山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsiscashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)whichhas____1____thewayweliveandshop.Iusedadebitcard(借記卡)to____2____thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,it’sveryeasyand____3____.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly____4____myfriends.Itmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(賬單)whenweeatouttogether.Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassome____5____aswell.Whathappensifyourphonegets____6____orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection,____7____thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthestore’scashlesspaymentsdidn’tworkandtheycouldonly____8____cash.Ididn’thaveanycashwithme,soIhadto____9____andleavewithoutanysnacks.So____10____cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.1.A.covered B.realized C.challenged D.changed2.A.takedown B.spendon C.payfor D.dependon3.A.convenient B.relaxing C.different D.correct4.A.infrontof B.toandfrom C.from D.between5.A.experiences B.secrets C.problems D.causes6.A.lost B.punished C.polished D.produced7.A.and B.but C.for D.or8.A.give B.accept C.need D.ask9.A.turndown B.makeup C.passon D.giveup10.A.nomatter B.whether C.eventhough D.since【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了無現(xiàn)金支付使得人們的生活和購物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些問題，作者建議我們隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金以避免不便?！?題詳解】句意：其中一項發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付，它改變了我們生活和購物的方式。covered覆蓋；realized意識到；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.”可知，此處指無現(xiàn)金支付改變了生活和購物的方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來，我在美國用借記卡買東西不用現(xiàn)金。takedown寫下；spendon在……花費；payfor支付；dependon依靠。根據(jù)空前的“adebitcard”可知，此處指用借記卡買東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在我可以用手機了，這是非常容易和方便的。convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正確的。根據(jù)空前的“veryeasy”可知，此處指手機支付非常容易和方便的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢。infrontof在……前面；toandfrom來回；from來自；between之間。根據(jù)空前的“sendandreceivemoneydirectly”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指轉(zhuǎn)錢和收錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但與所有技術(shù)一樣，無現(xiàn)金支付也存在一些問題。experiences經(jīng)歷；secrets秘密；problems問題；causes原因。根據(jù)下文“Whathappensifyourphonegets…orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection…thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.”可知，此處指問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的手機丟失或被盜會發(fā)生什么？lost丟失；punished懲罰；polished磨光；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“orstolen”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指手機丟失或被盜的情況。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有時，你手機或商店的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接可能無法正常工作。and和；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“ Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection,...thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.”可知，此處表示另一種可能性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但當我到達那里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這家商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，他們只能接受現(xiàn)金。give給；accept接受；need需要；ask問。根據(jù)“thestore’scashlesspaymentsdidn’twork”可知，這家商店的無現(xiàn)金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受現(xiàn)金。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金，所以我只好放棄，沒帶零食就離開了。turndown調(diào)低；makeup構(gòu)成；passon傳遞；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavewithoutanysnacks”可知，此處指放棄購物。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，盡管無現(xiàn)金支付很方便，你還是應該隨身攜帶一些現(xiàn)金，以避免任何潛在的不便。nomatter沒關(guān)系；whether否；eventhough盡管；since自從。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示讓步，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中,選出最佳選項。Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,buttheyrunontheplaygroundtoplayfootballjustlikeboys.MaLingqiaoisoneofthem.MaLingqiaoisa“l(fā)eft-behind”childinavillageinChongqing.Herparentsworkinotherplaces,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafterschool,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerandwashesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,sheworkshardwithothergirlsintheclub.Forthem,footballisnotjustabouthavingfun.It’sachance(機會)forthemtochangetheirlife.Ma’sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan’tgetgoodeducationthere.Theheadteacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls’footballteamin2013.Hesaid,“Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandintobetterschoolsbyplayingfootball.”Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschool.Becausethere’snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethroughvideos.Overthepastfewyears,theteamhaswonseveralmatches.SomeofthegirlshavegonetogoodschoolsinChongqingbecauseoftheirfootballtalent.11.Whatdoyouknowabout“l(fā)eft-behind”children?A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.B.Theydon’tdowellatschool.C.Theirparentsdon’tlikethem.D.Theydon’tlivewiththeirparents.12.Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.B.Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Left-behind”girlshavefunplayingfootball.B.Footballbecamepopularamong“l(fā)eft-behind”girls.C.“Left-behind”girlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.D.Aheadteacherteaches“l(fā)eft-behind”girlstobefootballstars.【答案】11.D12.C13.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了留守兒童馬靈橋為了改變自己的生活而刻苦練習踢足球，希望走出農(nóng)村的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“MaLingqiaoisa‘left-behind’childinavillageinChongqing.Herparentsworkinotherplaces,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.”可知，“留守”兒童就是不和父母住在一起。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandintobetterschoolsbyplayingfootball.”可知，老師想通過組建球隊讓孩子們能夠走出大山，去更好的學校。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了留守兒童馬靈橋為了改變自己的生活而刻苦練習踢足球，希望走出農(nóng)村的故事。故選C。OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素)thatcangiveoffalotofradiation(輻射).Thiscangivepeoplecancer(癌癥)andevenchangeourDNA.Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.ChinahasstoppedbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!Anuclearpowerplant(核電廠)makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn’ttouchtheradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011,anearthquake(地震)hitJapan.Itbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Someradioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland(芬蘭)putsitundertheground.ItisnowbuildingOnkalo—abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepundertheground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbutirresponsibleway.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.B.Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.C.Othercountriesdon’tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.15.Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?________A.Itcomesfromothercountries.B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irresponsible”mean?________A.高效的 B.不負責任的 C.懶散的 D.低成本的【答案】14.C15.C16.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了日本開始向海洋傾倒核污染水，計劃至少持續(xù)30年。世界對此感到擔憂，因為這對環(huán)境和人類健康都不利。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworldisworriedaboutit.”可知，其他國家確實擔心核污染水的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2011,anearthquake(地震)hitJapan.Itbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Someradioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.”可知，核污染水是由于地震導致核電廠破裂，放射性物質(zhì)泄漏造成的。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland(芬蘭)putsitundertheground.ItisnowbuildingOnkalo—abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepundertheground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbutirresponsibleway.”可知，本段對比芬蘭和日本采取的不同措施處理核水，但是日本選擇的是不負責任的行為，因此“irresponsible”意為“不負責任的”。故選B。讀下面的短文，然后判斷短文后面小題。正確的涂“T”，錯誤的涂“F”。Dr.Know,I’mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician(數(shù)學家).ButeverytimeIdidn’tdowellinthemathexam,Ifeltreallysadandwouldcry.WhatshouldIdo?EasonHiEason,It’ssadwhenwedon’tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneedtothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical(邏輯的)thinking.Howcanwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedonetogettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,learnfromyourmistakes.Think,“WheredidIgowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?”Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsareinterestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI’msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalsohelpyou.Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有積極性的)andontheway!That’salreadyhalfdone!Dr.Know17.EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.________18.AccordingtoDr.Know,thefirststepforEasonistocryitout.________19.ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeitbetter.________20.Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.________【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是關(guān)于一個對數(shù)學感興趣的學生向Dr.Know求助，因為每次數(shù)學考試成績不理想都會感到傷心和哭泣，Dr.Know對此給出相應的建議?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“ButeverytimeIdidn’tdowellinthemathexam,Ifeltreallysadandwouldcry.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，Eason因為每次數(shù)學考試成績不理想都會感到傷心和哭泣而向Dr.Know求助。故填F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Butfirstlyyouneedtothink.”可知，Dr.Know建議Eason首先需要思考。故填F。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Think,‘WheredidIgowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?’”可知，對Eason來說，找出自己的弱點以及他能做些什么來讓它變得更好是很重要的。故填T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有積極性的)andontheway!That’salreadyhalfdone!”可知，有積極性意味著你已經(jīng)成功了一半。故填T。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.____21________22____Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.Itlies160kilometerssouthwestofShanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ItsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrandCanal(大運河),thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthesecondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.Sports____23____Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancientformofwrestling(摔跤),andthecardgameofbridge.Competitionvenues(場館)TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiuminHangzhou,alsoknownas“theBigLotus”.____24____ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.Moscots(吉祥物)Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGamesmascots.____25____CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.A.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.B.EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)inthecity.C.LocationD.Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.E.Thereweretotal40sports.F.OlympicsG.ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.【答案】21.D22.C23.E24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了于9月23日至10月8日在中國杭州舉行的19屆亞運會。比賽項目包括31個奧運項目和9個非奧項目，其中包括電子競技。比賽場館包括奧體中心體育場、紹興、寧波和溫州等地。三個運動機器人分別代表杭州的世界遺產(chǎn)地點。【21題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.”可知，此處介紹第19屆亞運會于9月23日至10月8日在中國杭州舉行。選項D“這是你需要知道的一些事情?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.”以及這一段可知，此處介紹杭州這座現(xiàn)代化城市。選項C“地點”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.”可知，此處介紹比賽項目。選項E“總共有40個項目。”符合語境。故選E。【24題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.”可知，此處介紹其他的比賽城市。選項A“大多數(shù)比賽項目在杭州舉行，但也有一些在其他地方舉行?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.”可知，此處介紹三個機器人的寓意。選項B“每一個都與該市的聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)有關(guān)?！狈险Z境。故選B.第二部分四、聽力填空。聽下面一段短文,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。1.youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe"________"is.2.Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe"________".3.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcentury________man.4.But"Men"and"Women"are________nowinBritain.5.Allovertheworldnowsigns________wordsareused.五、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolworkorotherprojects?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?DuPeng,15,fromJinanhasastory____26____(share).Hesaidthathismotherusedto____27____(encourage)himtogotoEnglishspeakingcompetitions.____28____(help)himwin,Du’smotheronceaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwritethespeech.“____29____Igotgoodresultsatthecompetition,Ididn’tfeelproud,”Dusaid.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongfeelingof____30____(achieve).Finallywewillleaveourparents.Soit’smuch____31____(good)todevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,isfromQingdao.Hesaidthathisparents____32____(help)himsometimesbymakingPPTand____33____(create)handmadeworks.“Itisknownthatsomeofthehomework____34____(make)byparents.ButifIdon’tdoso,Iwillfail(失敗)fornotdoingas____35____(good)asothers.”Forthesereasons,whetherornotparentsshouldofferhelpdependsonatwo-waycommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】26.toshare27.encourage28.Tohelp29.Although30.achievement31.better32.helped33.creating34.ismade35.well【解析】【導語】本文主要論述家長是否應該幫助孩子的問題，一些學生認為父母過度的幫助會減少孩子的成就感。然而有一些學生也認為父母有理由去幫忙?！?6題詳解】句意：來自濟南的15歲的杜朋有一個故事要分享。havesth.todo“有某事要做”，固定詞組。故填toshare?！?7題詳解】句意：他說他媽媽過去常常鼓勵他去參加英語演講比賽。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，固定詞組。故填encourage?！?8題詳解】句意：為了幫助他獲勝，杜的母親曾請一位英語老師幫忙寫演講稿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母的大寫。故填Tohelp。【29題詳解】句意：杜說：“雖然我在比賽中取得了好成績，但我并不感到自豪?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示讓步，although“雖然”符合，句首首字母的大寫。故填Although。【30題詳解】句意：自己做事會給我們一種強烈的成就感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用名詞形式，作賓語，achievement“成就”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填achievement?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，盡早培養(yǎng)技能和獨立生活要好得多。根據(jù)空前的“much”可知，此處用比較級形式。故填better?！?2題詳解】句意：他說，他的父母有時會幫助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用過去式形式。故填helped。【33題詳解】句意：他說，他的父母有時會幫助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。根據(jù)空前的“makingPPTand”可知，此處用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填creating。【34題詳解】句意：眾所周知，有些家庭作業(yè)是由父母做的。根據(jù)空后的“byparents”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“someofthehomework”，應填ismade。故填ismade?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我不這樣做，我會因為做得不如別人好而失敗?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞，修飾動詞；as...as…“和……一樣……”，原級比較。故填well。六、整理筆記。讀下面的短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。BeijingOpera(京劇),alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.SimilartotheWesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts(武術(shù)),musicandliterature(文學),soitisalsocalledthe“Oriental(東方的)Opera”bywesternpeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Forexample,theShengistheleadingmanactor.TheDanisawomanrole.TheJing,mostlyaman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactor.BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts.Thesewaysmakepeopletobeencouragedbytheperformers’feelings,musicandaction.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleareinterestedinBeiingOpera.ForeignpeoplearealsovisitingChinatoenjoyit.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotgotoasktheInternet?36.ThestartingyearofBeijingOpera:________37.AnothernameofBeijingOpera:__________________38.FourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________39.FourwaystopresentplaysandcharactersinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________40.ThefirstpersontointroduceBeijingOperatotheworld:________________【答案】36.179037.PekingOpera38.①.Sheng②.Dan③.Jing④.Chou39.①.singing②.speaking③.acting④.martialarts40.MeiLanfang【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于京劇的一些信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Itstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.”可知，京劇開始的年份是1790年。故填1790?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“BeijingOpera(京劇),alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”可知，BeijingOpera也被稱為PekingOpera。故填PekingOpera?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareSheng,Dan,JingandChou.”京劇的四個主要角色是生、旦、凈、丑。故填Sheng；Dan；Jing；Chou?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts.”可知，京劇主要通過四種方式呈現(xiàn)戲劇和人物，分別是：唱、念、做、打。故填singing；speaking；acting；martialarts?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.”可知，第一個把京劇介紹給世界的人是梅蘭芳。故填MeiLanfang。七、補全句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。41.學好英語多重要??！________itistolearnEnglishwell!【答案】Howimportant【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，本句為感嘆句，空處缺“多重要”對應的英文，需要用how+形容詞+（主語+謂語+其他部分）句型結(jié)構(gòu)。important“重要的”，形容詞。故填Howimportant。42.眾所周知，文化與語言彼此緊密相連。Itis________toallthatthecultureandthelanguageareclosely________toeachother.【答案】①.known②.related【解析】【詳解】beknowntosb“為某人所知

”，berelatedto“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”，都是固定搭配。故填：known；related。43.它將影響我們的文化能傳播多遠。Itwillinfluence________________wecanspreadourculturearound.【答案】howfar【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處“多遠”；howfar“多遠”。故填howfar。44.它也幫助你成為有禮貌的講英語人士。Itwillalsomakeyoua________English________.【答案】①.polite②.speaker【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格部分分別為“有禮貌polite”和“演講者speaker”，空前面有a，名詞speaker用單數(shù)。故填polite；speaker。45.你可以成為比過去更好的語言學習者。Youmaybecomeabetterlanguagelearnerthanyou________.【答案】usedto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“過去”，其英文表達為usedto，固定搭配。故填usedto。八、大意總結(jié)。46.閱讀下面短文。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalstakeplaceallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasons.Theyarefunandcanbeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalstartedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneofthem:LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(宮女)namedYuanxiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalacebutshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.Shuotoldhimthattheonlywaytosolveitwastoletofffireworks(煙花)andhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffireworksandthelanternsshonebrightly.Yuanxiaoalsohelpedbymakingdumplingsforthegodtoeat.Shehopeditwouldmakehimforgetabouthisevil(邪惡的)planandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Yuanxiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.Theemperorenjoyedtheshowsomuchthathesaidthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.ThismeantthatYuanxiaocouldvisitherfamilyagain.1.HowpopularistheLanternFestivalnow?2.WhowasYuanxiaointhestoryoftheLanternFestival?Whatwasherproblem?3.HowdidYuanxiao’sfriendDongfangShuohelpher?4.WhatdidYuanxiaodo?5.WhathappenedtothecityandYuanxiaoatlast?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheLanternFestivaloriginatedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Yuanxiaowasapalacemaid.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.Yuanxiao’sfriendsuggestedsettingofffireworksandhangingredlanternsaroundthecitytopleasetheGodofFireandpreventthefire.Yuanxiaomadedumplingsforthegodtoeat.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇小作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；③提示：寫作時注意語言的準確性，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。[寫作步驟]①第一步，敘述元宵節(jié)現(xiàn)在有多受歡迎；②第二步，介紹元宵節(jié)的故事中元宵是誰，她怎么了以及元宵的朋友東