標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44225-2024《電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)范》是中國(guó)針對(duì)電力行業(yè)中光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)制定的一項(xiàng)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施、運(yùn)維及評(píng)估等階段所需遵循的安全防護(hù)技術(shù)要求與措施，旨在提升電力通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的穩(wěn)定性和安全性，防止外部攻擊和內(nèi)部誤操作導(dǎo)致的信息泄露、服務(wù)中斷等安全事件。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容概覽包括：

  1. 范圍：明確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)類型和范疇，涵蓋從主干網(wǎng)到接入網(wǎng)的各級(jí)光傳輸設(shè)施。

  2. 規(guī)范性引用文件：列出執(zhí)行本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)需要參考的其他國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確保技術(shù)要求的一致性和兼容性。

  3. 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義：對(duì)電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)及其安全防護(hù)相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行明確定義，便于讀者理解后續(xù)條款。

  4. 安全防護(hù)原則：闡述系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)的基本原則，如最小權(quán)限原則、縱深防御等，為具體措施提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

  5. 物理安全防護(hù)：涉及光傳輸設(shè)備的物理保護(hù)措施，如防雷、防水、防火、防電磁干擾及實(shí)體訪問(wèn)控制等。

  6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)：規(guī)定網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)安全設(shè)計(jì)、訪問(wèn)控制機(jī)制、加密通信、入侵檢測(cè)與防御、病毒防范等措施，確保數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過(guò)程中的信息安全。

  7. 系統(tǒng)安全配置：包括軟件及硬件的安全配置指導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)密碼策略、補(bǔ)丁管理、日志審計(jì)的重要性。

  8. 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)與災(zāi)備：建立應(yīng)急響應(yīng)流程、備份恢復(fù)機(jī)制及災(zāi)難恢復(fù)計(jì)劃，確保在遭受攻擊或故障時(shí)能快速恢復(fù)服務(wù)。

  9. 安全管理和培訓(xùn)：要求建立健全安全管理機(jī)制，定期進(jìn)行安全審計(jì)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)相關(guān)人員的安全意識(shí)培訓(xùn)。

  10. 合規(guī)性驗(yàn)證與評(píng)估：提供安全防護(hù)措施實(shí)施后的驗(yàn)證方法和評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確保各項(xiàng)安全要求得到有效落實(shí)。


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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

33.040.20

CCS

M33

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44225—2024

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)范

Technicalspecificationforsecurityprotectionofelectricpoweroptical

transmissionsystems

2024-07-24發(fā)布2025-02-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44225—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

···························································································

1

4

縮略語(yǔ)

································································································

2

5

架構(gòu)

··································································································

2

6

安全防護(hù)總體要求

····················································································

3

7

安全防護(hù)技術(shù)要求

····················································································

4

7.1

通用要求

·························································································

4

7.2

光傳輸設(shè)備要求

·················································································

4

7.3

光傳輸網(wǎng)管要求

·················································································

5

7.4

BITS設(shè)備要求

···················································································

5

7.5

BITS網(wǎng)管要求

···················································································

5

7.6

光路子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備要求

·············································································

5

7.7

光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管要求

·············································································

6

8

安全防護(hù)檢測(cè)方法

····················································································

6

8.1

通用檢測(cè)方法

····················································································

6

8.2

光傳輸設(shè)備檢測(cè)方法

·············································································

7

8.3

光傳輸網(wǎng)管檢測(cè)方法

·············································································

7

8.4

BITS設(shè)備檢測(cè)方法

··············································································

7

8.5

BITS網(wǎng)管檢測(cè)方法

··············································································

8

8.6

光路子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備檢測(cè)方法

········································································

8

8.7

光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管檢測(cè)方法

········································································

8

8.8

檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收規(guī)則

···············································································

8

參考文獻(xiàn)

··································································································

9

Ⅰ

GB/T44225—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)電力系統(tǒng)管理及其信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC82）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)南方電網(wǎng)有限責(zé)任公司、廣西電網(wǎng)有限責(zé)任公司、海南電網(wǎng)有限責(zé)任公司、

國(guó)網(wǎng)電力科學(xué)研究院有限公司、華為技術(shù)有限公司、烽火通信科技股份有限公司、中興通訊股份有限公

司、中國(guó)信息通信研究院。

本文件主要起草人：連偉華、吳斌、賀云、洪丹軻、趙晗祺、張思拓、馮曉芳、藍(lán)天寶、林密、

李芹、黃鑫、趙汝英、楊樂(lè)、王勛、齊杰、萬(wàn)亮、王堂超、曾顏、李澍、辜光輝、李振斌、歐雪剛、

吳榮春、張治兵。

Ⅲ

GB/T44225—2024

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件界定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義，規(guī)定了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)的縮略語(yǔ)、

架構(gòu)、總體要求和技術(shù)要求，描述了電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)的檢測(cè)方法。

本文件適用于電力光纜承載的電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)安全防護(hù)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、研究開(kāi)發(fā)、施工建設(shè)、安裝調(diào)

試、系統(tǒng)改造和運(yùn)行管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T22239—2019信息安全技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級(jí)保護(hù)基本要求

GB/T25069信息安全技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T35273—2020信息安全技術(shù)個(gè)人信息安全規(guī)范

GB/T36572—2018電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)導(dǎo)則

GB40050—2021網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備安全通用要求

ISO/IEC9899：2018信息技術(shù)編程語(yǔ)言C（Informationtechnology—Programminglan?

guages—C）

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T25069界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

電力光傳輸系統(tǒng)electricpoweropticaltransmissionsystem

由電力系統(tǒng)中使用的SDH、SDH?MSTP、SDH?ASON、WDM、OTN光傳輸設(shè)備及光傳輸網(wǎng)

管、光路子系統(tǒng)及光路子系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)管、BITS設(shè)備及BITS網(wǎng)管、光纜組成的集合，用于承載電力企業(yè)的

生產(chǎn)控制和管理運(yùn)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的系統(tǒng)。

3.2

物理隔離physicalisolation

采用載波隔離和時(shí)隙隔離等通信技術(shù)，使通信數(shù)據(jù)僅按照用戶配置的規(guī)則在通信鏈路中傳輸，確保

不同通信鏈路之間不能以直接或間接的方式相連接。

[來(lái)源：GB/T26863—20

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