上海市崇明縣名校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

上海市崇明縣名校2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely2、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit3、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized4、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for5、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt6、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).7、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing8、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying9、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement10、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(島嶼).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中出一個最佳選項。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sickwhileinmotion(運動)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.15、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢語).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.16、WinterCampThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.Location:SunshineHotelStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$142BeginningSewing(縫紉)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskills.Thiswillintroducestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.Certificates(證書)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:PecanPlazaStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84BiologyCampComeandjointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyknowledge.Youwillhaveachancetolearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinabottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July1Location:StarCountyCampusStudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1051.WhatdoWinterCampandAviationCamphaveincommonA.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.WinterCamp. B.BeginningSewingCampC.BiologyCamp. D.AviationCamp.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheWinterCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B.StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C.StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D.StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheAviationCamp.4.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A.Toencouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B.Tooffersomechoicesofcampstostudents.C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D.Toencourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.六、完成句子（10分）17、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.18、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)19、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.20、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.21、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）6月11日，第十九屆“文博會（ICIF）”在深圳國展中心順利閉幕。假如你是山河中學(xué)的學(xué)生通訊員李華，請根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一則簡訊向《ShenzhenNews》投稿。1.在深圳展區(qū)用VR眼鏡游覽太空，和宇航員們打招呼；2.在四川展區(qū)了解熊貓的生活，購買熊貓公仔；3.在外國展區(qū)欣賞藝術(shù)品……（自由發(fā)揮1-2點）參考詞匯：展區(qū)exhibitionarea注意事項：1.必須包括提示內(nèi)容，請補充要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名；4.不少于80詞。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）IHadaGoodTimeatICIFThe19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairwassuccessfullyheldinShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A?？键c：考查近義詞辨析。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機做一個短視頻真是太酷了?！恍枰粋€叫剪映的軟件。我來教你怎么用?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對方如何使用剪映這個軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義?？疾楣潭ň湫?。此句句型結(jié)構(gòu)是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動關(guān)系。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。6、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊。——沒錯。他是個誠實的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的位置和人文歷史。【1題詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部。根據(jù)“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亞洲的東部”，intheeastofAsia意為“位于亞洲的東部”，此處用介詞“in”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：日本人從這些國家借鑒了很多東西，比如思想、服飾、生活方式等等。根據(jù)“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此處指“借鑒了很多東西”，borrow意為“借”，此處用動詞過去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed?！?題詳解】句意：許多年來，日本人用中國的方式建造建筑。根據(jù)“Formanyyears”可知，句子是過去時，build意為“建設(shè)”，此處用動詞過去式。故填built?！?題詳解】句意：他們的衣服看起來像中國的。根據(jù)“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此處指的是“看起來像中國人”。Chinese意為“中國的”，形容詞作表語。故填Chinese。【5題詳解】句意：他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。根據(jù)“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。drink意為“喝”，動詞，在介詞后跟動名詞形式。故填drinking?！?題詳解】句意：最近，日本人從美國借東西。borrow…from…意為“從……借……”，因此此處用介詞“from”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：棒球是美國人最喜歡的運動，在日本也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Baseball”可知，是一種運動，sport意為“運動”，名詞。故填sport。【8題詳解】句意：他們來到日本后，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。change意為“變化”，動詞，此處用動詞過去式“changed”。故填changed。【9題詳解】句意：造園的方式來自韓國和中國，但日本的園林很特別。根據(jù)“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造園的方式來自韓國和中國，garden意為“花園”，名詞作主語。故填garden?！?0題詳解】句意：所以看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣。根據(jù)“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣，seem意為“看起來”，主語是“it”，動詞用“seems”。故填seems。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐。【1題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時，我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我花了很多時間尋找我最感興趣的項目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說實話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。saved拯救；wasted浪費；spent花費；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動詞taking。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來的技能。hobbies愛好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因為有些孩子很頑皮，不總是聽我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因為；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暈動癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動癥的人在運動時會感到非常不舒服。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時候，可能會患有運動癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動癥，故選A。15、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過手語交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，引起了很多人的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達(dá)她的善意”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學(xué)會了一些手語，選項E“她學(xué)會了用手語說‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項C“在視頻中，吉米說他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語境。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”及“AviationCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”可知冬令營和航空營都是為11到17歲的學(xué)生而設(shè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個野營活動的“Cost”部分信息，可知花費最少的是生物營。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(證書)areprovided.”可知學(xué)生可以從初級縫紉營獲得證書。故選B。【4題詳解】寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。其寫作目的是為學(xué)生提供一些營地選擇。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國南方地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語。故填southern。18、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進(jìn)行劃船比賽，可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊伍將會贏”、“這個隊伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。19、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預(yù)想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。20、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterest