2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語綜合檢測B卷課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE綜合檢測(B卷)(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AComputersareveryimportanttoourlifenow.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeinlotsofeverydaylife.Wewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetthetextsfromcomputers.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadpaperbooks.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Thecomputerscankeepmanydifferentkindsofbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandwewillsavepaper.Wecanplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Wecanevenmaketelephonecallsbycomputers.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Butothersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplace(代替)ouroldwaysbecausetheythinkInternetshoppingisnotsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop.Theythinkitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Andtheyalsothinkpaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shopping,andmakingtelephonecallsB.playinggames,seeingfilms,andhavingmealsC.shopping,makingtelephonecallsandgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingdoctors答案A解析由第一段可知在將來計算機會涉及我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?其中提到了購物、玩嬉戲、看電影和打電話。2.Somepeoplethinkwewillbuyandreadpaperbooksbecause.

A.thepaperbookswillbemoreexpensiveB.therewillbemorekindsofpaperbooksC.thepaperbookswillbemorefriendlyD.therewillbefewerpaperbooks答案C解析依據(jù)短文最終一句可知,有些人認為我們將會買和讀紙質(zhì)書籍是因為讀起來更有親切感。3.Somepeoplelikegoingintoshopsbecausetheythink.

A.it’sapleasuretogointoshopsB.theycangetmostthingsontheInternetC.theycanbuyeverythingtheywantD.it’squick答案A解析由其次段倒數(shù)其次句可知,有些人喜愛進商店買東西是因為他們覺得這是一種樂趣。BBookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today,atage14,shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(倉庫)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!4.WecanknowfromParagraph2that.

A.someofMaria’sclassmateshadnotextbooksB.someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’thavemoneytobuybooksC.someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’tlikereadingatallD.someofMaria’sclassmatescouldn’taffordtogotoschool答案B解析依據(jù)其次段的“Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.”可知,Maria的一些同學(xué)可能沒錢買書,故選B項。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutReadIndeedisTRUE?A.Itcollectsandgivesoutbookstopoorchildren.B.Itisanorganisationwhichsellsbookstochildrenaroundtheworld.C.Itraisesmoneytobuybooksforchildren.D.Itisacampaignwhichencourageschildrentoread.答案A解析ReadIndeed是一個公益組織,不存在買賣的問題,依據(jù)第三段的“ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.”可知,它是一個公益組織,它收集書并且把書分發(fā)給那些須要但買不起的人,故選A項。6.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMariasaysinParagraph4?A.Shelivesonsellingbooks.B.Heroriginaldreamhasbeenachieved.C.Shewillgiveuphermissionofdistributingbooks.D.Thenumberofchildrenwhohavenobookshasgreatlydropped.答案B解析依據(jù)第四段的“...‘Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.’”可推知,她最初的幻想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了,故選B項。7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaria?A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave. D.Strong-willed.答案D解析Maria從小就樹立目標,然后通過自己的努力提前4年就實現(xiàn)了最初的目標,而且還會接著做下去,因此她是一個意志堅決的人。故選D項。CIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(電池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙鐵)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatitbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(換流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon. D.Itisworthwhile.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.”可知,自己制作太陽能電池板是特別值得的,你可以借此理解發(fā)電原理。故選D項。9.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis...”可知,購買一些單個的光伏電池是制作太陽能板的第一步。故選B項。10.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.”可知,將每個光伏電池單獨連接到背板上,這樣可以更輕松地替換單個損壞或無法正常運行的電池。故選B項。11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第六句“Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.”可知,自制太陽能板須要一些電工閱歷。故擁有電工技能的人在自制太陽能板時更占優(yōu)勢。故選A項。DOnacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlanticcoastpipingplover.Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticcoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(棲息地),threatensthespecies(物種).Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationbyusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingitintospreadsheets.SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’sweb-based“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?”invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird’s-eye-viewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts(影響)worldwide.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviourischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticcoast.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知,與氣候改變有關(guān)的海平面的上升和對笛鸻的海灘棲息地越來越多的開發(fā)威逼到了這種物種,故推斷出笛鸻的生存環(huán)境日益糟糕,故選C項。13.WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.”可知,Thieler研制iPlover的目的是監(jiān)測笛鸻棲息地的改變。故選D項。14.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsthepipingplover?A.Thecampingequipment. B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast. D.Progressintechnology.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,免費的應(yīng)用程序發(fā)行之后,科學(xué)家們的監(jiān)測范圍更廣,并能更有效地收集數(shù)據(jù),這些對于實行措施愛護笛鸻很有好處,技術(shù)的進步給笛鸻帶來很多好處。故選D項。15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.iPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast答案A解析標題歸納題。依據(jù)文章大意可知,美國的地質(zhì)學(xué)家將科學(xué)和智能手機技術(shù)結(jié)合起來,研制出一款app來監(jiān)測笛鸻棲息地的改變,從而幫助愛護這種瀕危動物。故選A項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness.16Sometimesyou’reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon’talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon’tlike.

Whenyouhavearoutine,it’seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(引發(fā))thingsyoumaynotbereadytoface.17ItwasduringtheholidaysthatIhitarowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.

Duringtheholidays,IoftenfeelasifIweresupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone.18Tofightthis,I’vedevelopedamantra(咒語):it’snotselfishtotaketimeforyourself.

Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime.19

Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhausting—it’simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?20

A.Iknowithasforme.B.Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.C.Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.D.Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.E.Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit’stheseasonofgiving.F.Justdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.G.Ifyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbeamuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.答案16~20BAEFG其次部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LearntoExpressThanks“Exposedtostrongsunshineandheavywinds,postmenarethemosthandsome.”“Thankyou,dearpostmen.”Manyteenreaderswriteletterswithsuchwordsontheenvelopes.Oncetheyare21,editorsarealways22bytheirsinceregratitude(感謝的心情)toordinarypeople.

23gratitudeisanimportantformofgood24.InWesterncountries,peopleoftenwriteanotetothankthosewho25them.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimetocultivate(培育)agrateful26forthegoodothersdo.

Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeis27ofvirtues,whichletsotherssmileandmakesthe28morebeautiful.Youjustneedseveral29towritedownathank-younote,butitcouldbringmuchjoytothe30.

Weliveinasociety31weenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.Butnoneofthemshouldbetakenforgranted.Gratitudeisalsoakindofattitudetolife.Indevelopinggratitudeforevery32—forthehappytimes,andevenforthe33times—wecometo34enjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe35aroundus.

Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto36youahappylife.

Begratefultoyour37becauseoftheirhelpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding.

Saythankstoyourfriendswho38bothyourhappinessandsorrowandspendafewminutes39yougotosleepgivingthanksforallthatyouhave.

Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd40intoyourlifeaswell.

21.A.said B.closedC.opened D.invited答案C解析本句的主語they指的是letters,編輯要看信,就須要把信件打開。22.A.suprised B.interestedC.moved D.thanked答案C解析編輯被他們對于一般人的感謝之心所感動。23.A.Having B.ExpressingC.Taking D.Enjoying答案B解析由上面的例子中人們在信封上表達對郵遞員的感謝之情可知,此處應(yīng)用Expressing。24.A.manners B.usesC.ways D.things答案A解析表達對他人的感謝是一種禮貌。goodmanners的含義是“有禮貌”。25.A.helps B.haseverhelpedC.ishelping D.haveeverhelped答案D解析由定語從句的先行詞those可知其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而A、B、C三項都是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選D項。26.A.feeling B.heartC.word D.mind答案B解析由上文的敘述可知作者認為表達對別人的感謝是一種禮貌,因此此處指到了培育對那些曾對自己有過善舉的人的感謝之心的時候了。27.A.thegood B.thesmallestC.thegreatest D.goodone答案C解析作者認為感恩是全部品德中最重要的。28.A.world B.schoolCmunity D.crowd答案A解析人們的感恩能夠讓這個世界更加美妙。29.A.times B.wordsC.pieces D.minutes答案D解析寫一封感謝信只須要幾分鐘的時間。30.A.performer B.receiverC.speaker D.doer答案B解析感謝信能夠給收到信的人帶來很多歡樂。31.A.which B.whenC.how D.where答案D解析定語從句的先行詞society是表示地點的詞,由此解除when;how不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which須要在定語從句中充當主語或賓語,而該定語從句不缺少主語和賓語;where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾society。32.A.way B.dayC.moment D.form答案C解析由破折號后所列舉的事情發(fā)生在每時每刻可知,此處應(yīng)用moment。33.A.managing B.challengingC.changing D.developing答案B解析even示意前后對比。前面講到“歡樂時間”,后面應(yīng)接“有挑戰(zhàn)的時刻(困難時期)”。34.A.simply B.trulyC.hardly D.ably答案B解析只有如此,我們才能真正地享受和感謝生活。35.A.truth B.realityC.experience D.magic答案D解析只有我們充溢感謝,才能發(fā)覺我們四周的魅力。truth表示“真相”;reality表示“現(xiàn)實”;experience表示“閱歷,經(jīng)驗”;magic表示“魅力”。36.A.offer B.makeC.feed D.put答案A解析父母努力工作的目的是為孩子們供應(yīng)華蜜的生活,因此應(yīng)用offer。37.A.classmates B.parentsC.teachers D.friends答案C解析由下文的helpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding可知,能夠幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)和性格培育的人是你們的老師。38.A.gave B.sharedC.appreciated D.formed答案B解析由yourfriends可知,摯友們是同甘共苦的人,即用shared。39.A.after B.asC.before D.while答案C解析要想表達感恩,用睡覺前的時間來進行,而不是睡覺后和睡覺的時候。40.A.colour B.tasteC.means D.reflection答案A解析學(xué)會表達感恩能夠給別人帶去歡樂,能夠給自己的生活增加色調(diào)。colour表示“顏色”;taste意為“味道”;means表示“方式”;reflection表示“反映”。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s41.o