了電腦?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)滔蚋改敢X(qián)，而他們說(shuō)他必須要自己賺錢(qián)。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個(gè)孩子，只能向父母要錢(qián)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。said說(shuō)；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢(qián)這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有除草的工具。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他看見(jiàn)了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報(bào)紙。newspapers報(bào)紙；bikes自行車(chē)；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報(bào)紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間在送報(bào)紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時(shí)間”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)虇?wèn)了他許多問(wèn)題。problems難題，復(fù)數(shù)形式；question問(wèn)題；problem難題；questions問(wèn)題，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問(wèn)了關(guān)于送報(bào)紙的一些問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動(dòng)詞不定式；got得到，一般過(guò)去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費(fèi)3個(gè)小時(shí)。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報(bào)社打電話了，而號(hào)碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)田w快地回家了。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽(tīng)了喬的想法很高興。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)痰哪赣H開(kāi)心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開(kāi)心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開(kāi)心。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國(guó)社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國(guó)人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛(ài)家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國(guó)家許多人借錢(qián)或兼職工作來(lái)支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的。故選A。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述卡倫、薩姆和哈利三人的故事，詮釋了一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的真諦：凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時(shí)”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動(dòng)才能有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)的是與攝影有關(guān)的課程。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全額的工資。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以讓他更擅長(zhǎng)拍照。也就是說(shuō)，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以更好地幫助他拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡倫仍然住在她討厭的房子里。薩姆仍然忙于無(wú)聊的工作，也沒(méi)有完成他的課程。哈利還在工作，他的健康狀況更糟糕。也就是說(shuō)，凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時(shí)”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動(dòng)才能有結(jié)果。故選B。4、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有些動(dòng)物可以預(yù)測(cè)天氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知當(dāng)海鳥(niǎo)高高飛向大海時(shí)，這將是晴天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知當(dāng)要下雨時(shí)，青蛙會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以從一些動(dòng)物身上知道天氣。故選D。5、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一只小獅子出生在動(dòng)物園，被愛(ài)麗絲和約翰買(mǎi)下作為寵物，隨著獅子漸漸長(zhǎng)大，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰決定讓它回歸森林的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都來(lái)看小獅子，說(shuō)明他非常受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小獅子，愛(ài)麗絲和約翰把他買(mǎi)回家，故forsale意為“出售”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看見(jiàn)愛(ài)麗絲和約翰就跳了起來(lái)，他把爪子放在他們的肩膀上，舔舐他們的臉，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲和約翰照顧小獅子直到長(zhǎng)成大獅子，然后讓其回歸森林的故事，文章告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問(wèn)Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問(wèn)Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問(wèn)Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問(wèn)Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.or2.from3.eat4.keep5.idea6.their7.by8.early9.a10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是人們對(duì)于北京一條新規(guī)定“不可以在地鐵上吃喝”的看法?！?題詳解】句意：人們不能在地鐵上吃喝。eat和drink是并列關(guān)系，否定句用or連接，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：我每天從學(xué)校坐地鐵回家。根據(jù)“takethesubwayhome…school”可知，從學(xué)校坐地鐵回家，from“從”，故填from。【3題詳解】句意：如果人們?cè)谖遗赃叧允澄?，氣味?huì)讓我感覺(jué)不好。根據(jù)“Ifpeople…foodnexttome”可知，此處指人們?cè)谖遗赃叧詵|西，eat“吃”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填eat?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙３挚諝夂偷匕迤梁透蓛?？根?jù)“theairandthefloorniceandclean”可知，此處指保持空氣和地板干凈整潔，keep“保持”，根據(jù)can可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填keep?！?題詳解】句意：但也有人說(shuō)這是個(gè)壞主意。根據(jù)“Butotherssayitisabad”可知，認(rèn)為這則規(guī)定并不是一個(gè)好主意，idea“想法，主意”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填idea。【6題詳解】句意：許多人住得離工作地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelivesofarfrom…workplaces”可知，離他們的工作地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，their“他們的”，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：我每天坐地鐵上學(xué)。bysubway“坐地鐵”，固定搭配，故填by。【8題詳解】句意：它總是花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以我需要早起。根據(jù)“Italwaystakesmealongtime”可知，路上需要花費(fèi)很久，所以需要早起，early“早地”，故填early?！?題詳解】句意：一位來(lái)自北京的10歲學(xué)生，趙鑫說(shuō)。此處表示泛指，且10對(duì)應(yīng)的英文ten是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a。【10題詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得這個(gè)規(guī)則怎么樣？固定句式：Whatdoyouthinkofsth“你覺(jué)得某事怎么樣”，故填What。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現(xiàn)在許多家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當(dāng)作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，它們也懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：人們有時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。“after”為介詞，介詞后面用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其形容詞形式important作表語(yǔ)。故填important?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為寵物是他們的家人。根據(jù)“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指把寵物“當(dāng)作”家庭成員，用介詞as。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：它們以一種特殊的方式表達(dá)它們的感謝?！皌heir”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thanks?！?題詳解】句意：它們一直是人類的朋友，特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“They”為復(fù)數(shù)