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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬39

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Itis(impossible)tocompletethetaskinaday.

A.regular

B.usual

C.unlikely

D.hopeful

參考答案:C

本題考查常見的形容詞。Impossible不可能的;regular定期的;usual通常的;

unlikely不可能的;hopeful有希望的,所以正確答案為C。

第2題:

Thenewlyboughtcarbrings(nothingbut)trouble.

A.nearly

B.quickly

C.generally

D.only

參考答案:D

本題考查的是固定短語。Nothingbut僅僅,只有;nearly幾乎,差不多;quickly

快地,迅速地;generally一般地;only僅僅,所以正確答案為D。

第3題:

Thisplayisso(boring)thatIfeelabitsleepy.

A.interesting

B.exciting

C.lazy

D.dull

參考答案:D

本題考查常見的形容詞。Boring枯燥的;interesting有興趣的;exciting興

奮的;lazy懶惰的;dull單調(diào)的,枯燥的,所以正確答案為D。

第4題:

1

Thankyouverymuchforyour(favor)tome.

A.hope

B.benefit

C.help

D.reply

參考答案:C

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Favor恩惠,幫助;hope希望;benefit利益,好處;

help幫助;reply回答,回復,所以正確答案為C。

第5題:

Thesportsmeetingiscancelled(due)totheheavyrain.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.ratherthan

D.upto

參考答案:A

本題考查的是常見的介詞短語。Dueto因為;becauseof因為;regardlessof

不管,不顧;ratherthan而不是;upto直到,所以正確答案為A。

第6題:

_Evidently),hehasmadeabigmistakethistime.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.obviously

D.simply

參考答案:C

本題考查的是常見的副詞。Evidently明顯地;likely可能的;possibly可能

地;obviously明顯地;simply簡單地;所以正確答案為C。

第7題:

Theyholdapartyto(observe)their30<sup>th</sup>marriage

anniversary.

A.watch

B.understand

C.explain

D.celebrate

參考答案:D

2

本題考查的是常見的動詞。Observe觀察,遵守,慶祝;watch觀察,看;understand

明白,理解;explain解釋;celebrate慶祝,所以正確答案為D。

第8題:

Hefinallydecidedto(reject)thisproposal.

A.support

B.accept

C.oppose

D.receive

參考答案:C

本題考查的是常見的動詞。Reject拒絕;support支持;accept接受;oppose

反對;receive收到,所以正確答案為C。

第9題:

Ican't(putup)withhisbehaviorsanymore.

A.tolerate

B.care

C.misunderstand

D.disappoint

參考答案:A

本題考查的是常見的動詞短語。Putupwith忍受;tolerate容忍,忍受;care

關(guān)心,小心;misunderstood誤解;disappoint使…失望,所以正確答案為A。

第10題:

Itrytoreadmorebooksto(broaden)myknowledge.

A.extend

B.intend

C.widen

D.deepen

參考答案:C

本題考查的是常見的派生詞。Broad(寬的)+en。!]寬,開闊;extend延伸;intend

傾向,打算;wide(寬的)+(en)加寬,開闊,deep(深的)+en=加深,所以正確答

案為C。

第11題:

Idon'tknowwhyeverythingaroundmeisgoinginto(confusion).

A.consideration

3

B.puzzle

C.attraction

D.contradiction

參考答案:B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Confusion混亂,迷惑;consideration考慮;puzzle

難題,迷惑;attraction吸引;contract合同,所以正確答案為B。

第12題:

Ihavebeentryingto(giveup)smoking.

A.giveoff

B.putup

C.quit

D.accept

參考答案:C

本題考查的是常見的動詞短語。Giveup放棄;giveoff發(fā)出;putup掛起;

quit離開,停止;accept接受,所以正確答案為C。

第13題:

Ihaveextreme(sense)ofhappinessatthismoment.

A.hope

B.wish

C.feeling

D.dream

參考答案:C

本題考查常見的名詞。Sense感覺;hope希望;wish希望;feeling感覺;dream

夢,夢想,所以正確答案為C。

第14題:

Theyhavethe(capabiliy)tocompletethetaskinaweek.

A.possibility

B.competence

C.courage

D.mixture

參考答案:B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Capability能力;possibility可能性;competence

能力;courage勇氣;mixture混合,所以正確答案為B。

4

第15題:

Itwillbefullof(hazards)onthewaytosuccess.

A.hopes

B.dangers

C.helps

D.dreams

參考答案:B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Hazard危險;hope希望;danger危險;help幫助;

goal目標,所以正確答案為B。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

擇A項;如果該句提供的錯誤信息,請選擇B項;如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請選擇C項。

AGayBiologist

Molecular(分子的)biologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,light

brownhairandagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigarettes,spendslong

hoursinanoldlaboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.Healso

happenstobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheis?Whataccountsforthe

talentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone'spersonality?Hammerisnot

contentmerelytoasksuchquestions;heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.

Apioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerisexploringthe

rolegenesplayingoverningtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toa

remarkableextent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,

thrill-seekingandquit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngenetic

predispositions(傾向).

Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,has

beengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer's

creativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes.〃vouhaveaboutasmuchchoice

insomeaspectofyourpersonality."Hamerandco-authorPeterCopeland

writeintheintroductorychapter,〃asyoudointheshapeofyournose

orthesizeofyourfeet.〃

Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominated

bypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostconclusions

abouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,

psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamously

demonstratedthatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%

likelihoodthattheotherwillbetoo.Sevenyearsago.Hamerpickedup

wherethetwinstudiesleftoff,hominginon(目標追蹤)specificstrips

5

ofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverythingfrommoodtosexual

orientation.

Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,“after

receivinghisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudying

thebiochemistryofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolize(使新陳代謝)

heavymetalslikecopperandzinc.Ashewasabouttoturn40,however,

HamerSuddenlyrealizedhehadlearnedasmuchabouttheproteinashe

caredto."Frankly,Iwasbored,“heremembers,“andreadyforsomething

new.〃

第16題:

DeanHammerisamolecularbiologist,asmokerandagayatthesametime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

文章首段介紹了DeanHammer是一位分子生物學家,有著一雙藍眼睛、淺棕色頭

發(fā),很幽默、吸煙、經(jīng)常加班,還碰巧是公開承認的同性戀。

第17題:

Hammerrsstudyisaboutwhataccountsforthetalentsandtraitsthat

makeupone'spersonality.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

第二段第四句話提到Hammer主要研究影響人個性的基因,本題是原句的同義替

換。

第18題:

HammerpublishmostofhisworkinhisnewbookLivingwithOurGenes.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

第二段首句提到Hammer的成果主要發(fā)表在科學雜志上。

第19題:

Homosexualbehaviorsseemripeforexplorationbecausefewscientistshad

6

daredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallychargedsubject.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

文章沒有涉及。

第20題:

Researchonbehavioralgeneticsusedtobeandwillbedominatedby

psychiatristsandpsychologists.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

原文說的是過去行為遺傳學一直為精神病學家和心理學家所主導,指導最近這個

趨勢才有所緩解。

第21題:

Ifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta100%likelihoodthatthe

otherwillbetoo.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

利用數(shù)字定位,發(fā)現(xiàn)原文的數(shù)字是50%,并非100%。

第22題:

Afterspendingmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistryofaprotein,

Hamersuddenlyrealizedheneedtodosomethingnew.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

本題干是最后一段主要內(nèi)容的同義替換。

7

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務:(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個

正確的小標題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項,分別完成每個句子。

PregnantWomenWarnedAboutACEInhibitor(抑制劑)

1Someofthemostcommonlyusedmedicinesforhighbloodpressure

aredrugscalledACEinhibitors.Doctorshavegiventhesedrugsto

patientsfortwenty-fiveyears.AgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStates

foundthattheusealmostdoubledbetween1995and2000.

2DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACE

inhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecan

injurethebaby.ACEinhibitors,though,havebeenconsideredsafewhen

takenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomen

whotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskof

birthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat,comparedtoothers,theirbabies

werealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.These

includedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemand

holesintheheart.

3Theresearcherssaytheyfoundnoincreasedriskinwomenwho

tookotherbloodpressuremedicinesduringthefirstthreemonths.

ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityinTennesseeandBostonUniversity

didthestudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedtheresults.

Theresearchersstudiedtherecordsofalmostthirtythousandbirths

between1985and2000.Twohundredninebabieswereborntowomenwhotook

ACEinhibitorsduringthefirstthreemonthsoftheirpregnancies.

Eighteenofthebabies,oralmostninepercent,hadmajordisorders.

4ACEinhibitorsareoftengiventopatientswithdiabetes.But

diabetesduringpregnancycanresultinbirthdefects.Sothestudydid

notincludeanywomenknowntobediabetic.ACEinhibitorssuppressa

proteincalledangiotensin-convertingenzymeorACE.Thisenzyme

producesachemicalinthebodythatmakesbloodpassagesnarrow.Thedrugs

increasetheflowofbloodsopressureisreduced.

5Newdrugsaretestedonpregnantanimalstoseeiftheymight

causebirthdefectsinhumans.Butexpertssaythesetestsarenotalways

dependable.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhelpedpayfor

thestudy.TheF.D.A.sayswomenwhomightbecomepregnantshouldtalk

withtheirdoctoraboutotherwaystotreathighbloodpressure.

23-26的選項

A.EffectsofACEandACEInhibitors

B.WideUseofACEInhibitors

C.HowtoDealwithHighBloodPressureinPregnantWomen

D.DamagetoPregnantWomenrsFutureBabies

E.SuggestionsonStoppingtheUseofACEInhibitors

F.RelativeSafetyforWomenduringtheFirstThreeMonthsof

8

Pregnancies

27-30的選項

A.thatmaycauseourbloodvesselstobecomemoreandmorenarrow

B.forpregnantwomentotakeduringtheirlastsixmonksof

pregnancies

C.thattheirlikelihoodtosuffermajorproblemsistwotimeshigher

thanotherbabies

D.theirdoctorsabouthowtotreattheirproblems

E.becausediabetesduringpregnancymaysometimesleadtobirth

defects

F.thoughtheirmotherstookACEinhibitorsduringtheirfirstthree

monthsofpregnancies

第23題:

Paragraph2.

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

本段說的是孕婦在孕期最后六個月服用ACE抑制劑會給未來嬰兒帶來傷害,

嬰兒患大病的可能性幾乎是其他嬰兒的三倍,包括大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育缺陷及心

臟出現(xiàn)空洞等。段落中baby連同它的近詞義(pregnancy,birth,babies)相關(guān)

詞共出現(xiàn)了4次,而且是貫穿全段出現(xiàn),因此baby是段落主題詞,由此判斷D

可能是答案。段落開頭的語句與D內(nèi)容一致,因此進一步確認D是正確答案。

第24題:

Paragraph3.

參考答案:

F

詳細解答:

本段講的是患高血壓的孕婦在孕期頭三個月服用其它降壓藥,她們的危險性

并沒有增加;即使服用ACE抑制劑,其嬰兒也只有大約9%患大病。故妊娠頭三

個月相對安全。段落段首句及段尾部分的句子均表明:服用的ACE的孕婦生下的

孩子大部分沒有什么嚴重的影響,因此F是正確答案。

第25題:

Paragraph4.

參考答案:

A

9

詳細解答:

本段講的是ACE抑制劑可以抑制一種叫ACE的蛋白質(zhì),ACE可以使血管變窄,

而ACE抑制劑則可增加血流使血壓下降。這個段落的主題詞是ACE,因此A,B

和E是備選答案。利用排除法進行篩選:假設B是答案,B中提到ACE抑制劑的

廣泛使用,則段落中應該具體提到在哪些領(lǐng)域中使用的例子,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)段落中根

本沒有出現(xiàn)use,application,apply,function等與使用或用途相關(guān)的詞,因

此B不是答案;假設E是答案,則段落中應該出現(xiàn)至少一條關(guān)于停止使用ACE

抑制劑的建議,既然上段已經(jīng)提到ACE的使用是相對安全的,因此這個段落如果

出現(xiàn)建議停止使用的內(nèi)容就不合理了,因此E不是答案,因此答案只能使A。

第26題:

Paragraph5.

參考答案:

C

詳細解答:

本段講的是FDA正在利用懷孕動物進行實驗,以檢測ACE是否會在人類的生

產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生影響,但實驗結(jié)果并不總是可靠,所以FDA建議有意懷孕的婦女咨

詢醫(yī)生,獲得治療高血壓的辦法。本段基本上講的是對懷孕婦女應用何種方式治

療高血壓,所以選項C為正確答案。

第27題:

FDAsuggeststhatpregnantwomenwithhighbloodpressureshouldconsult

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

可以利用題干中的特征詞FDA,pregnantwomen,highbloodpressure,快

速定位到最后一段最后一句:TheF.D.A.sayswomenwhomightbecome

pregnantshouldtalkwiththeirdoctoraboutotherwaystotreathighblood

pressure.其中talkwith就是題干中的consult之意,所以正確答案是Do

第28題:

ACEinhibitorsarenotrecommended.

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

根據(jù)題干中的ACEinhibitors作為答案線索,可快速定位到第二段第一句:

DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitors

io

duringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancywomen…duringthelastsixmonths

ofpregnancy就是選項B中的pregnantwomen,再加上最后六個月(thelastsix

months)的標記,正確答案就是Bo

第29題:

Evidenceshowedonlyasmallpercentageofbabiessufferedmajordisorders

參考答案:

F

詳細解答:

根據(jù)題干中的細節(jié)信息詞disorder作為答案線索,可快速定位到第三段最

后兩句:TwohundredninebabieswereborntowomenwhotookACEinhibitors

duringthefirstthreemonthsoftheirpregnancies.Eighteenofthebabies,

oralmostninepercent,hadmajordisorders.(研究人員研究了大約30,000

個嬰兒,其中209個嬰兒的母親在妊娠的頭三個月服用過ACE抑制劑,但只有

18個嬰兒患有大病,大約占9%。)所以正確答案是F(在母體孕期的前三個月獲

得ACT抑制劑)。

第30題:

ACEisariskfactortoourbody______.

參考答案:

A

詳細解答:

從語法功能看,本題的備選答案應該是修飾Ourbody的定語或修飾全句的

狀語,即選項A、C和E。但由于C選項中的代詞their明顯不能指向ourbody,

所以可以排除選項Co根據(jù)題干中的Ourbody快速定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句中

找到答案相關(guān)句:ACEinhibitorssuppress(抑制)aproteincalled

angiotensin-convertingenzyme,orACE.Thisenzyme(酶)producesa

chemicalinthebodythatmakesbloodpassagesnarrow.(ACE抑制劑抑制

一種名為ACE的蛋白酶的合成,該蛋白酶(即ACE)會使血管同道變窄,(從而可

能對身體產(chǎn)生危害)。)所以正確答案是A。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面

有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從

4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

GetRightAmountofVitaminD

VitaminDhelpsbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.Low

levelsofvitaminDcanleadtoproblemslikericketsandosteoporosis.

Ricketsisadeformitymainlyfoundinchildren.Osteoporosisisthe

thinningofbone,acommonproblemaspeople,especiallywomen,getolder.

11

StudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatvitaminDmayalsohaveother

uses.StudieshaveshownthatlowlevelsofDmayincreasetheriskof

heartattacksinmenanddeathsfromsomecancers.Otherstudieshaveshown

thatpeoplewithrheumaticdiseasesoftenhavelowlevelsofD.

TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.Theultraviolet

raysreactwithskincellstoproducethevitamin.Butmanypeopleworry

aboutskincancerandskindamagefromthesun.Also,darkerskinnedpeople

producelessvitaminDthanlighterskinnedpeople.Productionalso

decreasesinolderpeopleandthoselivinginnorthernareasthatgetless

sunlight.

NotmanyfoodsnaturallycontainvitaminD.Foodswithhighlevels

includeoilyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandmackerel,andfishliveroils.

Smal1amountsofDarefoundinbeefliver,cheeseandeggyolks.Most

oftheDintheAmericandietcomesfromfoodslikemilkwiththevitamin

added.

Thesedays,moredoctorsaretestingforvitaminDlevelsintheir

patients.Butasresearchcontinues,someexpertsworrythatifpeople

taketoomuchD,itmightactasapoison.Also,skindoctorswarnpeople

tobecarefulwithsunexposure.

HowmuchvitaminDdoesahealthypersonneed?Nutritionexperts

whoadvisetheAmericangovernmentsetthecurrentrecommendationsin

nineteenninety-seven.Thedailyamountistwohundredinternational

unitsfrombirththroughagefifty.ThenitrisestofourhundredI.U.

sthroughageseventy,andsixhundredforthoseseventy-oneandolder.

Butsomegroupssaytheseamountsarenothighenough.

第31題:

LowlevelsofVitaminDcanleadtoproblemsexcept

A.ricketsandosteoporosis.

B.heartattacks.

C.rheumaticdiseases.

D.skindamag

參考答案:D

文章第一段有幾句專門說明維生素D的缺乏會導致一些疾病的產(chǎn)生「Lowlevels

ofvitaminDcanleadtoproblemslikerickets(軟骨?。゛ndosteoporosis

(骨質(zhì)疏松癥),StudieshaveshownthatlowlevelsofDmayincreasethe

riskofheartattacksinmenanddeathsfromsomecancers.Otherstudies

haveshownthatpeoplewithrheumaticdiseasesoftenhavelowlevelsof

D.”A、B、C三項均有提到,所以答案選D.

第32題:

WhichkindofpeoplecanproducemoreVitaminD?

A.Darkerskinnedpeople.

12

B.Theolderpeople.

C.Lighterskinnedpeople.

D.Peoplewholiveinnorthernareas.

參考答案:C

文章第二段最后兩句udarkerskinnedpeopleproducelessvitaminDthan

lighterskinnedpeople.Productionalsodecreasesinolderpeopleand

thoselivinginnorthernareasthatgetlesssunlight.v提到了“皮膚較

黑的人比膚色較亮的人產(chǎn)生的維生素D要少。年老的人,還有那些生活在北部地

區(qū)日曬少的人所產(chǎn)生的維生素D的量也會減少。,所以在四個選項中只有C

項是相對來說產(chǎn)生維生素D量較多的一個人群。故選C。

第33題:

WhichoneofthefollowingfoodscontainlowlevelsofVitaminD?

A.Tunaandmackerel.

B.Fishliveroils.

C.Beefliver.

D.Milkwiththevitaminadde

參考答案:C

文章第三段是專門講含有維生素D的食物的。由"Foodswithhighlevels

includeoilyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandmackerel,andfishliveroils.

Smal1amountsofDarefoundinbeefliver,cheeseandeggyolks.Most

oftheDintheAmericandietcomesfromfoodslikemilkwiththevitamin

added.”將這幾句里提到的食物與選項對照來看,不難選出C.beefliver是其

中所說維生素D含量比較少的一種,故選C。

第34題:

NutritionexpertsadvisethatthedailyamountofDahealthyAmerican

needis

A.twohundredinternationalunitsfrombirththroughagefifteen.

B.sixhundredinternationalunitsforthoseolderthanseventy.

C.sixhundredinternationalunitsthroughageseventy.

D.fourhundredinternationalunitsthroughagesixty.

參考答案:B

文章最后一段aNutritionexpels.....Thedailyamountistwohundred

internationalunitsfrombirththroughagefifty.Thenitrisestofour

hundredI.U.Sthroughageseventy,andsixhundredforthoseseventy-one

andolder."這幾句中介紹了營養(yǎng)專家對于美國人維生素D日攝取量的建議,仔

細對照原文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)A、C、D三項中的數(shù)字都有些錯誤,只有B項是正確的,故

13

選B。

第35題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?

A.ToomuchVitaminDmaycauseskincancer.

B.SunlightistheeasiestwaytogetvitaminD.

C.Fewkindsoffoodnaturallycontainvitamin

D.D.TheolderpeopleneedmorevitaminDthantheyout

參考答案:A

第二段第一句"TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.v,所

以B項文章提到了,排除;第三段第一句"Notmanyfoodsnaturallycontain

vitaminD.”與C項意思相近,故排除;文章最后幾句根據(jù)專家給出的建議來看,

年紀越大維生素D的日攝取也需要隨之增長,所以D項的說法也是符合文意的;

文章第二段中是說“日曬是獲取維生素D的最簡單辦法。但人們擔心日曬會導致

皮膚癌或皮膚的損傷”,而并非維生素D過量會導致皮膚癌,所以A項的說法不

符合文意,答案選A。

ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasNotaRisk

Askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincrease

therisktheywillactonitandmayactuallyhelpadolescentswhosuffer

fromdepression,researcherssaidonTuesday.Morethan2,300students

atsixsuburbanNewYorkhighschoolsfilledoutquestionnaireswithhalf

answeringquestionsaboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicidewhilethe

otherhalfdidnot.Neithergroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidal

thoughtsafterparticipating,includingat-riskindividualswitha

historyofsuicideattempts,depression,ordrugabuse.

〃0nthecontrary,thefindingssuggestedthataskingabout

suicidalideationorbehaviormayhavebeenbeneficialforstudentswith

depressionsymptomsorprevioussuicideattempts,saidthestudy'slead

author,MadelynGouldofNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute.〃0ur

findingscanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool-based

suicidescreening,“shewroteintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical

Association.〃Healthprofessionalsshouldnothesitatetoposesuch

questions,“sheadded.

Previousstudieshaveshownscreeningcanbeveryeffectivein

identifyingyouthswhomaycontemplatesuicide.Butsuicideawareness

programsinschoolscouldbedetrimental,thereportsaid.TheNational

InstituteofMentalhealthsaidtherewere1,611suicidesinthe15to

19agegroupin2001,withfivetimesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesas

girls.Thereweremorethan4,000suicidesamong15-to24-year-olds

in2002,accordingtogovernmentdatacollectedbytheAmerican

AssociationofSuieidology.Foreverysuicide,asmanyas100to200others

14

intheagegroupattemptedsuicide,thegroupsaid.Suicideratesinthe

UnitedStatesgenerallydeclinedinthedecadeto2002,fallingto9.9

per100,000among15-to24-year-oldsfrom13.5per100,000in1993.

第36題:

“ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeas"refersto

A.lettingteenagersfilloutquestionnaireswithhalfanswering

questionsaboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicide.

B.askingteenagersthepotentialharmofsuicideattempts.

C.askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicide.

D.askingteenagerstheirhistoryofsuicideattempts,depression,or

drugabus

參考答案:C

此題考察對文章標題的理解,通過通讀全文發(fā)現(xiàn)與標題說法相近的句子,尤其是

每個段落的中心句很重要。文章開篇就拿出了一個長句來介紹作者所要寫的內(nèi)

容,可初步確定C項備選;A項內(nèi)容第一段后面提到了,但是作者拿來作為淪據(jù)

的一個實驗的內(nèi)容,可排除;B項文章沒有提到,也排除;D項和第一段后面的

文意不符,也不對;瀏覽完全文就可以將C項確定為答案了。

第37題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraphone?

A.Askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasethe

risktheywillactonit.

B.Askingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormayactuallyhelp

adolescentswhosufferfromdepression.

C.Nogroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafter

participatingquestionnaires.

D.Individualswithahistoryofsuicideattemptsordepressiondidn

'ttakepartinthequestionnaires.

參考答案:D

對照文章第一段可將A、B、C項的三句正確說法一一排除了;而D項根據(jù)原文最

后一句的意思是“包括這些有嘗試自殺,抑郁和濫用藥物歷史的危險人物在內(nèi),

沒有哪組在參加完問卷調(diào)查后表現(xiàn)出更多的憂慮和自殺想法"所以D項說這些

人沒有參加問卷調(diào)查是錯的,故選D。

第38題:

WhatisthefindingssuggestedaccordingtoMadelynGould'swords?

A.Screeningteensforsuicidalideasmayhavebeenhelpfulfor

studentswithdepressionorprevioussuicideattempts.

B.Healthprofessionalsshouldnotposesuchquestions.

C.Wecanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool一一based

15

suicidescreening.

D.Screeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifyingyouthswhomay

contemplatesuicid

參考答案:A

本題考查對文章第二段引號內(nèi)人物言論的理解:“’Onthecontrary,the

findingssuggestedthataskingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormay

havebeenbeneficialforstudentswithdepressionsymptomsorprevious

suicideattempts.’....'Ourfindingscanallayconcernsaboutthe

potentialharmofhighschool-basedsuicidescreening.’....'Health

professionalsshouldnothesitatetoposesuchquestions,'"B項與最

后一句意思想法,故排除;C項句子的主語明顯與原文不符,意思顯然也就不同

了;C項是下段出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容也可以排除。只有A項與第一句意思相同,故為正確

答案。

第39題:

Howmanygirlskilledthemselvesinthe15to19agegroupin2001according

totheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth?

A.Over300.

B.Nearly300.

C.Morethan1300.

D.About800.

參考答案:B

本題考查對倍數(shù)說法的理解,文中第三段“TheNationalInstituteofMental

healthsaidtherewere1,611suicidesinthe15to19agegroupin2001,

withfivetimesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesasgirls.v給出了幾個

數(shù)據(jù),分別是"1611例自殺”,“15至19歲”,"2001年”,“男孩自殺的

人數(shù)是女孩的五倍那么多”,根據(jù)題目所問,做個簡單運算就可得出答案,最接

近答案的是B項。

第40題:

Whatistheauthor'spurposeforwritingthisartMe?

A.Urgetheschoolstoprovidesuicideawarenessprograms.

B.Advisetheteacherspaymoreattentiontothestudentswithahistory

ofsuicideattempts.

C.Askpeopletoallayconcernsaboutteenagers'suicidesbecausethe

suicideratesintheUnitedStateshavegenerallydeclined.

D.Makeusbelievethatscreeningteensforsuicidalideasisnota

risk,butaveryeffectivewaytohelpteenagerstopreventsuicid

參考答案:D

16

本題考查對作者寫作目的把握,可以在理解全文的主旨后直接做出選擇,也可以

通過排除法來做。A項與文中“Butsuicideawarenessprogramsinschools

couldbedetrimental(不利的)”一句意思不符,可排除;B項文中沒有相近的

闡述,可以排除;C項文中作者是說研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論可以減輕我們對“screening

teensforsuicidalideas”這種方法使用的擔心,而不是選項中所述因為自殺

率降低我們可以減少擔心,故也可以排除;答案選D。

HIVVaccineReducesInfection

Thevaccine-acombinationoftwoearlierexperimentalvaccines

-wasgivento16,000peopleinThailand.Researchersfoundthatitreduced

bynearlyathirdtheriskofcontractingHIV,thevirusthatleadsto

Aids.

Ith

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