職稱英語綜合類a級模擬8

職稱英語綜合類A級模擬8

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面

所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Shewasapuzzle.

A.girlB.woman

C.problemD.mystery

2、Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A.regionB.site

C.fieldD.platform

3、FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A.friendlyB.private

C.strongD.secret

4、Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A.spreadB.mixed

C.beatenD.covered

5、TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A.destroyedB.broke

C.smashedD.changed

6、Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.postedB.sent

C.givenD,handed

7、Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A.conservativeB.amazing

C.insignificantD.unforgettable

8、Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A?makeB.demand

C.postponeD.obtain

9、Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.banB,remove

C.eliminateD.expel

10>Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declaresB.asserts

C.describesD.announces

11>Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A.fieldB.pointofview

C.knowledgeD.information

12>Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.statementB.assessment

C.evaluationD.count

13、Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.differentB,proud

C.uncomfortableD.unconscious

14、Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.ableB.fortunate

C.qualifiedD.competent

15>Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulledB.promoted

C.liftedD.treated

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthor

HansChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents,

Andersen*staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury,

Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUgly

Duckling（小鴨）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人魚）areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2,1805zintheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfather

wasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceived

verylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimto

composehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasan

apprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheage

of14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.

Hesanginaboy*schoir（?[]）,buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotried

theballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17zJonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatre

inCopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay；,Collin

realizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen1s

education.

In1828z*Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.in1833,hereceived

grantmoneyfortravelzwhichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,

andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅彳子見聞）.In1835z

Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,11whichcontainedfourshort

stories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccess

inhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeant

merelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageand

styletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenove1s,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighed

onAugust4,1875.

16、AndersendiedonApril4,1875.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

1

17>ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersenstalesz

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Andersen1sfairytalesdidn11achievesuccessuntilafterhedied.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Andersen1stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Andersen?snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow1sRed

Squareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60th

anniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,including

China*sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia*sPresidentVladimirPutin

praisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshows

thatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,

soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（護衛(wèi)）basedonsecurity,justice

andculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorism

today,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourduty

todefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewculture

ofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither

111

coldnorhot*z'?hecontinued.

3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（災難性的）eventthat

mankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld*speople

atthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.

4Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentand

cooperationwerethefuture.nChinawillunswervingly（堅定地）followtheroad

ofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationsto

contributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,nhesaid.

5German1ChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthe

sufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticle

inSunday1sKomsomo1skayaPravdanewspaper.HTodayweaskforgivenessfor

thesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehands

ofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.

6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremony

attheTomboftheUnkn*OwnSoldiersonMonday.

23>Paragraph2

A.Pacificwar

B.Gloomyworld

C.Putin1scommemoratingspeech

D.China1sdetermination

E.Schroeder1spleaforforgiveness

F.World*sworstdisaster

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27>Russiacelebrated

A.anopeningceremony

B.61countries

C.awreathlayingceremony

D.the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

E.theroadofpeaceanddevelopment

F.55millionpeopleoftheirlives

28、WorldWarTwodeprived

29、Chinapledgesherselftofollow

30、Theworldleadersfinallyattended

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritain

forcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTony,Blairhasproblemswith

them.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.

So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK*sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomed

atielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest

12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktail

party.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人土）withoutties,whichwouldhave

beenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.

Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhave

hischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,the

tiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedto

wearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almost

everysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformal

occasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimply

a"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman1sneck.Itappearedin

finerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashion

statement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharles工工，thekingofEngland

whowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin

1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroduced

amorecolorfulzflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthe

tie.Then,clubs,militaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredand

patternedtiestoindicatethewearer1smembershipinthelate19thcentury.

Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeels

abiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyou

andyourmood.

31>Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

A.respect.

B.elegance.

C.politeness.

D.democracy.

32、WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

A.Becausehewantstomakeashow.

B.Becausehewantstoattractattention.

C.Becausetiesarecostly.

D.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

A.Goingtochurch.

B.Goingtoworkintheoffice.

C.Stayingathome.

D.Goingtoaparty.

34、WhobroughttheFrenchmen1sneckweartoBritain?

A.TonyBlair.

B.Charles工工.

C.JimCallaghan.

D.AndrewTurnbull.

35、WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

A.Afterthelate19chcentury.

B.Inthe1630s.

C.In1660.

D.Inthelate18thcentury.

第二篇

WhyNotEatBreakfast?

Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothe

mostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastinclude

lackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfastzand

dieting.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast.11Yourbodyspendsatleastsix

totwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneeds

energytorevup（轉動起來）intohighgearfortheday*sworkahead.

Ifyouskipbreakfast,youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyin

thelatemorning,feelirritable,short-tempered（易怒的）,tired,orweak.

Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfastzyourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,

peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（無節(jié)制地大吃）laterinthedayatother

mealsoreatahigh-calorie（高卡里）snackinthemorning.Breakfasteaters

tendtoeatlessfatduringtheday,havemorestrengthandenduranceand

betterconcentrationandproblem-solvingability.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfor

theday.Ontheaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.

Ifbreakfastdoesn*tappealtoyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinner

earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren*thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllike

juiceortoastorhaveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinblood

sugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,since

yourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracalories

veryefficiently.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughout

theday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourself

assoonasyoubegintoeat.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosing

therightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruitszjuice,lean

meatzandgrainproductssuchasbreads,rice,noodleszandcereals.

36、Theword"fast"inthephrase"breakthefast'*inparagraph2means

A.naseriesofquickactionsH.

B.Hahabitofeating".

C."astrictrule".

D."aperiodofnoteating".

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?

A.Hewillbeeasilydistracted.

B.Hewilltendtolosehistemper.

C.Hewillbecomeverytalkative.

D.Hewillfeelweak.

38、Youcanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastby

A.drinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.

B.noteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheevening.

C.eatingabigdinnerintheevening.

D.havingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.

39、Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?

A.Eatingaslittleaspossible.

B.Eatingnobreakfast.

C.Eatingthreeregularmealsaday.

D.Eatingnolunch.

40、WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?

A.Fatmeat.

B.Rice.

C.Bread.

D.Juice.

第三篇

WhoCameFirst,theChickenortheEgg?

Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,

andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficein

Cambridge,Massachusettszandwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestination

inNewYorkCity.

inmailingthechicken,Iwascarefultoadheretotherestrictionsdescribed

1

intheAmericanPostalServicesDomesticMailManual57zasupdatedonApril

3z2003,This,themostrecentversionoftheManualstatesthat："Adultchickens

mustbesentbyExpressMail.Thecontainersusedmustpassthestandards

inInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA；bestrongenough

toendurenormalhandling；andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit...

Thenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer*slimit.n

Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearch

withbirds.

Then,Imailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrial

supplier.It*squitesimple.

工postedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,

fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestaff

theretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthere

inrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theyhandledboththechickenandthe

eggskillfullyandpolitely.

TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneral

PostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStation

trainterminal.

工tookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,

andfromthereboardedatraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers,

arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation.Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice,

toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg.

TheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday,soIwas

abletowaitthereuntilbothitemsarrived.Iinquiredonceperhourfor

boththechickenandtheegg.

Thatday,Monday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.Thenextday,

Tuesday,neitherthechickennortheeggarrived.

Thechickenarrivedat10:31am,Wednesday.Thestaffatthepostoffice

toldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostoffice

inrecentmemory,andperhapsever.Theeggarrivedthatsameday,at9：37prnz

11hoursafterthechicken.

Basedonexperimentdata,it*s*nowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,

theeggsecond.

41>WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer?

A.Itshouldbemadeofsteel.

B.Itshouldbeventilated.

C.Itshouldbesufficientlylarge.

D.Itshouldbestrong.

42、WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?

A.Becausehehadneverbeentherebefore.

B.Becausehewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechicken

andtheegg.

C.Becausehewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst.

D.Becausehehadsentthechickenandtheeggtohimself.

43、HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity?

A.Byboat.

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

D.Bytubeandrail.

44、Whendidthechickenarrive?

A,OnMonday.

B.At9:37pm,Wednesday.

C.Elevenhoursbeforetheegg.

D.OnTuesday.

45、Whatdidhedoallthisfor?

A.Toknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted.

B.Toamusethereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken-or-eggpuzzle.

C.Toknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination.

D.Toshowthathewashighlyintelligent.

第5部分：補全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld1smostpowerful

celebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.46

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Her

talkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12

monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.47

"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreated

newcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,uthemagazine

said.

WinfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshownTheOprahWinfreyShow".

Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimate

interviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebrated

hisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,

shouting"Izminlove.HOnlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicole

Kidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheir

divorce.48

Winfrey*sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitof

self-improvementandself-empowerment（自強）?Thishasprovedtobejustwhat

peoplezespeciallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpulls

inviewers.Forexamplezsherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedas

achild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.49Attheage

of19zshebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwoman

toanchor（主持）anewsprogramme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesa

women*sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey*sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.50

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseof

dangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"

intolaw.

A.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity1spresenceontheInternetandinthe

media.

B.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.

C.S