中考英語之非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞Chapter9非謂語動詞動名詞（doing）不定式（todo）現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）過去分詞（done）非謂語動詞的句法功能作主語作賓語作表語作定語作狀語作補語1.作主語動名詞（doing）不定式（todo）動名詞作主語，放句首不定式作主語，放句末，句首it充當(dāng)形式主語——謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Eatingvegetables

isgoodforus.It

isgoodforustoeatvegetabls.→It's+adj.+todosth.→It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.→It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.鏈接中考（2019廣西桂林）________morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads鏈接中考（2019四川涼山）Is?it?necessary______us_____some?photos?before?saving?the?old?man??????Yes,?it?is.?We?can?protect?ourselves?if?we?do?so.?A.?of;?taking??

B.?for;?taking?????? C.?of;?to?take????? D.?for;?to?take2.作賓語只能跟動名詞（doing）作賓語只能跟不定式（todo）作賓語既能跟動名詞（doing）也能跟不定式（todo）作賓語doing——已做；正在做todo——未做——長期——短時間（一次性）只能+doing的動詞完成練習(xí)值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）享受高興須花費(enjoy,havefun,haveagoodtime,spend)建議不好別介意(suggest,mind)考慮清楚不錯過(consider,miss)只能+todo的動詞想要學(xué)習(xí)不定式（want/wouldlike,study/learn）需要計劃和準(zhǔn)備(need,plan,beready/prepare)同意幫助不拒絕(agree,help,refuse)希望決定不失敗(hope/wish/expect,decide,fail)既能+todo又能+doing的動詞likerememberforgetstoptrydoingsthtodosth介詞之后只能+doing作賓語（2019南京）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw鏈接中考（2019江蘇蘇州）Please?stay?with?me?this?weekend.?I'm?sorry,but?my?father?and?I?planned?________Beijing?a?long?time?ago.A.?visit?

B.?visiting? C.?to?visit? D.?visited鏈接中考（2019昆明）YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun______it.A.visiting

B.tovisit C.reading

D.toread3.作表語（1）主表一致e.g.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.3.作表語MyjobisteachingEnglish.（2）“主系表“結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.MyjobistoteachEnglish.(主表互換)4.作定語doing作前置定語e.g.Iwanttojoinaswimmingclub.e.g.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.todo作后置定語5.作狀語不定式——目的狀語e.g.MissLitriesherbesttoimproveourEnglish.e.g.I'msorrytobotheryou.——原因狀語★鏈接中考（2019吉林）Michael?visits?many?websites

about?Chinese?culture.A.learn? B.learned? C.to?lean5.作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞——伴隨狀語e.g.Listeningtothemusic,Jackfinishedhiswork.e.g.Returningtoherroom,shefoundherbookmissing.——時間狀語6.作補語（賓補）todo作賓語補足語省略to的不定式作賓語補足語現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語todo作賓語補足語

...sbtodosth.告訴命令被邀請（tell,order,ask,invite）鼓勵教育需建議(encourage,teach,educate,advise)期待打算被允許(expect,allow)鏈接中考（2019四川廣元）My?teacher?doesn't?allow?us?________?in?the?classroom.?A.?eating???? B.?to?eat????????? C.?ate?省略to的不定式

...sbdosth.一感、二聽、三讓、四看、半幫助(feel)(listento,hear)(let,make,have)(see,watch,observe,notice)(help)鏈接中考（2019哈爾濱）Kids

like

reading

stories

which

can

make

them____.A.laugh

B.

to

laugh

C.laughingdoing作賓語補足語

do作賓語補足語（省略to的不定式）e.g. seesbdoingsth seesbdosth——片段——全過程鏈接中考（201