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四川省綿陽(yáng)市綿陽(yáng)外國(guó)語(yǔ)校2025屆普通高中畢業(yè)班單科質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A.may B.must C.will D.can2、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget3、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina,_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A.between B.a(chǎn)mong C.like D.a(chǎn)cross4、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations5、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A.a(chǎn)nythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.somethingdelicious D.delicioussomething6、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since7、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,IcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself8、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whose9、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tallⅡ.完形填空11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.2shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.a(chǎn)sC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1.(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CCTV’snewTVshow,ABiteofChina2,wentonaironApril18,2014.EachFridayanewepisode(集)comesout.Twoyearsago,thefirstseasonofABiteofChinacameout,attractingviewersinandoutofChina.ItshowsChina’smanytastyfoodsanditsrichfoodculture.Manybelieveit’sthebestTVshowevermadebyCCTV.Thesecondseasonisaiminghigher.Throughhomemadefood,ittellsthesmilesandtearsofordinaryChineseinchangingtimes,saiditsdirectorChenXiaoqing.TheTVshowlooksatpeoplewhoworkhardtogivetheirfamiliesabetterlife.Italsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenpeopleandlocalfood.IntheTVshow,a19-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatreetogetsomerawhoney.Hesellsthehoneyandusesthemoneytopayforhisyoungerbrother’sschooling.Agrandmateacheshertwograndchildrentomakenoodlesinatraditionalway.Theyhangnoodlesintheircourtyardtodrythem.Thescenelooksartsyandwarm.Thisseasonwillcoverthestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.1.ABiteofChina1cameout__________.A.in2010B.2012C.20142.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina,mainlytellsabout___________.A.differentkindsofplacesofinterestB.somefamouspeopleinChinaC.manykindsoffoodsanditsculture3.Theunderlinedword“tasty”means_________.A.deliciousB.terribleC.interesting4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina2,comesoutanewepisodeeveryday.B.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina1,isn’tpopularoutofChina.C.TheTVshowtellssomemovingstoriesaboutordinaryChinese.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tibetanboypayforhisbrother’sschoolingB.“ABiteofChina”ReturnswithSeasonTwoC.LearntomakenoodlesinatraditionalwayB14、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(嚴(yán)酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(慶祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神靈)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing,OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(為…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.Therearemoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.1.Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby.A.fishingB.farmingC.workinginfactories2.PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheirA.pleasureandhopeB.thanksandharvestC.freedomandnewlife3.Britain’sMayDayholidayisonin2010.A.May1stB.May3rdC.May5th4.Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Specialfood.B.Specialcustom.C.Specialactivity.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.B.ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.C.Childrenneedn’tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.C15、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship(敬拜),candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected(影響)nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume(服裝)thisEaster.1.WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.B.ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.C.ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.D.TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.2.Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?A.Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.B.Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.C.Becausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintowhite.D.Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.3.Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?A.Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.B.Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.C.Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.D.Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.B.Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.C.TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.D.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.D16、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A.a(chǎn)monthbeforetherace.B.a(chǎn)weekbeforetherace.C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.a(chǎn)yearbeforetherace.2.Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A.100B.60C.30D.423.It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B.littlewater.C.lessonsbeforetherace.D.toomuchmeat.4.Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathonC.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A.Abigmeal.B.Alight(清淡的)meal.C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily(油性的)food.E17、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear?ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat,theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1.WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A.Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B.ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C.Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D.Itstartedin1900s2.Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A.silk B.cotton C.silkorcotton D.cottonorpaper3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B.TheFisherwomen’sClothesC.HowtoMakeCheongsam D.TheEmperorandHisWifeF18、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口號(hào))forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.3.NoCarDaywasstarted___________.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert4.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentD
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