職稱英語綜合類a級模擬28

職稱英語綜合類A級模擬28

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有下畫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>MyunclepromisedtofurnishallIneed.

A.offerB.buyC.lendD.rent

2、Inthefilm,theherohastorescuethepresidentfromanevilscientist.

A.aweakB.acleverC.awickedD.aBrilliant

3、Canyoulendmesomedollars?Ijustlackcash.

A.shortB.needC.wasteD.arrange

4、Thishotelhasestablishedaverygoodreputation.

A.systemB.nameC.relationD.leadership

5、DuringtheSARSperiod,itisespeciallyimportanttoventilatetheroom.

A.dustB.cleanC.removeD.air

6、Myteacheralwaysinspiresmetodowhat工prefer.

A.teachesB.asksC.encouragesD.insists

7、Whatdreadfulweatherwehavethesedays!

A.terribleB.wonderfulC.niceD.cold

8、Ittookmetwohourstofigureouthowtodoit.

A.guessB.sumupC.understandD.summarize

9、Iwenttoschoolbysubwayeveryday.

A.channelB.tunnelC.trainD.underground

10>Thelocalgovernmentplannedtolaunchanewprogramtohelpthepoor.

A.startB.establishC.constructD.select

11>Theboyalwayslooksthroughhishomeworkbeforehandingitin.

A.writeB.doesC.finishesD.examines

12>Theministerheadedthecommittee.

A.wasonthevergeofB.wasonthebasisof

C.wasatthecostofD.wasinchargeof

13>Afterenteringthelivingroom,heremovedhisscarfandgloves.

A.movedB.hungC.tookoffD.putoff

14、Statesmenareexpertatdeliveringspeechesinfrontofthepublic.

A.goodB.busyC.comfortableD.accustomed

15、Inviewofhispoorhealth,thecompanyallowshimtoretireat45.

A.BecauseB.AsaresultofC.InspiteofD.Considering

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheWriting1sontheWall?

1

Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蠻行為）？Well,itsstillacrimez

butgraffiti（涂鴉）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawall

tomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsince

a17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag"zTAKI183,allover

theNewYorkundergroundin1971zandhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopis

amixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcame

fromyounginner-citypeoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmates

andwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRockdale,Greater

Manchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreet

artistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We*replanningtogetpeople

togetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek”says

Liam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattracted

peopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommoninterestand

getonreallywellwitheachother.nThefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway.

"Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleaned

upandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusing

itagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow.'*Byprovidingplaces

todisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"

onpeople*sprivateproperty.

StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.Inart

classesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn't

spendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospend

moretimewithotherstudents.Sozat12yearsold,Temperstartedpainting

withalltheseguyshe1dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.Helooked

uptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehamp,England.

"Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabit

ofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

16>DemetriuswasateenagerborninNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThegraffitischemeinRochdalewasforteenagersonly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffiti

artistscame.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolder

thanTemper.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2、3、4、5

段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最

佳選項(xiàng)。

ScreenTest

1EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsigns

ofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenough,thediseasecanoftenbetreated

successfully.Accordingtoasurveypublishedlastyear,21countrieshave

screeningprograms.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,Canada,theUSAand

Spain,screenwomenunder50.

2Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial,

partlybecausethetraditionbringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Also,

youngerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissue

isdenser.

3ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalyzedtheeffect

ofscreeningmorethan160,000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimating

thewomen1scumulativedoseofradiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculate

thenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.

4ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain1sNationalRadiological

ProtectionBoard(NRPB.predictedthatthescreeningprogramwouldcause36

cancersper100z000womenz18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUN

ScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigure

of20cancers.

5Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiation-inducedcancersis

"notverysignificant"comparedtothefargreaternumberofcancersthat

arediscoveredandtreated.TheValenciaprogram,theysay,detectsbetween

300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.

6Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiation

couldbereducedbybetween40and80percentifscreeningbeganat50instead

of45,becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheir

nH

study,theysuggestzcouldhelpoptimizethetechniqueforbreastcancer

screening.

7"Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreening

anditsrisks,"admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPR.Buthewarnsthatthestudy

shouldbeinterpretedwithcaution."Onthebasisofthecurrentdata,far

every10cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausing

onelaterinlife.That*swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinany-

screeningprogram.n

AHarmscreeningmaydotoayoungerwoman

BInvestigatingtheeffectofscreening

CEffectspredictedbytwodifferentmodels

DTreatmentofcancers

EFactorsthattriggercancers

FTheResultofTheirStudy

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

Abecostly

Bbeharmful

Csavealife

Dstillopentodebate

Ereducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer

Freducedtotheminimum

27、Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay.

28>Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are.

29、Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay.

30>Radiationexposureshouldhe.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,'*Theschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity."Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

rightandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardyschoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergartenlastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg.

Knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild,

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."Herfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BraceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.

CompanyPresidentLarryAlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy*soutstandingrecord.

nYoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays；hehasnevermisseda

dayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000bythe

PennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemilesz

Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehas

madewiththestudentsthatridehisbus".

Althousefurtheradded,"AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70

yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversincemy

grandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusTransportation

isdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide

qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.n

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

31、Theword'?mirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.

A."vehicle"

B."device11

C."company"

D."reflection"

32>HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.For30years.

B.For70years.

C.Sincelastyear.

D.Since2000.

33、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heiscool.

B.Heisagoodfriend.

C.Heisimpatient.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

34、WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.LarryAlthouse.

B.Althouse*sgrandfather.

C.Liesl1smother.

D.AshleyBatista.

35、WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A.Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible.

B.Buildingupitsfame.

C.Developingitsbusiness.

D.Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice.

弟一^扁

Don11CountonDung（糞）

Conservationists（自然保護(hù)主義者）maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthe

threatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.

Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbers

fromthepilesofdungthecreaturesleavebehind.

Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmany

elephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrewPlumptre

oftheWildlifeConservationSociety（WCS）inNewYork.

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agreesz

"Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveis

quiteindirectz"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

Countingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsof

CentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycounting

dungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdung

decaysbecauseit1sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates.However,

researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecay

ratesestablishedelsewhere.

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfrom

regiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrong

valuescanleadthecensusastray（離開正道），saysPlumptre.

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdung

intheforestsofCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and

65percentmoreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighboringGabon.

IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,

theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.Thiscould

meanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfrom

decayratescalculatedlocally,Plumptresays,"Howeveraccurateyourdung

densityestimatemightbe,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult".

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutover

aregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant*snaturalrange.Theusualtechnique

ofmonitoringonlysmallzprotectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephants

moveinandoutoftheseregionszhesays,"Iftheelephantpopulationincreases

withintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhether.Itisarealincrease

orwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached

（入侵偷獵）outside.”

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensus

studiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows（土也

洞）.

36、Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcould

bebestreplacedby_______.

A.HendangeredH

B."frightened”

C."killed11

D.nangered"

37、Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdung

piles?

A.Becauseelephantsaredifficulttocatch.

B.Becauseitisnotpossibletocountelephantsfromaplane.

C.Becauseitisnotpossibletokeeptrackofelephants.

D.Becauseelephantsareshyanimals.

38>Pilesofdungcan11berelieduponwhenitcomestoestimatingelephant

numbersbecause.

A.theyaredifferentinsize.

B.theyscatteranovertheregion.

C.theyaredifferentindecayrate.

D.theyaredifferentinquality.

39、AccordingtoPlumptre,theregionoverwhichadung-pilecensusiscarried

outshouldbe_______

A.smallenough

B.wellprotected

C.carefullymonitored

D.largeenough

40、Thefirstword"He"inparagraph6refersto.

A.AndrewPlumptre.

B?KatyPayne.

C.AnthonyChifuNchanji.

D.thewriterofthearticle.

卯—^植

MoreThanJustMoney

WhenPatriciaRochesterdecidedtogobacktoschoolaftertenyearsas

astaffnurseatTorontoWesternHospitalzheremployernotonlycheeredher

onbutalsopaidhertuitionandgaveheradayoffwithpayeveryweekto

study.Throughoutheryearsatthehospital,Rochesterhasalsotakenworkshops

oneverythingfromcoachingpeerstocareerdevelopmentcoursesthatshe

believeshavehelpedheradvanceatwork.uI*mnowheadofthementoringprogram

n

fornewhireszstudentsandstaffnurses,"shesays,There*salotofroom

forpersonalimprovementhere.n

PerhapsasimportantzRochestersaysheremployersupportsandvaluesher

work,"Ifyouputinovertimez'*thenursepointsout,"yougetyourmealsthey*11

orderinpizzaorGreekfoodorChinese.'*Andifstaffersfeelstiffandstressed

fromtoomanyhoursontheward,theycancallforaflee15-minute

shoulder-and-neckmassageorevensignupforaneight-weekeveningcourse

1

onmeditationskillsandstressrelief.Ifthatsnotenoughzemployeescan

takeadvantageoffivefamilydaysayearthatcanbeusedifthekidscome

downwiththefluoranagingparentneedsferryingtoanimportantdoctor*s

appointment.Andtheyhaveaccesstoarangeofperks（好處）suchasspecial

1

ratesonhotelrooms,drugstorepurchaseszandscholarshipsforemployees

children.

Youmightwonderhowanorganizationcanprovidesuchresourcesandstill

survive.ButUniversityHealthNetworkisoneofanumberofprogressive

employersinCanadathathavediscoveredthatinvestinginstaffisgood

business.

"Ifsuchinitiativeshelpcompaniescutdownonturnover（人員更替）alone,

they*rewellworthwhile",saysPremBenimadhu,avice-presidentatthe

ConferenceBoardofCanada,"itcostsanywherefrom$3,300torehiresupport

staff,anaverage$13,300fortechnicalstaffandawhopping（巨資）$43,000

foranexecutiveposition,accordingtoonestudyofConferenceBoardmembers."

Innovativeinitiativeshelpcompaniesattracttalentedemployeescutdown

onsickdays（whichcostCanadianbusinessesanestimated$17billionayear,

oranaverageof$3z550perEmployee）andkeepemployeesmoreinterestedin

theirwork.WiththesubstantialtalentshortagethatalreadyexistsinCanada

andtheprospectofmassretirementoverthenextfiveyearszasmanyas50

or60percentinsomesectors,Benimadhusaysthatintelligentemployersare

puttingarenewedfocusonthepeoplewhoworkforthem.

41>WhenRochesterdecidedtogotoschool,heremployer.

A.persuadedhertochangehermind.

B.firedher.

C.cheeredheron.

D.discouragedher.

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeaseone*sstiffness

andstress?

A.Totakeaneight-weekeveningcourseonmeditationskillsand

stress-relief.

B.Tocallforaflee15-minuteshoulder-and-neckmassage.

C.Tousefivefamilydays.

D.Toaskforsickleave.

43、Investmentinstaffhasbeenmotivated.

A.toattractthepublic*sattention.

B.toreducestaffturnover.

C.tosolvelabordisputes.

D.toshowofffinancialresources.

44、Canadahasbeenshortof.

A.talentedpeople.

B.timber.

C.fleshwater.

D,money.

45、Inparagraph2zthephrase"comedownwith”couldbebestreplacedby

A.nshakeoffn.

B?"getridof”.

C."get".

D."cure".

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?

1

Tomostpeople,itjustdoesn1seemlogical.Butitislogicalzsayexperts,

ifyouunderstandwhatcanhappeninapoliceinterrogation（審訊）room.

Undertherightconditions,people1smindsaresusceptible（易受影響的）

toinfluence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盤

問）isenormous.46,*Thepressureisimportanttounderstandbecause

otherwiseit*simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomething

hedidn11do.The