高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試試題匯編：閱讀理解(二)

湖南省部分市

2019-2020年高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試題精選匯編

閱讀理解專題

01【郴州市2019-2020高一下學(xué)期】

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

ZhouLan:

Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwe

want.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.

LiuBing:

Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations（誘惑）onthe

Internet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganized

asitisintheclassroom.

WuWei:

Onlineclassroomsarebeneficial.Wemightfeelmoreconcentratedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofa

computerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetousea

computer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.

LiaoSiying:

Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.ltcanincreaseourexposure（接觸）tocomputersandthe

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radiation（輻射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputer

foralongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.

1.Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.ZhouLanthinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause.

A.studentscantakeonlinecoursesfreely

B.shefeelsitcheaptotakeonlinecourses

C.ithelpsimprovestudents*computerskills

D.studentscanfeelmoreconcentratedonlearning

3.AccordingtoLiaoSiying,takingonlinecourses.

A.canbebeneficialinmanywaysB.causesalotofdistractions

C.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.isharmfultostudents5health

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.B.Opinionsontakingonlinecourses.

C.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.D.Ideasonbecomingorganizedlearners.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B

【解析】

本文是議論文。在線課程越來(lái)越受到歡迎。學(xué)生們對(duì)此褒貶不一，文章給出四個(gè)學(xué)生的不同意見(jiàn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhouLan:Ilovetakingonlinecourses.（我喜歡上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程）和WuWei:Onlineclassrooms

arebeneficial.（在線課堂是有益的）可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)生支持上網(wǎng)課。故選B。

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【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisvery

convenient.（此外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程讓我們可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，這是非常方便的）可知，周蘭認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)上課程很

方便因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可以自由上課。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmful

toourhealth.（此外，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前不鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害）可知，廖思英認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦面

前不鍛煉可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。故選D。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.可知，參加網(wǎng)上課程越來(lái)越受歡迎，但學(xué)生對(duì)此有不同的看法。因此推斷文章主要闡述了

上網(wǎng)課的意見(jiàn)。故選B。

B

Thetriathlonisademandingsport.Manysaythatitisarealtestofanathlete'sbodyandmind.Itisdifficult

becauseitisthreesportsinone.Itincludesswimmingfbr13.86kilometers,bicyclingfor180kilometers,and

runningfor42.2kilometers.Thetoptriathletesfinishallthreeeventsinabout8hours.

Thissportisarealchallenge.First,ittakestimetotrainforcompetitions.Somepeoplespendupto8months

trainingfortherace.Second,ittakesmoneytocompete.Theequipmentisnotcheap.Bicyclesforthiseventcancost

upto$10,000.Top-qualityswimminggear（用具）andrunningshoesareexpensive.Third,athletesmusthavestrong

minds.Ittakeswillpower（意志力）lopushthemselvestokeeptrainingtoreachtheirgoal.

Thetriathlonisarecentsport.TriathlonsbeganinCaliforniaintheearly1970s.In1978,competitorsheldthe

firstprofessionaltriathlonraceinHawaii.In1982,thisracebecamefamousbecauseofthetelevisedperformanceof

JulieMoss.Itwasherfirstcompetition.Exhausted,shewasrunningtowardthefinishline.Suddenly,3meters

beforetheline,shefelldown.Shetriedtogetup,butshekeptfalling.Shefinallycrawled（爬）acrossthefinishline.

Shelostthatyear,butshetriedagain.Finally,in1985,shewon.Thiswasthestartofthetriathlon'spopularity.

Today,triathlonsaremuchmorepopularamongordinaryathletes.Peopleofallagescancompete,aslongas

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theyareingoodphysicalcondition.Infact,ithasbecomeagreatfamilysport.Triathletesarespecialpeoplewho

havetimeintheirlivesforcareers（事業(yè)）andfamilies.Mostarehighlyeducatedandearntopsalaries（薪水）intheir

jobs.Manytriathletesarehappilymarned.Infact,two-thirdsoftriathletessaythattheirtraininghasapositive

influenceontheirmamages.Today,thetriathlonisanOlympicsportandarespectedeventworldwide.

5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofthetriathlon.B.Therulesofthetriathlon.

C.Thereasonswhythetriathlonishard.D.Thestepstoprepareforthetriathlon.

6.Whatmadethetriathlonbecomewell-known?

A.TheinfluenceofTVinHawaii.

BThelivebroadcastontheInternet.

C.Theformofthesport—threeinone.

D.Theunbelievableperformanceofanathlete.

7.Mosttriathletes9attitudetowardsthetriathlonis.

A.supportiveB.unfavorableC.uncertainD.worried

【答案】5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，鐵人三項(xiàng)的起源和受歡迎度，是一項(xiàng)要求很高的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第二段"Thissportisarealchallenge.First,ittakestimetotrainforcompetitions.Somepeople

spendupto8monthstrainingfbrtherace.Second,ittakesmoneytocompete.Theequipmentisnotcheap.Bicycles

forthiseventcancostupto$10,000.Top-qualityswimminggear（用具）andrunningshoesareexpensive.Third,

athletesmusthavestrongminds.Ittakeswillpower（意志力）topushthemselvestokeeptrainingtoreachtheirgoal.”

（這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。首先，訓(xùn)練比賽需要時(shí)間。有些人花了長(zhǎng)達(dá)8個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練比賽。第二，

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競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要錢(qián)。設(shè)備不便宜。這次活動(dòng)的自行車(chē)價(jià)格高達(dá)1萬(wàn)美元。上等的游泳用具和跑鞋都很貴。第三,

運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。它需要意志力來(lái)推動(dòng)自己不斷地訓(xùn)練以達(dá)到目標(biāo)。），可知第二段主要講鐵人三

項(xiàng)賽難的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“In1982,thisracebecamefamousbecauseofthetelevisedperformanceofJulie

Moss.Itwasherfirstcompetition.Exhausted,shewasrunningtowardthefinishline.Suddenly,3metersbeforethe

line,shefelldown.Shetriedtogetup,butshekeptfalling.Shefinallycrawled（爬）acrossthefinishline.Shelost

thatyear,butshetriedagain.Finally,in1985,shewon.Thiswasthestartofthetriathlon'spopularity.（1982年，

這場(chǎng)比賽因?yàn)橹炖?莫斯的電視表現(xiàn)而出名。這是她第一次參加比賽。她筋疲力盡，朝終點(diǎn)跑去。突然，

在隊(duì)伍前方3米處，她摔倒了。她試圖站起來(lái)，但一直摔倒。她終于爬過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。那一年她輸了，但她

再試了一次。最后，在1985年，她贏了。這是鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)流行的開(kāi)始。），可推斷出是運(yùn)動(dòng)員令人難以

置信的表現(xiàn)讓鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)聞名于世。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Infact,two-thirdsoftriathletessaythattheirtraininghasapositiveinfluenceon

theirmarriages.Today,thetriathlonisanOlympicsportandarespectedeventworldwide.n（事實(shí)上，三分之二

的鐵人說(shuō)他們的訓(xùn)練對(duì)他們的婚姻有積極的影響。今天，鐵人三項(xiàng)是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)，是全世界受人尊

敬的活動(dòng)。），可知鐵人訓(xùn)練有好處，可推斷出大多數(shù)鐵人支持鐵人三項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

ThemoreyouknowabouthowcollegesintheUnitedStateschoosetheirstudents,thebetterchanceyouwill

havetogetin.Ifyouunderstandhowtoevaluateyourself,howtoresearchschools,andhowtoseedifferences

betweenonecollegeandanother,yourchanceswillbeverygreat.

Youwillbechoosing10or12collegesthatyoumustgettoknowverywell.Youcanreadaboutthem,research

themonline,andfindotherChinesestudentsattheschool.Youcanemailthemaboutcampuslife.Findtheemail

addressoftheadmissionsofficeonthecollegewebsiteandaskforthenamesandemailaddressesofotherChinese

students.

Tryhardtokeepanopenmind,asyouresearchthehundredsofcollegesintheUS.Themoreyoulearnwhata

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particularcollegeislike,evenifyouhaveneverheardofitbefore,themoreinformedchoicesyouwillbeableto

make.

Thatmeanscollectinginformationfrommanysources（來(lái)源easytobelievewhatotherssay,thingslike

“SomeonetoldmethatColoradoCollegeistoosmall,"and"SomeonetoldmethatMichiganistoobig."Thetruthis

thateverycollegehassomethingforsomeone.Thereisnocollegethatiswonderfulforeveryone.NoteventheIvy

Leagueschools（常春藤盟校）!Justbecauseyouhaveheardthenameofacollegedoesnotmeanitwillbeagood

placeforyou.Justbecauseyouhavenotheardthenameofacollegedoesnotmeanthatyouwillnotlikeit.

Lookatfour-yearaccredited（鑒定合格的）residential（住宿的）collegeswhereatleast75percentofthe

studentsliveoncampus.Youmustapplytosomethatareeasiertogetintothanothers.Thetypicalresidential

collegeof2,000studentsfeelsdifferentfromastateuniversityof20,000students.Mostcollegesof2,000are

communitieswhereeveryonegetstoknoweachother,andprofessorsspendalotoftimewiththestudents.

8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.TorecommendsomeUScolleges.

B.TogivetipsonchoosingUScolleges.

C.TotellreadershowtogetintoIvyLeagueschools.

D.TointroducesomesourcesofinformationonUScolleges.

9.IfyouwanttogotocollegeintheUS,youshould.

A.learnaboutasmanycollegesasyoucan

B.compareUScollegeswithChineseones

C.doacarefulresearchbeforemakingadecision

D.contactadmissionsofficersfbrinformationaboutteachers

10.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterapplyfor.

A.IvyLeagueschools

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B.four-yearaccreditedresidentialcolleges

C.stateuniversitiesofaround20,000students

D.residentialcollegeswithlotsofChinesestudents

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。你對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)如何選擇學(xué)生了解得越多，你就越有可能被錄取.如果你知道如何評(píng)估自

己，如何研究學(xué)校，以及如何看到不同大學(xué)之間的差異，你的機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)非常大。文章主要就如何選擇美國(guó)

的大學(xué)提供了一些建議。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThemoreyouknowabouthowcollegesintheUnitedStateschoosetheirstudents,the

betterchanceyouwillhavetogetin.Ifyouunderstandhowtoevaluateyourself,howtoresearchschools,andhow

toseedifferencesbetweenonecollegeandanother,yourchanceswillbeverygreat.可知你對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)如何選擇

學(xué)生了解得越多，你就越有可能被錄取。如果你知道如何評(píng)估自己，如何研究學(xué)校，以及如何看到不同大

學(xué)之間的差異，你的機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)非常大。結(jié)合文章主要就如何選擇美國(guó)的大學(xué)提供了一些建議。由此可推知，

作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是提供一些選擇美國(guó)大學(xué)的建議。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifyouunderstandhowtoevaluateyourself,howtoresearchschools,andhowtosee

differencesbetweenonecollegeandanother,yourchanceswillbeverygreat.可知如果你知道如何評(píng)估自己，如

何研究學(xué)校，以及如何看到不同大學(xué)之間的差異，你的機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)非常大。以及第三段Tryhardtokeepanopen

mind,asyouresearchthehundredsofcollegesintheUS.Themoreyoulearnwhataparticularcollegeislike,even

ifyouhaveneverheardofitbefore,themoreinformedchoicesyouwillbeabletomake.可知當(dāng)你研究美國(guó)數(shù)百

所大學(xué)時(shí)，盡量保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。你對(duì)某所大學(xué)了解得越多，即使你以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)它，你也能做出更明

智的選擇。由此可知，如果你想去美國(guó)上大學(xué)，你應(yīng)該在做決定前仔細(xì)研究一下。故選C。

[10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lookatfour-yearaccredited（鑒定合格的）residential（住宿的）collegeswhereat

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least75percentofthestudentsliveoncampus.Youmustapplytosomethatareeasiertogetintothanothers.可知

看看四年制認(rèn)證的住宿學(xué)院，那里至少有75%的學(xué)生住在校園里。你必須申請(qǐng)一些比較容易進(jìn)入的學(xué)校。

典型的2000名學(xué)生的住宿學(xué)院和2萬(wàn)名學(xué)生的州立大學(xué)感覺(jué)不同。由此可知，你最好申請(qǐng)四年鑒定合格

的住宿學(xué)院。故選B。

02【懷化市2019-2020高一下學(xué)期】

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whereintheworldwouldyoumostliketolive?AccordingtoanannualstatisticsbytheEconomist

IntelligenceUnit,youshouldthinkaboutViennaThemagazineagainrateditasoneoftheworld's"mostlivable^^

cities.Winningforthesecondyearinarow,theAustriancapitalscoredtopmarksforallthreecategories:culture,

environmentandinfrastructure.

Culture

BeatingmorepopularcitieslikeLondonandNewYork,Viennahascultureasitstrumpcard（王牌）.Whether

yourpassionisart,musicorhistory,Viennahassomethingforyou.TheKunsthistorischesnationalmuseumhasone

ofEurope'slargestartcollections,includingtheworld'slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchartistPieterBruegel

theElder.Meanwhile,theHofburgImperialPalaceisfreetoexplore.MusicloverscanenjoyVienna*sAnnual

SummerNightConcert,playedbytheViennaPhilhannonic（愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)）.Itattractsover10.000people-whatelse

canyouexpectfromthehomeofMozart?

Environment

Aswellasbeingaculturalmecca（勝地）,Vienna'senvironmentareworld-class.Thecityhasmanygreenareas,

suchastheNeueDonauhikingtail,andanaveragePM2.5levelofjust18,whichisfarbelowtheinternational

standard,accordingtotheWHO.

Infrastructure

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Thiswas,inpart,achievedbyVienna'stransportsystem.In2013thegovernmentintroducedtheeuro-a-day

systemtogetmorepeopletouseregionaltrains.Itworked!Overhalfoftheresidentshaveannualtravelcards,

makingitbothreliableandcheapbyEuropeanstandards.Nottomention,youcantakeatramandgetupclosewith

Vienna'sarchitecturallandmarks,liketheBurgTheatreandSt.Stephan'sCathedral.AustrianauthorKarlKraus

famouslysaid,“ThestreetsofViennaarepavedwithculture,thestreetsofothercitieswithasphalt（柏油）Soif

you'relookingforasafeculturalcity,Viennacouldbeyourbestchoice.

1.WherecanamusiclovergoinVienna?

A.TotheKunsthistorischesNationalMuseum.B.TotheHofburgImperialPalace.

C.TotheVienna'sAnnualSummerNightConcert.D.TotheSt.Stephan'sCathedral.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutViennaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Viennawasawardedasoneoftheworld's"mostlivable“citiesforthefirsttime.

B.Viennaisoneofthepopularcitieswhicharefullofculturalatmosphere.

C.ThePM2.5levelinViennaisjustabovetheinternationalstandard.

D.PeoplecanvisitVienna'sarchitecturallandmarksbyusingregionaltrains.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Viennaisanancientcitywithmodemfacilities.

B.PeoplecanexperiencedifferentlifestylesinVienna.

C.Viennaisnotasdevelopedasothercities.

D.Viennaisadestinationforpeoplewholikeculture.

【答案】l.c2,B3.D

【解析】

【分析】

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這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要通過(guò)文化，環(huán)境和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施三個(gè)方面介紹了維也納的旅游觀光價(jià)值和可由游覽性。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"MusicloverscanenjoyVienna*sAnnualSummerNightConcert,playedby

theViennaPhilharmonic（愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)）.”可知，音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者可以欣賞維也納的年度夏夜音樂(lè)會(huì)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“Themagazineagainrateditasoneoftheworld's"mostlivable"cities.“可知，雜

志再次將它評(píng)為世界上“最宜居”的城市之一，不是第一次，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第三段最后一句“…anaverage

PM2.5levelofjust18,whichisfarbelowtheinternationalstandard...”可知，平均pm2.5水平只有18,遠(yuǎn)低于

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)高于國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段句子”...youcantakeatramandgetupclose

withVienna'architecturallandmarks...”可知，你還可以乘坐有軌電車(chē)，近距離欣賞維也納的標(biāo)志性建筑，而

不是直接乘坐有軌電車(chē)進(jìn)入標(biāo)志性建筑內(nèi)參觀，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第二段句子“Viennahascultureasitstrump

card（王牌）.”和最后一段句子“'ThestreetsofViennaarepavedwithculture,thestreetsofothercitieswithasphalt

（柏油）.'Soifyou'relookingforasafeculturalcity,Viennacouldbeyourbestchoice”可知，文化為維也納的王牌，

維也納的街道都鋪有文化，即到處都充滿著文化的氣息，故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段句子“'ThestreetsofViennaarepavedwithculture,thestreetsofothercitieswithasphalt

（柏油）「Soifyou'relookingforasafeculturalcity,Viennacouldbeyourbestchoice”可知,維也納街道到處鋪

滿文化，如果你正在尋找一個(gè)安全的文化城市，維也納可能是你的最佳選擇?？赏浦矚g感受文化的人可

以去維也納。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章均未提及，故選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中，三選一類型的題需要瀏覽選項(xiàng)，找出各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，然后分別定位到文章中的

句子，進(jìn)行比較，確定答案。例如本文中的第二題，mostlivable,fullofculture,PM2.5,architecturallandmarks

分別為四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，定位到文章中答案也就迎刃而解了。

B

Itwasquiteinterestingtowatch<6BoracayIceman^^broadcastingonlineduringhistriptotheCrocodileParkin

DavaoCity,thePhilippines,withhundredsofviewersinteractingwithhiminreal-timeHewasaskinglocalsabout

uniquePhilippinefruitorbuyingsomesouvenirsforhisaudience,playingtheroleofanonlinetourguide.

10

TheCOVID-19hasledtoahugerecessioninthetourismindustrybutlivesteamingmightbeawayforthe

tourismmarkettoseekfbrsurvival.Manywell-knownmuseumsandhistoricalsitesinChinahaverolledoutaseries

ofonlineexhibitionsandlivestreamingforpeopletrappedathome.Thoughtravellingseemstobehardtorealize

recently,livestreamingprovidesanoutletforpeople'sfreetime.

ZangYuegoesby46BoracayIceman^^becauseheownedatravelagencyandaspaatBoracay,oneofPhilippine

toptouristattractionsandamongtheareasthatwerehitbytheCOVID-19.HestartedlivestreamingonFliggy,a

travelappofChina'sTaobao,fromFebruary23sincetheCOVID-19.“Oneofmybusinesspartnersintroducedme

tolivestreamingandtherewillbeapaymentfromtheapp,“Zangrecalled“sowhynottry?”

Chinahasbecomeoneofthelargestmarketplaceforlivestreamingwithalargenumberofusersbeingableto

makeprofitablecareersfromit.Whetheritisarealtourdisplayortripexperiencesharingwithviewersathome,the

interactivityoflivestreamingisagreatwaytokeepconsumersinterested.

ZangcurrentlyplannedoneortwolivestreamingadayduringhistriptoDavaoCity.Nowhehasover2000

followers."HopefullythetourismmarketwillgetbetteraroundJulyandAugustwhenthesummervacationcomes,“

hewishes.

4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthedefinitionofbroadcastingonline.

B.Toanalyzetheimportanceofbroadcastingonline.

C.Toleadintothetopicoflivestreaming.

D.Topromoteabrandofanice-cream.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession“inParagraph2mean?

A.declineB.increaseC.advantageD.change

6.WhatdoweknowaboutZangYue?

A.Heranatravelagencyandaspaabroad.

B.Heintroducedhisbusinesspartnertolivestreaming.

11

C.HestartedlivestreamingaboutCOVID-19.

D.Hislivestreamingattractedlessthan2000fans.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagelikelytoappear?

A.Sports.B.Economy.C.Health.D.Politics.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)；主題語(yǔ)境的內(nèi)容為直播。文章主要介紹了COVID-19導(dǎo)致旅游

業(yè)嚴(yán)重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市場(chǎng)的一種生存方式。中國(guó)許多著名的博物館和歷史遺跡為被困在家的人

們推出了一系列在線展覽和直播。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。本題題干為：第一段的作用是什么？第一段中作者用“長(zhǎng)灘島冰人”在菲律賓達(dá)沃市鱷魚(yú)公園

在線廣播與成百上千的觀眾互動(dòng)和詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厝霜?dú)特的菲律賓水果或買(mǎi)一些紀(jì)念品給他的聽(tīng)眾，并擔(dān)任在線

導(dǎo)游的角色。下文講到了COV1D-19導(dǎo)致旅游業(yè)嚴(yán)重衰退直播可能是旅游市場(chǎng)的一種生存方式。由此可知

作者用這個(gè)例子來(lái)引出本文的話題。A項(xiàng)：解釋一下網(wǎng)上廣播的定義。B項(xiàng):分析網(wǎng)上廣播的重要性。C項(xiàng)：

引入直播的話題。D項(xiàng)：推銷一種冰激凌的品牌。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的TheCOVID-19hasledtoahugerecessioninthetourismindustrybutlivesteaming

mightbeawayforIhetourismmarkettoseekforsurvival.可知COVID-19導(dǎo)致旅游業(yè)嚴(yán)重衰退，但直播可能

是旅游市場(chǎng)的一種生存方式。根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)比可知，這里recession為“后退；不景氣”之意，所以才有

尋求生存。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有第三段ZangYuegoesby"BoracayIceman"becauseheownedatravelagencyandaspaat

Boracay一句可知臧悅被稱為“長(zhǎng)灘冰人”，因?yàn)樗陂L(zhǎng)灘擁有一家旅行社和一家水療中心。由此可知答案

為A項(xiàng)：他在國(guó)外經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅行社和一家水療中心。B項(xiàng)：他介紹他的商業(yè)伙伴進(jìn)行直播。C項(xiàng)：他開(kāi)始

12

直播COVID-19。D項(xiàng)：他的直播吸引了不到2000個(gè)粉絲。這三項(xiàng)均與文章意思不符。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題,文章講解的是COVID-19導(dǎo)致旅游業(yè)嚴(yán)重衰退，但直播可能是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的一種生存方式。

中國(guó)許多著名的博物館和歷史遺跡為被困在家的人們推出了一系列在線展覽和直播?？芍恼伦羁赡艹霈F(xiàn)

在報(bào)紙的經(jīng)濟(jì)的部分。A項(xiàng)：體育；B項(xiàng)：經(jīng)濟(jì)；C項(xiàng)：健康；D項(xiàng)：政治。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

RecentdecadeshaveseenChinamakemanyscientificachievements.Oneofthemisthedevelopmentofits

spaceprogram.ChinesepeoplehavegonetospacewhileChineserobotshavelandedonthemoonandsoonwill

reachMars.

OnOct15,2003,thenationcarriedoutitsfirstmannedspacemission,sendingYangLiweiona21-hour

journeyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Chineseastronautshavetraveledmorethan46million

kilometersin

spaceandconductedmorethan100experiments.Accordingtogovernmentplans,thenationwillstartputting

togetheritsfirstmannedspacestationaround2020.Themulti-modulestation,namedTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,

isexpectedtobeupandrunningby2022.Ifsplannedtohaveausefullifeofabout15years,saystheChina

AcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Chinahaslaunchedfourlunarprobes（探測(cè)器）since2007.Thelatestandmostremarkable,theongoing

Chang'e4mission,isthefirstattemptbyanynationtoobservethemoon'sfarside,whichneverfacesEarth.Inearly

December2018,theChang'e4roboticprobewasliftedatopaLongMarch3Brocket,makingasoftlandingonthe

moon'sfarsideonJan3.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationagenda,theChang'e5mission,iscomingup.It

willlandarover（月球車(chē)）tocollectsoilsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.Ifthemissionissuccessful,itwill

13

makeChinathethirdnationtobringbacklunarsamples,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia.

Now,Chinaaimstoexploredeepspace.MarswillbethekeyconcentrationofChina'sfuturedeep-spaceplans.

Researchersarepreparingforthecountry'sfirstexploratorymissiontotheredplanet,scheduledfor2020.

AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA),China'sfirstMartianprobewilllookattheMartian

soil,environment,atmosphereandwater.InthenextpartofChina'sMarsprogram,alargerprobewillgotothered

planetaround2030,accordingtoWuYanhua,deputydirectorofthespaceadministration.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHeavenlyPalace?

A.It'sthesecondmannedspacestationforChina.

B.Itisexpectedtobeupandrunningby2020.

C.Itisplannedtobeusedabout15years.

D.Ithasconductedmorethan100experiments.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutChina'sLunarexploration?

A.Chinahaslaunchedfourlunarprobessince2007.

B.Chang'e4softlylandedonthemoon'sfarside.

CChang'e5willlandarovertocollectsoilsamples.

D.Chinahasbecomethethirdnationtobringbacklunarsamples.

10.China'sfuturedeep-spaceplansmainlyfocuson.

A.mannedspacemissionB.lunarprobes

C.spacestationD.Marsexploration

11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChina.

B.Chineserobotshavelandedonthemoon'sfarside.

14

C.Chinahasmadegreatscientificachievements.

D.Chinaaimstoexploredeepspace.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是科學(xué)與技術(shù)，主題語(yǔ)境的內(nèi)容為科技發(fā)展。文章介紹了近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)

取得了許多科學(xué)成就。其中之一是太空計(jì)劃的發(fā)展。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。本題題干為：我們對(duì)天宮了解多少？根據(jù)文章第二段“Themulti-modulestation,named

Tiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,isexpectedtobeupandrunningby2022.It'splannedtohaveausefullifeofabout

15years,"這個(gè)名為天宮的多模塊空間站預(yù)計(jì)將于2022年建成并投入使用。計(jì)劃使用壽命為15年可知正

確答案為C項(xiàng)：天宮計(jì)劃使用過(guò)15年；根據(jù)文章中^thenationwillstartputtingtogetheritsfirstmannedspace

stationaround2020”可知A項(xiàng)（這是中國(guó)的第二個(gè)載人空間站）錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中uThemulti-modulestation,

namedTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,isexpectedtobeupandrunningby2022.”這個(gè)名為天宮的多模塊空間

站預(yù)計(jì)將于2022年建成并投入使用?？芍狟項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段中uOnOct15,2003,thenationcarriedoutits

firstmannedspacemission,sendingYangLiweiona21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.

Chineseastronautshavetraveledmorethan46millionkilometersinspaceandconductedmorethan100

experiments.”可知搭載神舟五號(hào)飛船中中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行了100多次實(shí)驗(yàn)。可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。有第三段“Chinahaslaunchedfourlunarprobes（探測(cè)器）since2007.”可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第

三段“theChang'e4roboticprobewasliftedatopaLongMarch3Brocket,makingasoftlandingonthemoon'sfar

sideonJan3"（1月3日，嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器搭載長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)乙火箭在月球背面軟著陸）可知B項(xiàng)正確。

根據(jù)"theChang*e5mission,iscomingup.Itwilllandarover（月球車(chē)）tocollectsoilsamplesandbringthem

backtoEarth可知C項(xiàng)：嫦娥5號(hào)將登陸月球車(chē)收集土壤樣本,正確；根據(jù)“Ifthemissionissuccessful,it

willmakeChinathethirdnationtobringbacklunarsamples,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia.”可知D項(xiàng)：中

國(guó)已經(jīng)成為第三個(gè)帶回月球樣品的國(guó)家，與原文不符。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

15

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Now,Chinaaimstoexploredeepspace.Marswillbethekeyconcentrationof

China*sfuturedeep-spaceplans."(現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是探索外太空?；鹦菍⑹侵袊?guó)未來(lái)深空計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn))

可知正確答案為D項(xiàng)：火星探測(cè)。A項(xiàng)：載人航天任務(wù)；B項(xiàng)：月球探測(cè)器；C項(xiàng)：空間站。均和文章不

符。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了近幾十年來(lái)，中國(guó)在太空探索中取得的許多科學(xué)成就。故正

確選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)：中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

JamesWisniewskilikesvideogamesalot.Heplays6to14hoursaday,ignoringfriendsandfamilyforthe

pleasuresofthevirtualworld.Wisniewski,fromtheUnitedKingdom,saysgamesarethemostimportantthingin

hislife.wakeupandthinkaboutit;Igotobedandthinkaboutit.”

TohelpyoungpeoplelikeWisniewski,theNationalHealthService(NHS),isplanningtosetthecountry*sfirst

specialistclinictotreatvideo-gameaddictsbetweenages13and25.TheGuardianreportsitwillbegintreating