職稱英語-職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級模擬39

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬39

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionof

thearea.

A.investigate

B?deny

C.stress

D.create

2、Thegoalforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer*s

kingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.

A.skillB.aimC.interestD.trend

3、Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.utiliseD.

receive

4、Theycanputupwiththepoorlivingcondition.

A.tolerateB.acceptC.supportD.

refuse

5、Theyhavethecompetencetotakethisjob.

A.possibilityB.realityC.

capacityD.probability

6、Yourhairissotangledthatitlooksasifithasnotbeencombedfora

month.

A.mixupB.moisturizing

C.disorderedD.settle

7、OldercitizensintheUnitedStatesvotemoreregularlythanyoungeronesz

particularlywhenlocalandstateissuesarebeingconsidered.

A.casttheirballotsB.runforoffice

C.criticizethegovernmentD.givetheiropinions

8、Myunclevolunteershisservicestoworthycauses.

A.assertsB.offersC.blastsD.impeaches

9、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

10、Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.

A.sameB.manyC.helpfulD.

different

11>Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors.

A.surprisedB.scaredC.excitedD.moved

12、Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

A.gotoB.prepareforC.speaktoD.doto

13、Dr.BergstenalsohasservedontheseniorstaffoftheNationalSecurity

Council,1969-71zandasaseniorfellowoftheBrookingsInstitution,another

prominentWashington"think-tank1.

A.permanentB.famous

C.presidentD.important

14、Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

A.explainedB.invented

C.consideredD.accepted

15>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.

A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.traverses

第2部分：閱讀判斷

LookAfterYourVoice

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassof

water.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.First

gentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentire

tonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.

Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthe

juice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamy

drinksthatcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetened

warmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Save

yourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,

butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseea

doctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsingerInthe

meantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouch

alcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgives

youalittleconfidence.Twodrinksgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finally

youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butin

factyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcohol

untilafteryoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucanchange

thehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoor

H

skatingrinksorswimmingpoolszsaid,welearntoskateinthesummerand

swiminthewinter.HTakethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimeto

developyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochangezyouwillsoonbeable

tosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapart

ofyourbody.

16、Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouthszoneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthe

mouth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouare

losingyourvoice.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thewriter1sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotake

oneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinate

properly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Geotheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ThewritercitesGeothetoprovethatonecanchangeone1shabits.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

A.UrgentNeedforBothDonorsandFunds

B.ShortageofDonors

C.DesperateLeukaemiaPatients

D.SeriousnessoftheCurrentSituation

E,ShortageofFunds

F.ComparisonBetweenMainlandandHongKongandTaiwan

23、Paragraph2.

24、Paraqraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paraqraph5.

27、Obviously,recruitingvoluntarybonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais

A.howmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed

B.aformofdeepthought

C.aconditionsimilartosleep

D.haveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain

E.hypnosiscan*treduceorendapatient1spain

F.personscan*tbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose

28、Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedas.

29、Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedto.

30、Hypnosisisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswho

eatordrinktoomuchisbecause.

31>Thesuccessofthetechniquedependson.

第4部分：閱讀理解

第一篇

HappyTherapy（診療）

NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveled

aroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.

Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtrip

toRussia,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimit

ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinside

him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.

Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymove

thathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.

ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblems

andhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto

giveuphope.

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchanges

inhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,he

feltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatching

funnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreal

laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospital

andcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswith

laughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunny-

showsontelevision,readingfunnybookszandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.

Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRico

wherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimself

backtohealth.

32、Mr.Cousinsgotsickafterreturningfrom

A.abusytriptotheUS.

B.atiringtriptoRussia.

C.atriparoundtheworld.

D.atriptoPuertoRico.

33>HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins1illness?

A.Theypromisedtocurehim.

B.Theydidn1tthinkhewasreallysick.

C.Theytoldhimnottogiveuphope.

D.Theysaidtheywereunabletohelphiminanyway.

34、Mr.Cousinsattributedthebadchemicalchangesinhisbodyto

A.unhappythoughts.

B.asevereillness.

C.weakbones.

D.toomuchsleep.

35、Whatdidn1tMr.Cousinsdoinhisexperimentswithlaughter?

A.WatchfunnyTVshows.

B.Readfunnybooks.

C.Sleepwheneverhefelttired.

D.Takemedicine.

36、Mr.Cousinscuredhisownillness

A.bylaughingatothers.

B.byactinginfunnyshows.

C.bytakingahappytherapy.

D.bywritingfunnystories.

弟一^扁

MentalRetardation（智力遲鈍）

Mentalretardationisaconditioninwhichpeoplehavelowerthannormal

intelligenceandareunabletofunctionatthelevelexpectedfortheirage.

Peoplewithmentalretardationareusuallybornwithit,oritdevelopsearly

intheirlife.Theymayalsohavesomedifficultywithdailylivingskills

suchaslearningtoreadandwriteandcaringforthemselves.

Doctorsandotherprofessionalsdeterminethatapersonhasmental

retardationbasedontheirintelligenceandhowwelltheycandoeveryday

activities.IntelligenceistheabilitytolearnandunderstandLevelsof

intelligencearemeasuredbyspecialtestscalledintelligencetests.The

scoreapersongetsononeofthesetestsgivesanumerical（數(shù)字的）measure

ofaperson*sintelligence.Thisiscalledanintelligencequotient（智商）

orIQ.

AnaveragescoreonanIQtestisabout90to110.apersonwithmental

retardationwillusuallyscorebelow75onanIQtest.

TheIQtestalonedoesnotdeterminewhethersomeoneismentallyretarded

apersonmustalsohavetroublewitheverydayactivitiessuchasgettingdressed,

eating,washing,orlearningbasicreading,writing,andarithmeticskills.

Mentalretardationisnotadiseaseitself.Itcannotbecuredandit1s

notcontagious（傳染的）.Thisconditioncanbecausedbyseveralthingsthat

injurethebrainordon11allowthebraintodevelopnormally.Manytimes

wedon11knowwhyapersonhasmentalretardation.

Sometimesitmaybecausedbygenes.Genesarechemicalunitsfoundin

everycell.Theycarrytheinstructionstellingcellswhattodo.Sometimes,

childrenreceiveabnormalgenesfromtheirparents.

adefectivegenemayalsodevelopspontaneously.Neitherparentwouldhave

passedonthegene,butthegenechangesbeforethebabydevelops；

Someotherproblemsthatcancausementalretardationalsohappenbefore

achildisborn.Itisimportantforthebraintodevelopproperlyifachild

istohavenormalintelligence.uPlanningapregnancyisthemostimportant

decisionmostofuswillmakeinourlifetime.Ahealthylifestyleandgood

medicalcareshouldbeginbeforeawomanbecomespregnantandcontinue

throughoutthepregnancy,"saysJodiRucquoi,ageneticcounselorfrom

Connecticut.Ifawomanabusesalcoholordrugsordoesn*teatwellzthere

isarisktothedevelopingbaby.Also,aprematurebirthorproblemsduring

childbirthcansometimesharmthebaby*sdevelopingbrain.Whilepremature

babiesaregenerallyfinezthereisagreaterchancethattheymayhavemental

retardation.

Insomecases,ayoungchildcandevelopmentalretardationafterbeing

sickwithaseriousinfectionorotherillness,oraftersufferingabadhead

injury.

37、achildcanbetakenasmentallyretardedifheorshe

A.wasbornprematurely.

B.haslowerthannormalintelligence.

C.haslowintelligenceandlowdailylivingskills.

D.hasnormalintelligencebutdifficultiesinlearning.

38、apersonofhighintelligencewillprobablyscore

A.above110onanIQtest.B.110onanIQtest.

C.90onanIQtest.D.below75onanIQtest.

39、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofmentalretardation?

A.Itisnotcurable.B.Itsvictimsareusuallyborn

withit.

C.Itscausesarenotfullyidentifiedyet.D.Itcanspreadamongfamily

members.

40、WhichisNOTapossiblecauseofmentalretardation?

A.Alcoholordrugabuse.B.Abnormalgenesfromtheparents.

C.awell-plannedpregnancy.D.Problemsduringchildbirth.

41、Theword'?While"inLine4fromthebottomcanbestbereplacedby

A.Unless.B.Because.C.Since.D.Although.

---m

RightandWrong

Supposeyouworkinalibrary,checkingpeople1sbooksastheyleave,and

afriendasksyoutolethimstealahard-to-findreferencebookthathe

wantstoown.

Youmighthesitatetoagreeforvariousreasons.Youmightbeafraidthat

he111becaught,andthatbothyouandhewillthengetintotrouble.You

mightwantthebooktostayinthelibrarysothatyoucanreadityourself.

Butyoumayalsothinkthatwhatheproposesiswrong--thatheshouldn*t

doitandyoushouldn'thelphim.Ifyouthinkthat,whatdoesitmeanand

what,ifanything,makesittrue?

Tosayit*swrongisnotjusttosayit1sagainsttherules.Therecan

bebadruleswhichstopwhatisn1twrong--likeacompanyruleagainst

criticizingtheboss.Arulecanalsobebadbecauseitrequiressomething

thatiswrong--likealawthatlooksdownuponblackpeopleinhotelsand

restaurants.Theideasofwrongandrightaredifferentfromtheideasof

whatisandisnotagainsttherules.

Ifyouthinkitwouldbewrongtohelpyourfriendstealthebook,then

youwillfeeluncomfortableaboutdoingit：insomewayyouwon*twantto

doit,evenifyouarealsounwillingtorefusetohelpafriend.Wheredoes

thedesirenottodoitcomefrom?Whatisitsmotivebehindit?

Therearevariouswaysinwhichsomethingcanbewrongzbutinthiscase,

ifyouhadtoexplainit,you1dprobablysaythatitwouldbeunfairtoother

usersofthelibrary.Theymaybejustasinterestedinthebookasyourfriend

iszbutreaditinthereferenceroom,whereanyonewhoneedsitcanfred

it.

Thesethoughtshavetodealwitheffectsonothers--notnecessarilyeffects

ontheirfeelingszsincetheymayneverfindoutaboutitzbutsomekind

ofdamage.Ingeneralzthethoughtthatsomethingiswrongdependsonits

impactnotjustonthepersonwhodoesitbutonotherpeople.

42、Thefollowingmaybethereasonswhythelibrariandoesnotwanttohelp

hisfriendEXCEPTthat_______.

A.heisafraidthathisfriendmightgetintotrouble

B.hehimselfmightgetintotrouble

C.hebelievesitiswrongtohelpone*spoorfriend

D.hewantstoreadthebookhimself

43、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorseemmostlikelyto

agreewith?

A.Tobeornottobeagainsttheruleshaslittletodowithbeingwrong

orright.

B.Tosaysomethingiswrongalmostsuggeststhatitisagainsttherules.

C.Aruleisalwayssomethingthatstopswhatiswrong.

D.Aruleisalwayssomethingthatencourageswhatisright.

44、Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesofbadrules?

A.Becausethoserulesaresaidtobestronglynegative.

B.Becausehewantstoshowthatrulesarenotthecriteriaforjudging

rightorwrong.

C.Becausethoserulesaremadeinordertostopwhatiswrong.

D.Becausehewantstosupporttheargumentthatstealingabookisnot

acrime.

45、Inthesentence"Whatisitsmotivebehindit?n（Paragraph5）,"itHrefers

to.

A.theHitHinthephrase"thedesirenottodoit"

B."thedesire11inthephrase"thedesirenottodoit”

C.theideaofParagraph5

D.theideaofhelpingthefriend

46、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldjudgewhatiswrong.

A.bywhatisorisnotagainsttherules

B.byitsimpactonotherpeople

C.byone*sthoughtsandfeelingstowardsit

D.bythekindofdamageitdoestoothers

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對話

MyLifeatRenda

Ilearnedveryquicklythatbeingateachingassistant（TA.attheUniversity

ofIowawouldbedifferentfrombeingateacheratRenminUniversity.

47Eyesstaring,mouthsopen,studentsexaminedmybignose,whilewas

writingmynameontheblackboard.

AtIowa,whenmyfirstclassesbegan,halfofmystudentsstillhadn1t

arrived.Whenveryonefinallyfoundaseatzringingcellphonesandloud

yawns（哈欠）interruptedmyopeningremarks.ItisnotthatAmericanstudents

weredisrespectful.48Theywere,however,farmoreskepticalthanthestudents

IhadatRenda.ThetruthisIcouldn1tfaultthemfortheirskepticism.

UndergraduatesatlargeUSuniversities—especiallyfreshmenand

sophomores—oftenhaveseveralclassesasemesterhandledbyTAs.Insomecases,

theTAsetsthecoursecontent.49Mosthavegoodintentions,butvery

fewareaseffectiveasprofessors.

Everyteacherhastoconfrontobstaclestolearning—nomatterwhatthe

culture.Studentswhotalkduringlectures,studentswhocheat,studentswho

questionthegradetheygetforapaperorprojectdealingwiththeseisall

partofthejob.50.

Thedifference,Ithink,isthatintheUSIhadtoswallowmoreofmy

pride.51

Ihadaresponsibilitytoteachthem,ofcourse,butIhadtodoso

indirectly—asaguidewhohimselfhadafewthingstolearnfromthestudents.

A.BackatRendazIhadwalkedintomyfirstclassesfeelinglikeacelebrity.

B.Inmystudents*minds,工hadlittletoofferthem,exceptperhapssome

samplequestionsforthemid-termexam.

C.InothersztheTAworksasagraderanddiscussionleader.

D.IencounteredtheseinChina,andIfacedthemintheUS.

E.Ontheotherhand,beingtaughtbyagraduatestudentisnotnecessarily

bad.

F.Mostwerepolite,oratleast,indifferent.

第6部分：完形填空

WhatIsAnthrax（炭疽）？

There*sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately.Somepeople

areworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterrorists

mayspreadthegermthat52thedisease.Federalofficialsandpoliceare

investigatingthisandtaking53toprotectus.

Inthemeantime,it*simportantnottopanicoveranthrax.Thechances

thatyouandyourFamily54atriskareverytiny.Oneofthewaysyoucan

feelbetteristolearnaboutanthrax.Whenyouknowwhatitisand55you

cangetit,itdoesn*tseemquiteasscary.

So,what56isanthrax?

Herearethefactsonanthrax：

AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit*smostcommon

infarm57,likesheep,COWSzpigszhorses,andgoatszthere*saverysmall

chancethatpeoplecanget