陜西省靖邊縣2024年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

陜西省靖邊縣2024年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout2、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself3、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!4、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass5、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon6、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout7、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by8、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever9、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly10、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（創(chuàng)作靈感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大師）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍寶）.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.15、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis16、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會(huì)),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點(diǎn)):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.18、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.19、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?20、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.21、他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。He________________________learningmath.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號(hào)5月30日9時(shí)31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢想是當(dāng)一名中國宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?！闭f明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊(duì)再次無緣世界杯。——對(duì)我來說沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對(duì)我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎?，所以沒有什么區(qū)別；故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來，六年過去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會(huì)感到快樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進(jìn)行比較……。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時(shí)間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會(huì)上都觀看中央電視臺(tái)的《大國工匠》。——我也是。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅囊磺懈械津湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應(yīng)是為大國工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅氖虑楦械津湴?，proudof最符合語境。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《二泉映月》及其創(chuàng)作者阿炳人生經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子能讓我們感受到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷。根據(jù)上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是讓我們感受到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷。備選詞匯“we我們”符合語境。動(dòng)詞后面用代詞的賓格。we的賓格是us。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人說這是他們聽過的最動(dòng)人的音樂。根據(jù)“theyhaveheard他們聽過的”可知，本句要用最高級(jí)。多音節(jié)形容詞前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，備選詞匯“much非常，更加”符合語境。故填most。【3題詳解】句意：阿炳的童年充滿了悲傷和痛苦。befullof'意為“充滿”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他母親病得很重，不久就去世了。根據(jù)“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母親病的很重。備選詞匯“sick生病的”符合語境。故填sick?！?題詳解】句意：少年阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的才能，尤其是二胡。根據(jù)“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的才能”，再結(jié)合全文可知，阿炳擅長二胡。備選詞匯“especial特別的”符合語境。故填especially。【6題詳解】句意：然而，他父親在他15歲時(shí)去世了。根據(jù)上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后來，他向父親學(xué)習(xí)音樂?！焙汀癶isfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父親在他15歲時(shí)去世了。”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以備選詞匯“however然而”符合語境。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：不僅如此，他還得了一場大病，雙目失明。根據(jù)“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，雙目失明?！笨芍?，是患了重病。備選詞匯“catch趕上，抓住”符合語境。再由“became”可知，用一般過去時(shí)，此處用過去式caught。故填caught?！?題詳解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音樂，晚上睡在那里。根據(jù)下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以這種方式表演了很多年?！痹俳Y(jié)合空后單詞“music音樂”可知，此處表示“演奏音樂”。備選詞匯“play演奏”符合語境。havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填play?！?題詳解】句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首音樂。根據(jù)“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音樂。備選詞匯“l(fā)ife生命”符合語境。故填life?！?0題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，總共只錄制了6首音樂。根據(jù)“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此處表示“6首音樂”。備選詞匯“piece一首”符合語境?；鶖?shù)詞6后面應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式為pieces。故填pieces。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動(dòng)詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)設(shè)法營救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結(jié)果。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點(diǎn)來就好了，這樣他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點(diǎn)來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)樽髡吲鹿?，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個(gè)狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當(dāng)Jim醒來時(shí)已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個(gè)Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。16、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵。現(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填A(yù)roundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學(xué)生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.六、完成句子（10分）17、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動(dòng)名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。18、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。19、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和詞匯可知，該句是特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。How為特殊疑問詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫；does作助動(dòng)詞，thestory作主語，begin為動(dòng)詞。故答案為：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么開始的”。20、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的弱點(diǎn)。nobody“沒有人”，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。21、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對(duì)……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語是He，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；interested；in。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.What