2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市高一上學期期末調測英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市高一上學期期末調測英語試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、第二卷（非選擇題），滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11：50.B.11：00.C.10：10.2.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.B.InGreece.C.InEngland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acreativepainting.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Apaintingclass.5.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A.Toapplyformembership.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tocheckinatahotel.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A.ToFlorida.B.ToFrance.C.ToMexico7.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A.Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B.Tokeephimcompany.C.Togetcheaptickets.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?A.ConcernedB.Annoyed.C.Determined.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend'A.HavingatalkwiththekidsB.Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C.Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Sherentedahouse.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.AskherparentsforadviceC.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Convenient.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C.Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14.Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A.Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B.Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Drivefastertoyourdestination.15.WhydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchiefA.TowinmoretimeforrescueB.ToavoidbreathinginsomedustC.Tokeepawayfromfallingthings第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATravelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C.Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.2.Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ablogpost.C.Ahistoricmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以幫助你更好地旅行，讓你遠離老路，與當?shù)厝私涣鳎恪俺絺鹘y(tǒng)的遺愿清單”。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersivetravelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.”（旅行讓我們體驗世界。但當我們旅行時，我們也會在每一個我們去過的地方留下我們的足跡。這就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因為不正確的旅行方式會對世界產生負面影響。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于對世界產生負面影響的不正確的旅行方式，作者認為沉浸式文化旅行很重要，可得出第一段寫作目的是為了描述文化旅行的重要性。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.”（在今天這個時代，很多時候，“旅行者”去一個國家，只是為了拍下一些著名景點的照片，并發(fā)布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是為了在熱帶海灘上放松一下。）可知，在作者看來，當今的很多旅行者只是傾向于打卡拍照和發(fā)布到網上。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes”（這意味著你要對新體驗持開放態(tài)度，愿意換位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸開闊、善解人意。A項“關注研究當?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?，D項“它主要關注的是保存當?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和習俗。”答案都太片面化，只能說明其中的一方面。C項與原文實意不符。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.”（我們開設這個博客原因之一，是為了幫助其他人更好地旅行，讓他們遠離老路，與當?shù)厝私涣?，并帶你“超越傳統(tǒng)的遺愿清單”，如果你愿意的話。）可知，這篇文本來自于一篇博客文章。故選B項。BWildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we’reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it’simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation(降水),andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies’phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.5.Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A.InvestigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatlossB.Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C.Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D.Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife6.Itcanbelearnedthat“phenology”isabranchofsciencethatstudies__________.A.theyearlychangesoftheclimateB.theconservationofthewholeecosystemC.theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD.therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena7.Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A.Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B.ItleadstothemassextinctionofwildlifeC.Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies’lifeevents.D.Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C.Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了什么是物候學及研究物候學在野生動物保護中的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段關鍵句“Tohelpprotectwildlife,it’simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.”（為了幫助保護野生動物，了解物種在其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中如何相互作用，以及它們如何受到環(huán)境和人類的影響很重要。）可知，為了幫助保護野生動物，了解它們如何受到環(huán)境和人類的影響很重要，由此可知，通過第一段內容可知，研究環(huán)境和人類活動對野生動物的影響有助于保護野生動物。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).”（植物和動物的生命事件似乎每年都會很有規(guī)律地發(fā)生。鳥類可以遷徙，哺乳動物可以冬眠,花朵盛開，樹葉變色。對生物世界如何對這些自然事件進行時間安排的研究被稱為物候學?？茖W家現(xiàn)在了解到，植物和動物受到當?shù)貧夂颍ㄩL期的天氣模式）的強烈影響。）可知，物候學研究的是生物世界如何對自然事件進行時間安排，比如鳥類何時遷徙，哺乳動物何時冬眠等，而這與氣候緊密相關，由此可知，“物候學”是研究氣候和生物現(xiàn)象之間關系的科學分支。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句“Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.”（氣候變化正在緩慢增加年平均氣溫。氣候變化影響野生動物最明顯的方式之一是改變自然事件的時間。隨著氣溫升高，開花植物在一年中開花得更早，候鳥在春季早些時候從越冬地返回。）和“Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies’phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.”（每個物種都會對其食物鏈和群落中的物種產生影響，一個物種物候事件的時間對另一個物種的生存非常重要。）可知，氣候變化改變了物候事件的時間，而一個物種物候事件的時間可能會影響另一個物種的生存，由此可知，氣候變化對野生動物產生負面影響是它擾亂了物種生命事件的時間安排。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合最后一段關鍵句“Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.”（物候學是自然資源保護主義者研究的一個重要課題，因為它幫助我們了解特定物種的模式和整體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康狀況。）可知，本文主要介紹了什么是物候學及研究物候學在野生動物保護中的重要性，它幫助我們了解特定物種的模式和整體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康狀況，“Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.”意為“物候學研究在野生動物保護中的重要性?！蹦軌蚋爬ㄎ恼轮饕獌热?。故選A項。CHaveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou’vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou’rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere’sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou’restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(診斷).It’ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(癥狀).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youcangetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It’simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage?A.Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B.Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone’smemory.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone’sthinkingdisorder.D.Ahealthproblemaffectingone’smemoryandfocusonthings.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A.Alittlebitofstress. B.Anirregularsleepschedule.C.Thecontroloncaffeine. D.Theoversupplyofvitamin.11.Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A.Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B.Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C.ReducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivitiesD.Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB.SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC.CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD.ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit【答案】9D10.B11.A12.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是“腦霧”，及“腦霧”的成因及消除方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou’restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(診斷).It’ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.”（“腦霧”讓你感覺完成一項10分鐘的任務需要幾個小時，或者你正在努力傾聽和理解別人說的話。這不是一種疾病或診斷。它只是一個術語，用來描述無法記住和專注于事物、使用邏輯或解決問題。）可知，“腦霧”是一個術語，用來描述無法記住和專注于事物、使用邏輯或解決問題，由此可知，從這篇文章中我們可以了解到“腦霧”是一個影響記憶力和注意力的健康問題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容“Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(癥狀).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.”（每個人都會經歷“腦霧”，如果你有不良的睡眠習慣，并且每晚睡眠不足7小時。其次，缺乏足夠的維生素和攝入某些不健康的食物，如酒精和咖啡因，會對大腦功能產生影響，可能是導致“腦霧”癥狀的原因之一。此外，高度的壓力或長期壓力會導致一系列健康問題，包括“腦霧”。）可知，可能導致“腦霧”的因素有不良的睡眠習慣、缺乏足夠的維生素、攝入過量的酒精或咖啡因和高度的壓力或長期壓力，瀏覽選項可知，“Anirregularsleepschedule”意為“不規(guī)律的睡眠時間表”，符合文章介紹的原因之一。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段關鍵句“First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It’simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.”（首先，你需要改變你的飲食。如果你正在經歷腦霧，你的飲食很有可能是導致“腦霧”的原因。此外，試著減輕你的壓力。每天抽出時間做一些你喜歡的活動來擺脫壓力是很重要的，比如鍛煉、洗澡或用手機上的應用程序冥想。此外，你應該有充足的睡眠，因為研究表明，高質量的睡眠可以讓你吃得更健康，消除“腦霧”。）可知，你可以通過改變你的飲食、做一些你喜歡的活動來減輕你的壓力、獲取充足的睡眠來消除“腦霧”，瀏覽選項可知，“Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet”意為“從飲食中去除不健康的食物”，符合文章推薦的方法之一。故選A項?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第二段內容介紹了什么是“腦霧”，第三段內容介紹了導致“腦霧”的原因是什么，第四段介紹了消除“腦霧”的辦法有哪些，“CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofIt”意為“腦霧的成因及消除方法”，選項能夠概括文章主要內容。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?___13___Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?___14___Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.___15___Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.___16___Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.ThereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmakeF.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】13.C14.E15.F16.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了你在做選擇的時候，父母們總是會給你建議，然而他們有時候會做出錯誤的判斷。最后，你還是必須靠你自己，只有自己才是最了解你的那個人?！?3題詳解】上文“"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."”可知這些都是父母提出的建議，又由“Soundfamiliar?”可推出空格處為說明你或許聽過這樣類似的話。結合選項C“Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.”（你一定聽過父母或身邊的人給你這樣的建議。）與上文語意連貫。故選C項。【14題詳解】上文“Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?”（那么，為什么要認真考慮這些建議呢?）由該句為問句可知，可推出接下來的空格處應為解釋原因的句子。結合選項E“Thereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmake”（原因是它們與你應該做的決定有關。）為解釋上文原因的句子，與上下文形成因果關系。故選E項?！?5題詳解】下文“Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength”（然而，他們的觀點并不一定正確。他們可能仍然把你當成一個需要照顧和保護的孩子?；蛘咚麄冎豢吹侥愕膬?yōu)點。）說明他們對你的優(yōu)缺點并沒有很清晰的認識，有時候也會判讀錯誤?？赏浦崭裉帪榭偨Y該段的內容。結合選項F“Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.”（衡量我們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。）與下文該段大意保持一致。故選F項。【16題詳解】由該段大意：衡量我們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。以及上文“Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength”（或者他們只看到你的優(yōu)點）可知，空格處與上文構成“或者……或者……”之意，形成并列“選擇”關系。選項B“Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.”（或者，在某些不幸的情況下，他們可能只關注你的缺點。）符合此邏輯關系。故選B項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife___17___hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（動力）to___18___myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa（n）___19___task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen___20___mygradesandgradepointaverages（GPA）isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses___21___highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit___22___.1foundmyselfontheedgeof___23___.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould___24___mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas___25___with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I____26____collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy____27____intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe____28____Isetbefore.I____29____noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto____30____.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing____31____andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin____32____thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant____33____isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,____34____Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand____35____situations,butwhengoingthroughthem,everythingseemedtobe____36____.17.A.inparticular B.onearth C.onaverage D.bycontrast18.A.prevent B.overcome C.quit D.identify19A.unusual B.awkward C.tough D.curious20.A.registering B.recognizing C.balancing D.improving21.A.throughout B.from C.over D.within22.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.meanwhile23.A.suffering B.recovering C.advancing D.failing24.A.reduce B.destroy C.promote D.deliver25.A.competing B.comparing C.struggling D.exchanging26.A.madeup B.watchedover C.adaptedto D.workedon27.A.energy B.confidence C.wisdom D.emotion28.A.contributions B.goals C.profits D.requests29.A.actually B.extremely C.immediately D.obviously30.A.detail B.pressure C.application D.action31.A.honors B.comments C.means D.efforts32.A.forgiving B.appreciating C.observing D.removing33A.issue B.lesson C.proposal D.strategy34.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.eventhough D.asif35.A.amazing B.shocking C.challenging D.frightening36.A.positive B.worthwhile C.powerful D.effective【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了作者在高中備考時遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，并最終通過努力取得成功后的感悟?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每個人在一生中都面臨著挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。尤其是我的生活充滿了障礙。A.inparticular尤其，特別；B.onearth到底；C.onaverage平均；D.bycontrast相反地。根據上文“Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.（每個人在一生中都面臨著挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。）”可知，下文引出作者自己的經歷，inparticular“特別，尤其”符合題意，故選擇A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我經歷這些困難時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)保持微笑并保持動力來克服障礙會更好。A.prevent阻止；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.quit停止；D.identify識別。根據上文“WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（當我經歷這些事情時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)保持微笑和保持動力更好）”可知，保持微笑和動力可以更好的克服障礙，故選擇B項。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：高中期間，我每年都參加榮譽班和大學課程班，這是一項艱巨的任務，但我找到了保持成功的方法。A.unusual不尋常的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.tough困難的；D.curious好奇的。根據上文的“obstacle（障礙）”可知，這些任務是非常困難的，故選擇C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我高中最艱難的時候是高二，那時提高成績和平均分很重要。A.registering登記；B.recognizing意識到；C.balancing平衡；D.improving提升。根據下文“Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.（我想進入高三，準備開始大學之旅。）”可知，這里說的是提升成績很重要，故選擇D項?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我在高中期間參加過榮譽班，我認為自己可以應付，然而我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不及格的邊緣。A.throughout貫穿；B.from自從；C.over在…期間；D.within在….之內。根據上文“Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear（高中期間，我每年都參加榮譽班和AP班）”可知，這里說的是在高中期間，上過了榮譽班，故選擇C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides此外；D.meanwhile同時。根據下文“Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof____7_____（我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不及格的邊緣）”可知，上下兩句之間的關系為轉折關系，故選擇B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.suffering遭受；B.recovering恢復；C.advancing前進；D.failing不及格。根據下文“MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass（也許我僅僅只是能通過考試）”可知，這里說的是不及格的邊緣，故選擇D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我能通過考試，但這會毀了我上大學的機會。A.reduce減少；B.destroy毀壞；C.promote提升；D.deliver傳送。根據上文“Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof____7_____（我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不及格的邊緣）”可知，這樣的成績是不能上大學的，故選擇B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不犧牲我的空閑時間來完善我正在努力解決的問題。A.competing競爭；B.comparing比較；C.struggling努力；D.exchanging交換。根據下文“brokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle（把我的任務分解成幾個部分，以便更好地解決這個障礙）”可知，上文說的是努力解決的問題，故選擇C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我致力于大學備考，將我的任務分解成幾個部分，以便更好地解決這個障礙。A.madeup組成，化妝；B.watchedover看守；C.adaptedto適應于；D.workedon從事于，致力于。根據上文“Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.（我想進入高三，準備開始大學之旅。）”可知，這里說的是致力于大學備考，故選擇D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把所有的精力都投入到激勵自己去實現(xiàn)我之前設定的目標上。A.energy精力；B.confidence自信；C.wisdom智慧；D.emotion情緒。根據上文“Ihadtosacrificemyfreetime（我必須要犧牲自己的空閑時間）”可知，這里說的是，我要投入自己所有的精力，故選擇A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.contributions貢獻；B.goals目標；C.profits利潤；D.requests要求。根據下文的set可知，這里使用的是短語setgoals設定目標，故選擇B項?！?9題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：在計劃付諸行動后，我明顯注意到我的課程和成績發(fā)生了變化。A.actually實際上；B.extremely極度地；C.immediately立刻；D.obviously明顯地。根據下文“Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.（大二結束時，我排在前13名，準備上大學）”可知，從在不及格的邊緣到如今排在前13名，說明作者的變化還是很明顯的，故選擇D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.detail細節(jié)；B.pressure壓力；C.application應用；D.action行動。根據下文“Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.（高二結束時，我排在前13名，準備上大學）”可知，這里說的是作者把他的計劃付諸了行動，短語putintoaction“付諸行動”符合題意，故選擇D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所有的努力都得到了回報，因為我解決了通過榮譽課程和大學課程的挑戰(zhàn)。A.honors榮譽；B.comments評論；C.means方法；D.efforts努力。根據第一段中“Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa___3______task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.（高中期間，我每年都參加榮譽班和AP班，這是一項艱巨的任務，但我找到了保持成功的方法。）”可知，作者同解決掉的是榮譽班和大學課程的挑戰(zhàn)，故選擇A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：成功地認識到障礙是世界上最好的感覺。A.forgiving原諒；B.appreciating領會；C.observing注意到；D.removing移開。根據下文“Themostimportant___17___isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,___18___Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.（最重要的一個經驗就是，只要我保持積極性并全力以赴，我可以度過任何困難。）”可知，這里說的是作者經歷之后的領悟，故選擇B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的一個經驗就是，只要我保持積極性并全力以赴，我可以度過任何困難。A.issue問題；B.lesson經驗；C.proposal提議；D.strategy策略。根據下文“Icangothroughanyhardships,___18___Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.（只要我保持積極性并全力以赴，我可以度過任何困難。）”可知，這里說的是作者從中收獲的經驗，故選擇B項?！?4題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.aslongas只要B.asfaras遠至；C.eventhough盡管；D.asif好像。結合句意分析上下句之間的關系可知，aslongas“只要”引導條件狀語從句，符合句意，故選擇A項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上的每個人總會面臨困難的問題和富有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，但當經歷過之后，一切似乎都是值得的。A.amazing令人吃驚的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據上文“AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedm