職稱英語理工類a級模擬36

職稱英語理工類A級模擬36

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定一個意義最

為接近的選項

1>Theycanputupwiththepoorlivingcondition.

A.tolerateB.acceptC.supportD.refuse

2、Thegovernorgavearatherdeterminedexplanationtothepublic.

A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.vague

3、Thepolicegavealotofaidduringtheaccident.

A.alarmB.helpC.callD.fight

4、Theseprogrammesareofimmenseimportancetotheyoungstudents.

A.naturalB.fatalC.slightD.enormous

5、Agreatdealhasbeendonetobetterthesituation

A.changeB.improveC.assessD.harm

6、Theprojectwascompletedontimebecausethecooperationbetweenthetwo

compames.

A.cooperationB.connectionC.combinationD.

agreement

7、Theydecidedtoabandonthesavingplanafterdiscussion.

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.give

off

8、Wehavethoughtvariedwaystohandletheproblem

A.sameB.differentC.manyD.few

9、Wecangetinadequatemoneyforournewproject.

A.enoughB.efficientC.marginalD.

insufficient

10>Theyoungmansucceededingettingjobultimately

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

11>Hespreadtheexctingnewsinpublic.

A.secretlyB.happilyC?openlyD?quickly

12>Hersisterurgedhertogoshoppingwithher.

A.suggestedB.causedC.forcedD.

promised

13、Thelittleboycan11discriminatetherightthingfromthewrongone.

A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.

recognize

14>Thelectureissodullthathecan11focushisattentiononit

A.dependB.concentrateC.relyD.put

15>Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

A.DersistedB.consistedC.resistedD.

suggested

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C

2.SpaceJunk

Cosmos2251wasanordinarysatellitedesignedtotransmitsignalsacross

thevastRussianlandmass.Launchedin1993,itwouldappearevery90minutes

orsooverthenorthernskieszrelayelectronicblipsofinformationamong

anetworkofsatellitesandgroundstationslikeahockeyplayerpassingthe

puck,anddisappearoverthesouthernhorizon.

Iridium33zlaunchedforMotorolain1997,didsomethingsimilar,though

ittookaslightlydifferentorbitthatbroughtitclosesttoEarthduring

itspassoverNorthAmerica.Foryearsthetwosatellitescircledtheplanet,

mindingtheirownbusiness,nevercomingwithinathousandkilometersofone

another.

ThensomethinghappenedtoCosmos.Itmayhavesprungasmallleak；perhaps

itstruckatinyasteroidorapieceofdebris.Nobodyknowsforsure,but

foronereasonoranotherzCosmosdriftedoffcourse.T.S.Kelso,anaeronautics

expertatAnalyticalGraphics,whichprovidessatellite-trackingservices

toNASA,noticedthattheorbitsofCosmosandIridiumwerebringingthetwo

satellitesclosertoeachotherallthetime.InFebruaryheissuedawarning

thattheywouldpasswithinakilometerofoneanother,tiewasright.On

Feb.10,MotorolalosttrackofIridium1ssignal.Overthenextfewdays,

Kelsoandotherssurmisedthatwhatmanyhadfearedforyearshadfinally

cometopass：twointactsatelliteshadcollidedheadon.

Theconsequencesgofarbeyondmerelythelossoftwopiecesofproperty.

Eachsatelliteweighedmorethanhalfametrictonandwasmovingat7.5kilometers

persecond.Theresultingexplosionwascatastrophic；generatingamassive

cloudofcosmicdebris—perhaps100z000piecesofjunkbiggerthanonecentimeter

indiameter,estimatesDavidWrightzaspaceexpertattheUnionofConcerned

Scientists.Inonestrokeztheaccidentincreasedbynearlyathirdthenumber

ofstrayobjectsinthecrucial700-to-900-kilometerhandknownaslowEarth

orbit(LEO).Thejunkcloudwilleventuallydispersearoundtheentireplanet,

likeashroud.

Theeventservedasawake-upcalltospaceplanners.Insuranceratesfor

the$18billionworthofactivecommercialsatellitesnowinorbithaveticked

upwardsby10to20percentsincetheaccident.Governments,too,havegrown

torelyonnetworksofsatellitestogatherintelligence,directweaponssystems,

forecastclimateandweatherchanges,monitoragriculturezandoperate

communicationsandnavigationsystems.Expertscalculatethatdebriswill

nowstrikeoneofthe900activesatellitesinLEOeverytwoorthreeyears.

Forthefirsttime,junkisthesinglebiggestriskfactortoequipmentin

someorbits.AmongtheorbitalthreatsaretwoformerSovietnuclearreactors.

EventheInternationalSpaceStationmayonedaybeatrisk,asdebrisslowly

descendstoits350-kilometerorbit.

16>Cosmos2251andIridium33arecommercialsatelliteswhosharethesame

orbit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Iridium33werelaunched4yearsearlierthanCosmos2251.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>T.S.KelsofoundthatCosmosandIridiumwerecomingtoeachother.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、CosmosandIridiumcrashedwitheachotheronFeb.10andproducedahuge

cloudofdebris.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thejunkcloudwillmainlydisperseinthe700-to-900-kilometerbandknown

asLEO.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Itisestimatedthatthereareabout1500satellitesinLEOuptonow.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Junkhasbecomethesinglebiggestthreattoequipmentinallorbits.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

Hurricanes（龍卷風(fēng)）

1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimply

givennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.Butin1953,

femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability（不可預(yù)知的）factorofthe

storms.In1979,realizingthesexist（性另ij歧視的）natureofsuchnames,thelistswere

expandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.

2.Hurricanesandtyphoons（臺風(fēng)）arethesamethings.IftheyformintheAtlantic,

wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestIndianwordhurricane,

meaning"bigwind."AndifmeyarePacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromthe

Chinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind.'*tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmust

havemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmiles

indiameter.

3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.

Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses（凝結(jié)）fromagaseousstatetoaliquid

stateoverfixedpointsontheequator（赤道）.Tomakeahurricane,youmusthave

extremelywet,warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregions.

4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwater

condensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,the

stormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentire

year!Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreatenergyworkforus.

5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.

Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestormsmayracealongat

twicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationintheoceanfor

severaldays.Itcanbemaddening（發(fā)瘋的）ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.

6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweather

satellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthto

death.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillnever

surpriseanynationagain.

A.AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

B.HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

C.DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane

D.HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

E.ForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching

F.DifferentNamesfortheSameThings

23、Paragraph1.

24、Paragraph2.

25>Paragraph4.

26>Paragraph5.

A.thetimely（及時的）discoveryB.convenience

C.sexequalityD.itsconnectionwithhumans

E.thehugepowerF.itsuncertainly

27、Bothmaleandfemalenamesateusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof

28>Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.

29、Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.

30、Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每題定一個最佳選項。

NewBrainCellsLovetoLearn

Wisdominoldagedependsonafreshsupplyofnewbraincellszastudy

inmicesuggests.Whenmaturemicelearnanewtask,theirnewlygenerated

braincellsarethreetimesmoreactivethantheiroldonesztheresearchers

found.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencethattheadultbrain

needsasteadyadditionofnewcellstomaintainitsmentalfaculties.

PaulFranklandattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,Ontario,Canadaz

andcolleaguesinjectedagroupofmicewithachemicalagentthatstains

onlythosecellsbornintheanimals*brainsatthetimeofinjection.

Oneweeklater,theteamtaughtsomeofthemicehowtonavigatethrough

amaze（迷宮）,beforesacrificingthemtoanalysethecellsinaregionof

thebraincalledthehippocampus（海馬體）,whichiskeytolearningandmemory.

Instagesztherestofthemicealsounderwentthispairedprocessoflearning

andhippocampalexaminationatincreasingtimeintervalsfromtheinitial

injection.

Frankland*steamanalysedthemice1sstainedhippocampalcellsforkey

proteins—evidencethatthecellswereactiveandformingthenewneural

connectionsvitalforlearning.Theteamfoundthatthestainedcellshad

undergonesignificantlymoreactivityinthemicethathadlearnedthemaze

soonaftertheinjection-whenthestainedcellswerenewlygenerated.

Forexample,thosethathadlearnedthemazesixweeksaftertheinjection

hadthreetimesasmuch"activity"intheirstainedcellsasthosemicethat

learnedthemazeeightweeksafterinjection,whenthestainedcellswere

fullymature.Cellsexaminedatlessthansixweeks1oldatthetimeoflearning

didnotshowasmuchactivityasatsixweekszhowever.AccordingtoFrankland,

thissuggeststhatwhenneuronsreachsixweeksofagetheyarespecifically

recruitedtoformthebrainnetworksthatsupportnewmemories.

"Theresultsstrengthenthelinkbetweennewcellsintheadultbrainand

learning-andshowsmoreconvincinglythattheyhaveafunctionalrole,H

Franklandsays.Hebelievesthestudyisthefirsttoprovidepositiveevidence

thatnewlygeneratedbraincellsaremoreactivethanoldones.

31、WhatcanweknowaboutthefindingsofthestudyconductedintheHospital

forSickChildreninToronto?

A.Adultbrainsneednewcellstomaintaintheirfunctions.

B.Onlyoldpeopleneedasteadyadditionofnewcellstomaintaintheir

brainfunctions.

C.Oldpeoplewilllosetheirwisdomcompletely.

D.Newlygeneratedbraincellsarealittlemoreactivethanoldones.

32、Whathappenedduringtheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themiceweregiveninjectionsforaweek.

B.Themicediedofthesideeffectsoftheinjection.

C.Themiceweretestedandexaminedatdifferenttimes.

D.Theinjection1affectedthemicetilltheywereexamined.

33、Whatcanshowthatthecellswereactiveandformingthenewneural

connectionsvitalforlearning?

A.Hippocampalcells.B.KeyproteinsintheHippocampa

cells.

C.Thestainedcellsinthebrain.D.Elementoftheinjection

inthebraincells.

34、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thestainedcellswerefullymaturesixweeksafterinjection.

B.Cellsexaminedatlessthansixweekswerestillmoreactivethanthose

examinedatsixweeks.

C.Eightweeksoftimeisessentialfortheformationofbrainnetworks.

D.Theinjectiongeneratednewbraincellsinthemice.

35、WhatdoesFranklandthinkofthestudy?

A.Theresultsaremoreconvincinginprovingthelinkbetweennewcells

inadultbrainandlearning.

B.Itisthefirstonetryingtoprovethatnewlygeneratedbraincells

aremoreactivethanoldones.

C.Itprovesthatnewcellsinadultbrainshaveafunctionalrole.

D.Itwasconductedinamorescientificwaythanthestudiesbeforeit.

TakingaDimViewofSolarEnergy

Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofitztherooftop-solarindustry

isbooming,asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedbytheideaofturning

theirroofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheirelectricbills.In

2008,33,500rooftopsolarsystemswereinstalledintheUnitedStates,a63

percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacityinstalledin2007.InCalifornia.

thesolarcapitalofcountry,theincreasewas95percent.

Meanwhile,theoutlookfortheothersideofthesolarindustry—thelarge,

centralizedpowerplants—isn11sosunny.Thesemegaprojects—acresofdesert

coveredinthousandsofsolarpanelssendingelectricity—controlledmostly

byutilitycompaniesthathavehadamonopolyoverthecountry1selectricity

grid,weresupposedtobethekeytothefutureofthesolarindustry.So

far,they*regettingvastlyoutpacedbythedecentralizedrooftopapproach.

AccordingtotheInterstateRenewableEnergyCouncil*s2006—08count,consumers

added522megawattstothegrid：whereasutilitycompaniesaddedjust96

megawatts.

Thedisparityhasutilitiesworriedaboutloosingtheirgriponthecountry1s

energyindustry,andthe$130billionresidentialelectricitymarket.Insome

caseszutilitiesareactuallytakingdirectstepstothwartrooftopsolar.

"Thereisatensionbetweendistributedsolargenerationandutilities,n

saysAdaInBrowning,executivedirectorofTheVoteSolarinitiativezasolar

advocacygroupinSanFrancisco.They*vehadtheenergypietothemselves

foracentury,andnowfacingafuturewherecleandistributedenergywill

playalargepart,they*relookingforwaystoprofitfromitandmaintain

control.Peoplewantsolarpanelsontheirroofs,soutilitiesshouldbeworking

tomakethathappenratherthangettingintheway."saysBrowning."

HIt*snothardtounderstandwhyabigutilitymightnotliketheidea

ofhomesandbuildingsbeingcoveredinsolarpanels.Ifeverybuildingin

Americaisgeneratingitsownsolarenergy,thatthrowsabigwrenchinto

theirbusinessmodel.Butasmoststateshavepassedrenewable-energystandards

recently,mandatingthatacertainpercentageoftheirenergycomefrom

renewablesourceszutilitieshavebecomereluctantplayersinthesolargame

becausezfrankly,theyhavenochoice.However,thankstostateandfederal

governmentsubsidieszprivatesectorcanseizethisopportunitytogrow.

36、Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementabouttherooftopsolarsystems

installmentintheU.S.canNOTbeinferred?

A.In2008,theamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentexperienced

anincreaseover50percent.

B.95percentofCalifornianfamilieshaverooftopsolarsysteminstallment.

C.Moreandmorefamiliesinstalledrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentas

awaytocutexpenseonelectricity.

D.Thereisnopositiveconnectionbetweeneconomicalsituationandthe

amountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallment.

37、Accordingtothepassagezwhichofthefollowingstatementsisthemain

ideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thetotalamountofelectricitygeneratedbythecentralizedsolarpower

plantsaremorethanthatbytheindividualhouseholds.

B,Themanagementofcentralizedsolarpowerplantsiskeytothedevelopment

ofsolarindustry,thoughnowitisnotthatgood.

C.Largecompaniesthathaveamonoplyoveranindustrycanleadtothe

inefficiencyinproduction.

D.It*sagreatadvancementintechnologytomakeuseofdeserttogenerate

solarpower.

38、Whatisthemeaningoftheword"thwart"inthethirdparagraph?

A.Build.B.Facilitate.C.Encourage.D.

Oppose.

39、Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

inagreementtoAdamBrowning*sideas?

A.Nowtherealityisthattheutilitiesanddistributedsolargeneration

cannotcooperateverywell.

B.Theutilitiesdon*twanttosharetheirbusinesswiththedistributed

solargeneration.

C.Theutilitiesshouldhelppeopletosetuprooftopsolarsystemwhen

needed.

D.Peopleshouldpaytotheutilitiesforthepowergeneratedfromtheir

rooftopsolarsystems.

40、Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatemetscannot

beinferredfromthepassage?

A.Now,thereisagoodenvironmentfortheprivatesectortogrowinproducing

solarpowergeneratedenergy.

B.Thereareencouragingmeasuresthatthegovernmenttakestopropelthe

solarindustrydevelopment.

C.Therearesomereasonswhytheutilitiesarenotinterestedinrooftop

solarsystem.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakinguseofrooftopsolarsystem.

HauteTech

Inrecentyears,backpackshavebegunsportingoutsidepocketsthatare,

notcoincidentally,theperfectsizeforaniPod.Handbagsroutinelyfeature

cell-phonecompartments.Andnow,frompracticaltomodem,thefashionindustry

istakingacuefromthesegadgets,integratingtheirtechnologiesintothe

fabricsratherthanmerelyprovidingstorageforthem.

Knownas"haute（高級定做月艮裝）tech.Hthesedesignssometimesresemble

costumesborrowedfromthesetofasci-fithriller.Likealloldmoodring,

onedresscansensethemoodofitswearerbygauginghisorhergestures

andthenrespondwithallappropriatesongfromitsMP3-integratedhood（風(fēng)

帽,兜帽）.Theinnovationsknownobounds,andcanbequitefunny：ErikDe

Nijs,astudentattheUtrechtSchooloftheArtsintheNetherlands,created

apairoftechjeansthatincorporatesawirelessBluetoothkeyboardinto

thelapofthepants.Speakersareintegratedintothekneesofthejeans

andamouseisconvenientlystoredinthehackpocket.Whilesomemightfind

thiskindoflaptypingmildlyvalgar,ithighlightsthewayhautetechis

pushingpractical,wearabletechnology.Othergarmentsusea

nickel-anti-titanium（銀和鈦）shape-memoryalloytomoveshinningpanelsof

fabricasiftheyarebreathing,likecoral（珊瑚）shiftingwiththetitle.

nClothingbecomestheinterfacetotellastory,"saysBritishhautetech

designerDiMainstone,auartistinresidenceatNewYork*sEyebeamstudio.

OneofMainstone*snewestprojectszSharewear,stemsfromtheideathin

intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,timefor'1intimatebomeyencountersHislimited.

SoMainstonecreatedacostumemadeupofmodulesinspiredbyiconsofthe

home,likethearmrestofafavoritesofa.InadditiontolookingcoolzSharewear

ismeanttoevoketheideathatclothingservesbothtoshelterandtodefine

us—justlikeourhomes."Iwantedthatestheticofsomethingthatwasvery

familiar.nMainstonesays.

Widelycreditedasthefounderofhautetech,BritishdesignerHussein

Cha1ayan-twicenamedBritishdesigneroftheyear-isthesubjectofafun

andfascinatingnewexhibitattheLondonDesignMuseumcallednFromFashion

andBack"（throughMay17）,whichhighlightshis15-yearcareer.Amongthe

itemsondisplay：agarmentmadeofcrystalsand200movinglaserstocreate

alivinglightshow,andtwoLED—screenvideodressesthatilluminateunderwater

sealife.ChalayanbelievesthatintegratingtechnologywithfashionisHthe

onlywayintheworldtocreatesomethingnew,Hhesays."Thesearetheprototypes

forthingsto.come.Theyneedthisinvestment.”

41、Fromwheredofa