Unit2MoralsandVirtues-Review復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第三冊(cè)

ReviewUnit2MoralsandVirtues01.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.moraladj.道德上的；道義上的；品行端正的n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反義詞】__________adj.不道德的→__________adv.道德上地→__________n．道德準(zhǔn)則；道義2.faintadj.眩暈的；虛弱的；微弱的；微小的vi.昏厥；暈倒→________adv.微弱地；模糊地；虛弱地→________n.模糊；微弱；衰弱3.illustratevt.說(shuō)明；闡明；給（書(shū)或文章）加插圖→____________n.說(shuō)明；插圖；例證；圖解→____________n.插圖畫(huà)家；說(shuō)明者；圖解者4.preciousadj.珍稀的;寶貴的→_________adv.昂貴地；仔細(xì)地；珍貴地→_____________n.珍貴；過(guò)分講究5.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻→_________v.結(jié)婚;與……結(jié)婚→_________adj.已婚的;婚姻的immoralmorallymoralityfaintlyfaintnessillustrationillustratorpreciouslypreciousnessmarrymarriedmajoritiesminoritymajorcomplaintfeeingfeedresponserespondenthiredfirerejectionappointedappointment13.electvt.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選→_________adj.當(dāng)選的→__________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選14.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨向→___________n.傾向；趨向;經(jīng)常性的行為15.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表作品→___________adj.出版的n.出版→__________n.出版商；發(fā)行人16.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出；退役→_________adj.退休的；→_________n.退休人員→____________n.退休；退職；退役17.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；順從的；消極的→【反】__________adj.樂(lè)觀的；積極的/__________adj.主動(dòng)的；積極的→__________adv.被動(dòng)地；順從地18.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇n.驚恐；驚嚇→________害怕的；感到驚慌或恐懼的→________adj.駭人的；恐怖的electedelectiontendencypublishingpublisherretiredretireeretirementpositiveactivepassivelyscaredscary19.importn.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)→__________adj.進(jìn)口的→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播20.bitevt.&vi.(_______過(guò)去式,_______過(guò)去分詞)咬；叮；蟄n.（咬下的）一口；咬傷21.despairn.絕望vi.感到絕望→__________adj.令人絕望的→__________adj.感到絕望的→____________絕望地=__________處于絕望之中22.tearn.眼淚；淚水v.【_______過(guò)去式,_______過(guò)去分詞】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉傷→_______adj.撕破的23.physiciann.醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→___________adj.物質(zhì)上的；肉體上的→___________adj.(反)精神上的24.assistvt.幫助；援助→__________n．助手；助理→n.___________幫助25.memoryn.記憶力；回憶→____________vt.記憶，記住importedexportbitbittendespairingdespairinglyindespairdespairedtoretorntornphisicalmentalassistantassistancememorize26.waitressn.女服務(wù)員；女侍者→____________n.服務(wù)員；侍者27.harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→_________adj.有害的28.polen.極；地級(jí)→_________adj.（天體）極性的，極地的；→_________北極熊29.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→_________adj.緊張的；拉緊的n.時(shí)態(tài)→_________adv.緊張地；拉緊地30.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的；→_________adv.靈活地；有彈性地→_________v.彎曲，曲折;活動(dòng)（肌肉）→_________n.靈活性；彈性；適應(yīng)性31.operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→_________運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用→_________n.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作員；話務(wù)員；waiterharmfulflexflexibilityoperateoperatorpolarpolarbeartensetenselyflexibly32.thinkv.思考；認(rèn)為→________過(guò)去式→_________過(guò)去分詞→_________n.想法33.spillv.（使）灑出；溢出→_________過(guò)去式→_________過(guò)去分詞34.stepv.跨步走；踏，踩；做，采取行動(dòng)；→_________過(guò)去式35.tripv.絆，絆倒；→_________過(guò)去式thoughtthoughtthoughtspilt/spilledspilt/spilledsteppedtripped02短語(yǔ)1.Conflicts（沖突）involvingchoicesthathavemoralimplications（含義）areknownas________________（道德困境）.2.Thesupports(支持)fromhisfamilyandfriends____________him____________thehardtimes.（渡過(guò)難關(guān)）3.Youcanapplyforaloanortakeapart-timejobtoearnsomemoneyinordertopayforyour________________（學(xué)費(fèi)）.4.You’ll_______________（傾向于做）thesameactivityfortherestoftheday.5._______________（急救）requiresrapidassessment（評(píng)估）ofvictims（受害者）todecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.moraldilemmascarriedthroughtuitionfeestendtodoFirstaid6.'_______________（去世）'isaeuphemism（委婉語(yǔ)）for'die'.7.XinQijiwroteapoem______________（作為對(duì)……紀(jì)念）hiswife.8.She____________（被絆倒）whichmadeherkneesblackandblue.9.Theelectricianbrokedown______________（含著淚）asonewitnesssaidhe"lovedher100%".10.MillionsofAmericansarealready______________（絕望地）,staringatpilesofreceiptsandpapersfromlastyear.11.Thejudicial（司法的）viewhascaused______________（大量的）discussionwithintheHongKongcommunity.Passawayinmemoryoftrippedoverintearsindespairagreatdealof12.Givepeopleadviceforfree,andtheywill___________________（有……的趨勢(shì)）ignoreit.13.Pleasecontactmysecretaryto_____________________（預(yù)約）.14."Ibelievethatsometimesyouhaveto______________（響應(yīng)）whattheteamneeds,"saidthe60-year-old.15.Thesedataclearlyshow______________（大多數(shù)）consumershadtremendousconfidenceintheToyotabrand.16.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket______________（憑借）itssuperiorquality．17.Yetthetruthis,stay-at-homemotherswhospendtheirtimeperfectingcookierecipesarenolonger______________（占多數(shù)）.haveatendencytomakeanappiontmentrespondtothemajorityofin/byvirtueofinthemajority道德困境

_________________幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)_________________易于（傾向于）做某事_________________學(xué)費(fèi)_________________急救_________________去世_________________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念_________________被……絆倒_________________流著淚；含著淚_________________處于絕望之中________________大量________________haveatendencytodo...______________makeanappointment______________respondto

______________themajorityof_________________inthemajority_________________by/invirtueof_________________moraldilemmacarrysb.throughsth.tendtodosth.tuitionfeesfirstaidpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdealof有做...的趨勢(shì)預(yù)約回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)大多數(shù)的占多數(shù)憑借；由于03單句語(yǔ)法填空1.MrKeysaysherefusestofightinawarheregardsas________(moral)andillegal.2.Fixinghiseyesatlastonanothercharacter,heseems_____(faint)

annoyedthathisprivacyhasbeenviolated.3.Forthesakeof________(illustrate)letusrefertoeasilyavailabledatafromYahooFinance.4.Timeisoftencomparedtomoneyforits__________(precious).5.Oneineverythree________(marriage)endsindivorce.6.Large________(majority)

supporthigher,notlower,taxesonthewealthy.immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajorities7.GamingblogsandWebsitesarechock-fullof________(complain)allegingthatthe360freezes(死機(jī)),overheatsandcrashes.8.Theyaimtobuildabusinessonbarcoderegistration______(fee)

andapay-per-swipefromretailers.9.Google___________(respond)bylaunchingGooglePlussofar,inadirecthead-oncompetitionwithFacebook.10.TheSantaClara,Calif.company________(hire)

100ofits534employeesduringthelastyear.11.Thekidsbringtheir________(reject)lettersin,andtheyputthemonthewall.complaintsfeeshasrespondedhashiredrejection12.Viewingisby_________(appoint)only.13.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.14.Winning_______(tend)tohavealastingeffectonvalue,evenifateamlatercollapses.15.Twomajor________(publish)houseshaverushedtoreleasenewRandbiographies--byacademics,noless--thisfall.16.Thosetypesofthingswhereemployersactuallyhelpcontributeoftentimestopeople's________(retire)

savings.17.Sotherearethingswecandoeitheractivelyor______(passive)

thatcanhelpencouragetheprocessforward.appointmenttobeelectedtendspublishingretirementpassively18.Evenata33%discounttobook,SixFlagsmaystillbeonits_______(scare)descent.19.Withinhoursof__________(bite),hesaid,hebegantofeelsymptomsherecognized.20.They________(despair)ofacountryinwhichmanyresidentsstilldon'thaveaccesstobasicservices.21.Theyeven________(tear)thetinroofoffthehousetosellasscrapmetal.22.Foronethingthefederal________(assist)willbealoan,notagrantinaid.23.Kidsareexpected____________(memorize)material,butoftendon'tfullyunderstandthebroaderconceptsbehindwhatthey'restudying.scarybeingbittendespairedtoreassistancetomemorize24.Theapplicationalsoblocksusersfromendingupon_________(harm)websitesuchasphishingwebsites.25.ThedisputeoverthatTokyoshrineisatthecenterof________(tense)betweenJapanandChina.26.Wecanonlysucceedwhenourpeoplecanactquicklyand________(flexible)

.27.Thescreencanalsobeturnedonandoffusingtheswitch,enablingone-touch_________(operate)

.28.Whenoil________(spill)itpaidoffthelocalchief.harmfultensionsflexiblyoperationswasspilt04語(yǔ)法-現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)一、現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和形式特點(diǎn)：主動(dòng)關(guān)系

位置靈活時(shí)態(tài)形式意義一般式(not)doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式(not)havingdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前1.___________(know)heraddress,Iwasn'tabletocontacther.（因?yàn)椋┎恢浪牡刂罚覠o(wú)法聯(lián)系她。2._______________(buy)ourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.買票之后，我們進(jìn)了電影院。3._______________(clean)theclassroom,hewenthome.打掃完教室后，他回家了。幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生?一般式NotknowingHavingboughtHavingcleanedbuy動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前?完成式clean動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前?完成式1．現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)①While_______(play)thepiano,shegotveryexcited.當(dāng)她彈鋼琴時(shí)(過(guò)程中)，她變得十分激動(dòng)。②Wealwayshelpeachotherwhen_________(study)studyinghere.我們?cè)谶@兒學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候經(jīng)常互相幫忙。③_______________(receive)hisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.收到他的信后，我決定給他回信。playingstudyingHavingreceived=afterreceiving二、現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的作用2．現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)①______________(recognize)thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.因?yàn)闆](méi)聽(tīng)出那人的聲音，他沒(méi)把自己的地址給他。②______________(forget)

hismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.此時(shí)他忘記了風(fēng)度，把腳放在了書(shū)桌上。NotrecognizingForgetting兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生→Asheforgothismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.做原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)也可以改寫(xiě)為一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞-ing的完成式也經(jīng)常用來(lái)做原因狀語(yǔ)。3．現(xiàn)在分詞做方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)①____________(stand)onthetopofthetower,wecouldseethewholetownbelowus.站在塔頂上，我們能俯瞰整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。②_________(enter)thedarkroom,hefeltforthelightswitch.他走進(jìn)黑暗的房間，摸索著尋找電燈開(kāi)關(guān)。StandingEntering現(xiàn)在分詞做方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另一動(dòng)作。4．現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)①Ithasn'trainedforamonth,_________(make)thecropshardtogrow.一個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，莊稼很難生長(zhǎng)。②Thechildslippedandfelldown,________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.那孩子滑了一跤，頭碰到了門(mén)上。makinghitting常位于句尾，前面句子的主干表示原因，后面的分詞短語(yǔ)表示直接造成的結(jié)果。5．現(xiàn)在分詞做條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)①________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.(只要)努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。②Although________(work)veryhard,hefailedintheexam.盡管他非常努力，但考試沒(méi)及格。Workingworking現(xiàn)在分詞做條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)，其前可加上if/unless/although/though/evenif等。做條件狀語(yǔ)做讓步狀語(yǔ)=Ifyouwork=hework三、現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)①Ifeltsomeone________(pat)meontheshoulder.我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。②Icaughtastranger________(slide)intothemanager'soffice.我無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人溜進(jìn)了經(jīng)理的辦公室。③Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過(guò)假期。pattingsliding可用于表示感覺(jué)和狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,catch,observe等。blocked三、現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)①Doyouthinkyoucangettheradio________(work)?你認(rèn)為你能修好這臺(tái)收音機(jī)嗎？②I'msorrytohavekeptyou________(wait)long.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。③Whiletheywereonholiday,theyhadtheircar________(break)into.他們?cè)诙燃贂r(shí)，汽車被撬開(kāi)了。④Theymanagedtomakethemselves____________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.他們用很淺顯的英語(yǔ)來(lái)設(shè)法使自己被理解。workingwaiting可用在使役動(dòng)詞have,get和make之后，“have/get/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”可以表示兩種含義：“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇到某種不幸”。brokenunderstood三、現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)①Withsomanypeople_________(look)ather,shefeltnervous.這么多人看著她，她感到緊張。②Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。lookingfinished用在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。05課文語(yǔ)法填空DoctorLinQiaozhiisafamouswomaninChina.Whenshe1.____(be)five,shewas2.______(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Thenshedetermined3._________(study)medicine,4.____________herbroth