四川省雅安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年上期期末檢測八年級(jí)英語試題本試題卷分為A卷（選擇題和非選擇題）和B卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共8頁，全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案編號(hào)。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡指定的位置內(nèi)。4.所有題目必須在答題卷作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卷交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）一、句子選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）本題有5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題有A、B、C三個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)將你聽到的那個(gè)句子選出來。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Ihardlyevergotothemovies.B.Igotothemoviesonceamonth.C.Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.2.A.Mybrotherisshorterandfunnierthanme.B.Mybrotheristallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.C.Mybrotheristallerandmorehard-workingthanme.3.A.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?B.Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromsitcoms?C.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromgameshows?4.A.Itwillbeeasytomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.B.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.C.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsmovelikeahuman.5.A.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,cornbreadandapplepie.B.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,mashedpotatoesandpumpkin.C.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikecornbread,mashedpotatoesandapplepie.二、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）本題有5個(gè)小題，每小題有A、B、C三個(gè)交際用語，請(qǐng)選出一個(gè)作為你對(duì)所聽到的那個(gè)句子作出的反應(yīng)。每個(gè)句子讀三遍。6.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Don'tgothere.C.That'snothing.7.A.Nevermind.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.8.A.Goodidea.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I'dloveto.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.It'sreallyfantastic.C.Noproblem.10.A.OK.B.Youareright.C.You'rewelcome.三、對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀三遍。11.Wheredidtheboyenjoythefirstdayofhisvacation?A.Onthebeach.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthemountains.12.WhatsubjectisSambetterat?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.13.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:50p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.15.HowdidNickgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.四、語篇理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有五個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀三遍。16.HowoftendoesCarlpracticesinging?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.18.WhowantsKentobeadoctor?A.Ken'steacher.B.Ken'smother.C.Ken'sfather.19.What'sPaulgoodat?A.Writingstories.B.Singing.C.Playingbasketball.20.WhatdoesCarlthinktheyshoulddonow?A.Studyhard.B.Practicesinging.C.Keepwriting.第二部分筆試（一）（滿分60分）五、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Iwanttobe________engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長大后我想成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，特指。這里泛指一名工程師，根據(jù)“engineer”是元音音素開頭可知用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.Yourbrothercan________himselfnow.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.Alookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的弟弟現(xiàn)在可以照顧他自己了，你不需要擔(dān)心他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup向上看。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.”可推知是能照顧自己，故選C。3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeople,becauserobotswilldoalotofthem.A.more B.less C.no D.fewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人類的工作將會(huì)減少，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做很多工作。考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。more更多的；less更少的；no不，沒有；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“robotswilldoalotofthem.”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)做很多工作。由此可以推測，人們要做更少的工作。其中l(wèi)ess修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，jobs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用fewer修飾。故選D。4.Inmostplaces,childrenlessthan1.2metersinheightneedn’tbuya________forthebus.A.book B.ticket C.card D.picture【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在大部分地方，低于1.2m的孩子不需要買公交車車票?？疾槊~辨析。book書；ticket票；card卡片；picture圖片。根據(jù)“childrenlessthan1.2metersinheightneedn’tbuya”可知是不需要買公交車車票。故選B。5.—Couldyouarriveatthelibrarybefore2o’clockintheafternoon?—________.I’llhelpmymumwithhouseworkthen.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Noproblem. C.Ihopeso. D.Soundsgreat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在下午兩點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)圖書館嗎？——恐怕不行。那時(shí)候我將幫媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Noproblem.沒問題；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Soundsgreat.聽起來很棒。根據(jù)“I’llhelpmymumwithhouseworkthen.”可知，說話人不能按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選A。六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsweknow,healthisveryimportanttoeveryone,butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeuseful___6___.First,weshoulddo___7___ifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangoswimminginthesummerholiday,orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesus___8___andstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlesscandies.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Third,weshould___9___earlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleeporwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.___10___wepaymoreattention(注意)tothetipsabove,wewillhaveahealthybody.Ihopeeveryonehasastrongandhealthybody.6.A.reports B.tips C.articles D.diaries7A.housework B.homework C.exercise D.shopping8.A.healthy B.tall C.quiet D.serious9.A.gotoschool B.gotowork C.gotobed D.goout10.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.If【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出幾點(diǎn)保持健康的提示?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些有用的提示。reports報(bào)告；tips提示；articles文章；diaries日記。根據(jù)下文介紹的幾點(diǎn)保持健康的提示，所以是tips。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，如果我們有時(shí)間的話，我們應(yīng)該做鍛煉。housework家務(wù)活；homework家庭作業(yè)；exercise鍛煉；shopping購物。根據(jù)“wecangoswimminginthesummerholiday,orwecantakeawalkaftersupper”可知，談?wù)摰氖清憻?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鍛煉使我們變得健康和強(qiáng)壯。healthy健康的；tall高；quiet安靜的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Doingexercisemakesus

...andstrong.”結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，鍛煉使我們健康和強(qiáng)壯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第三我們應(yīng)該要早睡早起。gotoschool去學(xué)校；gotowork去工作；gotobed去睡覺；goout外出。根據(jù)“Weshouldhaveenoughsleeporwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.”可知，是早睡早起。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們多注意以上提示，我們就會(huì)擁有健康的身體。Although雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籅efore在……前；If如果。分析句子可知，橫線后是條件狀語從句，所以是if“如果”。故選D。BLongago,therelivedamaninavillage.Themanwasveryrich,buthealways___11___abouthissonDavid.Davidneverthoughtabouthisfutureashebelievedthathisfatherhadsomuch___12___thathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow___13___hardworkwas.Oneday,hetoldhisfamilythatDavidmust___14___hisfoodeveryday,orhewouldstayhungry.Thefamilydidn’tliketheman’sidea.SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly.Everyday,Davidgavethemoneytohisfathertogetfood.Thenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintothe___15___behindtheirhouse.Daviddidn’tknowwhyhisfatherorderedhimtodoso___16___hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation(猶豫).Somedayswentby,andtheman___17___thathisfamilyhadhelpedDavid.So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.Afterhearingtheman,thefamilyall___18___nottohelpDavid.Tomakemoneyforhisfood,Davidhadto___19___.Thenhegavethemoneyheearned(賺得)tohisfatherandaskedforfood.Again,hisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintotheriver.Butthistime,Davidrefusedtodosoandsaid,“Father,Iworkedhardtomakethemoney.Ican’tthrowitintotheriver.”Hearingthis,themanknewthathissonhadlearnedanimportant____20____.11.A.thought B.worried C.learned D.talked12.A.money B.time C.information D.love13.A.easy B.important C.comfortable D.relaxing14.A.carefor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor15.A.forest B.hole C.river D.lake16.A.but B.or C.and D.so17.A.decided B.advised C.found D.replied18.A.hoped B.seemed C.promised D.forgot19.A.cook B.work C.study D.discuss20.A.story B.event C.subject D.lesson【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位富商教育懶惰的兒子認(rèn)識(shí)到辛苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人很有錢，但是他總是擔(dān)心他的兒子大衛(wèi)。thought認(rèn)為；worried擔(dān)心；learned學(xué)習(xí)；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“hathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.”可知大衛(wèi)不努力，父親應(yīng)是擔(dān)心他，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)從來沒有想過他的未來，因?yàn)樗嘈潘母赣H有如此多的錢，以至于他不用努力的工作，就能過上好生活。money錢；time時(shí)間；information信息；love愛。根據(jù)“Themanwasveryrich”可知父親很有錢，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人想要教他的兒子努力工作是多么的重要。easy容易的；important重要的；comfortable舒適的；relaxing放松的。修飾“hardwork”應(yīng)用important，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：一天他告訴他的家人，大衛(wèi)必須尋找每天支付他自己的食物，否則他會(huì)挨餓。carefor照顧；waitfor等待；lookfor尋找；payfor支付。根據(jù)“Everyday,Davidgavethemoneytohisfathertogetfood.”可知是支付錢來獲取食物，故選D。15題詳解】句意：然后他的父親讓他把錢扔進(jìn)他們屋后的河里面。forest森林；hole洞；river河；lake湖。根據(jù)“hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation”可知是扔進(jìn)河里，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)不知道為什么他的父親命令他這樣做。但是他仍然把錢扔進(jìn)了河里，沒有猶豫。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：過了一些天。男子發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家人在幫助大衛(wèi)。decided決定；advised建議；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；replied答復(fù)。根據(jù)“SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly.”及“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.”可知家人秘密給錢大衛(wèi)被父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)男人說的話，家人都承諾不去幫助大衛(wèi)。hoped希望；seemed似乎；promised承諾；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.Afterhearingtheman,thefamilyall...”可知了解事情原因后家人應(yīng)是承諾不幫大衛(wèi)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：為了掙錢買食物，大衛(wèi)不得不工作。cook烹飪；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow...hardworkwas.”可知是要工作來賺錢，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：聽到這這個(gè)，男人知道他的兒子已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)到了重要的一課。story故事；event事件；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)到了重要的一課。故選D。七、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoumakeaplanforthecomingholiday?Doyoufeelboredbyjuststayingathome?Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Thefollowingaresomefunactivitiesforyou.Chooseoneyouareinterestedintokeepyoubusythisholiday!CentralLibraryThewinterholidayiscomingsomorepeoplewillcometotheCentralLibrarytoreadorstudy.Weneedsomehelperstosort（分類）thebooksandputthosebooksinorder.Sometimeswealsoneedthemtocleanthelibrary.Youcanalsoreadhereinyourfreetime.Callusifyouareinterested.Thephonenumberis885-9825.FirstChildren'sHomeWewelcomestudentswhoarekindandwarm-hearted.Youwillenjoysharingyourloveandhappinesswiththelovelychildrenandcangetalongwellwiththem.Callat896-7543formoreinformation.SunshinePetCenterWearelookingforpeopletohelplookafterthepets.Wewantsomeonewholovespetsandmusthaveenoughexperienceofkeepingpets.Wewelcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinourstore.Formoreinformationyoucancallat851-2653.MoveTogetherWeneedanassistant（助手）toteachpeopletoexercisebutyoumustlovesportsandbenicetoothers.CallMrWangat884-2563.21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions D.usingsomenumbers22.YoucanhelpattheCentralLibraryby________.A.sortingandwriting B.studyingandcleaningC.sortingandsharing D.cleaningandsorting23.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouliketogetalongwithchildren?A.885-9825. B.896-7543. C.851-2653. D.884-2563.24.Ifyoulovepets,whichofthefollowingisagoodchoice?A.CentralLibrary. B.MoveTogether.C.SunshinePetCenter. D.FirstChildren’sHome.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aschoolnewspaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假期期間學(xué)生可以做的四個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoumakeaplanforthecomingholiday?Doyoufeelboredbyjuststayingathome?Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?”可知是通過問問題來開始文章的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedsomehelperstosort（分類）thebooksandputthosebooksinorder.Sometimeswealsoneedthemtocleanthelibrary.”可知可以在圖書館給圖書分類和打掃，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillenjoysharingyourloveandhappinesswiththelovelychildrenandcangetalongwellwiththem.Callat896-7543formore”可知和孩子打交道要撥打896-7543，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearelookingforpeopletohelplookafterthepets.”可知SunshinePetCenter可以照顧動(dòng)物，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是給學(xué)生推薦的4個(gè)假期可以做的活動(dòng)，因此最可能來自校報(bào)，故選D。BIamadoctoratahospital.Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.WhenIwenttoKaty’sroom,shewasnotinherbed.ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.ThoughKatydidnotfeelwellbecauseofherheartproblem,shewasplayingwithTommy.Ittookalotofeffortforherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.Katywasalwayssmilingalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.Sherefusedtojuststayinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforanotherlittlegirl.Katymadeeveryonesmile.Aweeklater,Katyhadanoperation(手術(shù)).Itwassuccessful!WhenIheardthegoodnews,Iwassoexcited.Katyslowlyrecoveredandleftthehospitalamonthlater.Ihavemetmanypatients.However,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospitaloften.Sheplayeddifferentgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstotheolderpatients.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.26.WhenthewriterfirstmetKaty,Katy________.A.feltwell B.lookedhappy C.wasinachair D.wasinherbed27.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A.Katytriedtomakeothershappy.B.Katy’sheartproblemwasserious.C.Katy’shospitalstaywasrelaxing.D.Katywaspopularwithotherpatients.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成名 B.康復(fù) C.獲勝 D.探索29.AfterKatygotwell,she_________.A.decidedtobeadoctor B.oftenvisitedthewriterC.helpedcleanthehospital D.stillhelpedotherpatients30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anexcellentdoctor B.HappydaysatahospitalC.Smile—thebestmedicine D.Agirlwithabeautifulheart【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)叫凱蒂的小女孩的故事。她生病了，但她拒絕整天躺在床上；她很樂觀，和病房里的孩子們一起玩，逗大家開心。出院后她還經(jīng)常來醫(yī)院幫助其他病人。她是醫(yī)院里的小英雄。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.”可知作者第一次見到凱蒂時(shí)，她在椅子上。故選C?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Katywasalwayssmilingalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.”及“Katymadeeveryonesmile.”可知本段講的是凱蒂自己不舒服，但仍然能夠給別人帶來快樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenIheardthegoodnews,Iwassoexcited.Katyslowlyrecoveredandleftthehospitalamonthlater.”可知作者聽到了好消息，應(yīng)該是凱蒂從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)了，要離開醫(yī)院。故“recovered”表示“康復(fù)”，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospitaloften.Sheplayeddifferentgameswiththeyoungpatients.”可知病好之后凱蒂仍然經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院幫助病人。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹凱蒂雖然生病了，但仍然給他人帶來了快樂。當(dāng)她病好后，她仍然去醫(yī)院幫助病人。她是一個(gè)心靈美麗的女孩。故選D。CJackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothebottom(底部)ofthemountain,therewasnosignofJack.Jackcouldn’tfindtheskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tfindouttherightwaytogo.Itwasgettingdarkanditwasalongwayfromanysafeplace.Heknowthathemightdieinthecold,buthetriedtokeepcalm(冷靜的).Jackrememberedthathehadwatchedlotsofprogramsabouthowtoliveindifficultsituationsandfollowedtheiradvice.Hemadeaholeinthesnowandhidhimselfinitsothatthewindcouldn’tblowhim.Outsidethehole,itwas-15℃,butinsideit,Jackwassafefromthecoldthatnight.Thenextearlymorning,Jackgotupandwalkeddownthemountain.AstheTVprogramsaid,hefoundsomeskitracks(痕跡)throughthesnowandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlight.Luckily,ninehoursafterJacklostski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismotherwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Jackdidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutbeinghurt.31.WhathappenedtoJackwhenhewasskiingwithhisfamily?A.Helosthisway. B.Hefellover.C.Hewasbadlyhurt. D.Hewastootiredtogetdownthemountain.32.WhydidJackmakeaholeinthesnow?A.Tokeephimselfwarm. B.Tohidehisski.C.Tofindsomethingtoeat. D.Toplayforfun.33.HowdidJackgetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelights.34.WhathelpedsaveJack’slife?A.TheadviceJackgotfromTVprograms. B.Theworktheteamofworkersdid.C.ThetracksJack’sparentsleft. D.Theexperiencehewentthroughbefore.35.WhatkindofpersonwasJackaccordingtothepassage?A.Politeandserious. B.Warmandkind.C.Outgoingandhelpful. D.Calmandclever.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了少年杰克在美國和他的家人一起滑雪時(shí)，他摔倒了，失去了他的一個(gè)滑雪板。他的家人不知道他發(fā)生了問題。他們繼續(xù)滑雪。當(dāng)面臨困境時(shí)，杰克沒有害怕慌張，而是非常的鎮(zhèn)定，用自己知道的知識(shí)幫助自己擺脫困境，成功脫險(xiǎn)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.”可知，杰克滑雪時(shí)摔倒了。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hemadeaholeinthesnowandhidhimselfinitsothatthewindcouldn’tblowhim.Outsidethehole,itwas-15℃,butinsideit,Jackwassafefromthecoldthatnight.”可知，杰克挖洞是為了取暖。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextearlymorning,Jackgotupandwalkeddownthemountain.AstheTVprogramsaid,hefoundsomeskitracksthroughthesnowandfollowedthem.”可知，杰克循著滑雪的痕跡走下了山。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackrememberedthathehadwatchedlotsofprogramsabouthowtoliveindifficultsituationsandfollowedtheiradvice.”可知，如何在困難的情況下生活的節(jié)目給出的建議救了杰克。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heknowthathemightdieinthecold,buthetriedtokeepcalm.”可知，杰克很冷靜，結(jié)合杰克挖洞取暖的行為可知，杰克很聰明。故選D。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthattheearthisindanger.Somepeoplethinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthisbutthat’sjustnottrue.Ifwealldoafewsmallthingseveryday,wecanmakearealdifference.___36___Uselesselectricity(電).___37___Turnyourcomputeroffatnighttosaveelectricity.Choosetherightlightatyourhome.AnLEDbulb(燈泡)isagoodchoice.Whenyouleavearoom,turnthelightsoff.Itissimple,easyandgreen.___38___Turnthetap(水龍頭)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.You’lluselesswater.Naturally,yourparentswillpaylessforthewaterandtheywillbehappytoo!Getmoving.Usepublictransport(公共交通工具),walkorridebikestogettoschoolormeetfriends.Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.___39___Youcangetsomeexercisebywalkingorridingandmakelessairpollutionatthesametime.Recycle(回收利用).Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.___40___Reusingthingsisanotherwaywecanprotectournaturalresources(資源)liketrees.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Starttoday!Theworldwillbecomebetter.A.Uselesswater.B.Herearesomeideasforyoutotry.C.It’sshortanddoesn’tneedtodriveacar.D.WhenyoufinishwatchingTV,turnitoff.E.Youcanorganizetherecyclingathomeandwashglassandplasticbottles.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們每個(gè)人如何通過日常生活中的小行為來保護(hù)地球，包括節(jié)約用電、節(jié)約用水、選擇綠色出行方式以及回收利用物品?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Uselesselectricity(電).Getmoving.Recycle(回收利用).”可知，空處應(yīng)該是總體說有一些保護(hù)地球的措施，B選項(xiàng)“這有一些好主意來給你嘗試?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Uselesselectricity(電).”可知，空處是關(guān)于節(jié)約用電的，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你結(jié)束看電視的時(shí)候，關(guān)閉它?！狈险Z境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Turnthetap(水龍頭)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.”可知，空處是關(guān)于節(jié)約用水的，A項(xiàng)“使用少量的水。”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說路程太短，不需要開車，C項(xiàng)“它太短，不需要開車?！狈险Z境。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說關(guān)于回收利用的事情，E選項(xiàng)“你可以在家組織回收利用并且洗玻璃盒塑料瓶子?！狈险Z境。故選E。第三部分筆試（二）（滿分20分）八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）41.假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在組織題為“Mybestfriend”征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文介紹你最好的朋友May。內(nèi)容包含以下幾個(gè)方面：1.外貌和性格方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面（學(xué)習(xí)情況，擅長的科目……）；3.生活方面（喜歡什么電視節(jié)目，怎樣鍛煉……）；4.個(gè)人目標(biāo)方面（長大想成為……，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)……）要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。3.詞數(shù)80-100個(gè)。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。MyBestFriendHello,I’mLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMay._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyBestFriendHello,I’mLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMay.Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Bothofusarefriendly,butsheismoreoutgoingthanme.ShestudiesveryhardandisgoodatEnglishandhistory.Onweekends,shelikeswatchingTV.HerfavoriteTVprogramsaretalkshows,becauseshethinkstheyareinteresting.Also,shelovesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaystennistokeephealthy.Mayisgoodwithchildren.Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,sosheisgoingtostudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹最好的朋友，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出主題，表達(dá)要介紹最好的朋友；第二步，從外貌、性格等方面介紹朋友；第三步，從學(xué)習(xí)、生活及個(gè)人目標(biāo)方面介紹朋友。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①begoodat擅長②keephealthy保持健康③studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)④cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)[高分句型]①HerfavoriteTVprogramsaretalkshows,becauseshethinkstheyareinteresting.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；賓語從句)②Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,sosheisgoingtostudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)B卷（共20分）九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）42.Asweknow,Ya’anis_________（著名的）forpandas.【答案】famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道雅安因熊貓而著名。famous/well-known“著名的”，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。43.Weshouldoftengotothe_________(牙醫(yī))forteethcleaning.【答案】dentist【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該去牙醫(yī)那里洗牙。根據(jù)“Weshouldoftengotothe...”及漢語提示可知此處缺少名詞，dentist“牙醫(yī)”。故填dentist。44.Allofus_________(同意)withheratthemeetingyesterday.【答案】agreed【解析】【詳解】句意：在昨天的會(huì)議中我們所有人都同意她。由“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，agree“同意”，故填agreed。45.Parentsandteachersalwaystellustocrossthestreet________(小心地).【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：家長和老師總是告訴我們過馬路要小心。carefully“小心地”，副詞，在句中作狀語。故填carefully。46.WhenIdon’tdowellinstudy,Ikeeptelling_________(我自己)nottogiveup.【答案】myself【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)不好的時(shí)候，我一直告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。十、短文填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通暢（每詞限用一次）。afteryoukeephobbymakeMaybeyoumakemanypromisestoyourself,likestartinganexerciseprogram.However,youhardlyever___47___them.Youmayfeelbadsometimes,butitdoesn’tmatter.Ifyoutrulywanttoimproveyourself,thebestwayisby___48___somesmallresolutions.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartanexerciseprogram,youcanlearnaboutitfirst.___49___learningaboutit,youcanmakearesolutionabouttryingit.Howlongdoyoutryit?It’suptoyou.Andthenyoucanalsomakearesolutionaboutexercisetime.Afterayear,youwillimprovealot.Thesamegoesforlearningasubjectortryinganew___50___.Gettingasmallresolutiondaybydaycanhelpyoumakeyourbigdreamcometrue.Youareincompetition(競爭)with___51___.Startslowlyanddon’tworryaboutothers’ideas