新教材2024年高中英語學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測1Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidJohndolastnight？__B__A．Hesawamovie.B．Hewenttoaconcert.C．Hedidextrawork.2．Whendoestheboatleave？__C__A．Attwo. B．Atthree.C．Atfour.3．Whatisthewaterbeyondtheredflagsdesignedfor?__A__A．Surfing. B．Diving.C．Swimming.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__C__A．Atastore. B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.5．Whyisthewomangoingtotheconcert？__C__A．Shehasnothingtodo.B．Sheisafraidofbeingalone.C．Sheisaloverforjazz.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst？__B__A．Todrivehiswifetowork.B．Tocallhiswife.C．Topickuphiswife.7．Whatistheman’scarlike？__C__A．Itrunsbadly.B．Itneedsrepairs.C．Itworkswell.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？__A__A．Buyahouse.B．Findajob.C．Playonthebeach.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheeconomynow？__B__A．Good. B．Awful.C．Hopeful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromclasses？__B__A．Howtoadjustschedules.B．Howtoworktogetherwithothers.C．Howtocompletethehomework.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofschedulingconflicts？__C__A．Tootroublesome.B．Unacceptable.C．Completelyacceptable.12．Whatdoesthemandevelopatonlineclasses？__A__A．Hisabilitytosolveproblems.B．Hisinterestinonlinesubjects.C．Hisconfidenceinaskingquestions.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．WhatisBaby？__A__A．Adog. B．Akid.C．Acat.14．WherewasBabyfound？__C__A．Underthedesk. B．Atthemall.C．Inthepark.15．HowoftendoesJanecheckherFacebook？__B__A．Everysevenhours.B．Everyfiveminutes.C．Everyfewhours.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman？__A__A．CreateaFacebookaccount.B．Findsomeinformation.C．PostnewsonhisFacebookwall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whatcanbeseenfromspace？__A__A．ThesmokeintheArctic.B．ThewildfiresinScandinavia.C．ThemeltingiceinGreenland.18．Whereare400firesoutofcontrol？__B__A．InGreenland. B．InAlaska.C．InSiberia.19．WhatcausedmorefiresintheArctic？__C__A．Strongwinds.B．Morelighteningstrikes.C．Hightemperatures.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__A__A．TheArcticfires.B．Thehabitatloss.C．Thedeathofanimals.聽力原文Text1W：DidJohncomewithyouguyslastnight?M：Actually,hedidn’tashehadseenthemoviebefore.Afterwork,hewenttoaconcertinstead.Text2W：CanIstillgetontheboat?M：We’rejustabouttostart.Jumpin!W：Mysoniscoming.Canyouwaitaminute?M：Tellhimtohurry.Wehavetoleaveatfour.Text3M：Madam,donotenterthewaterbeyondtheredflags.Thatareaisforsurfersonly.Noswimminganddivingbeyondtheredflagsplease.W：Thanks,wewon’t.Text4W：Isyourwifecomingalong?M：No,shewenttoamallnearby.Butshepromisedtocomefordinnerintime.W：OK,let’sorderfirst.Text5M：IgottwoticketsforthejazzconcertthisSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W：Iambusy,butI’mfondofjazz,soI’dloveto.M：Really?Iwasafraidyouwouldsayno.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。Text6M：HeyGina!Isitsnowingoutside?W：Yes,itis,Carl.Thesnowisankle-deep.M：OhGod!Mywifeiswaitingformetopickherup.W：Isshe？Thenyoumustatfirstcallher.M：Ihaveto,yes!Itwilltaketimetogetthere.W：Okay,andisyourcaringoodcondition?M：Yeah,itwasservicedjustyesterday.Text7W：Whyaren’twebuyingthatbeautifulhousewesawonthebeachlastweek?M：Honey,that’sreallyanexpensivehouse.W：Butcan’tweaffordit?M：Wecanjustaffordtobuyit.But,afterthatwewon’tbeleftwithanysavings.W：Butwecansavemore,right?Andanyway,housingvaluesalwaysgoup!M：Notalways,andwhatifIsuddenlylosemyjob？Inthisworseningeconomy,oneneverknows...W：Hmmm.Igetyourpoint!Isupposeweshouldwaituntilwehavemoremoneytoputintoahouse.Text8M：Hey,Mary.Areyoufreetoseeamovietomorrownight?W：Sorry,no.Ihaveaclasstomorrowandstillhavelotsofworktofinishup.M：Oh,that’stoobad.I’msogladItakeclassesonline.Ihaveaflexibleschedule.W：Iactuallyreallyenjoygoingtoclassbecauseit’sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers.M：Butisn’titsometimesfrustratingwhenyouhavetoworkaroundyourclassschedule?Icandecidewhen,whereandhowtocompletemyassignments.Itsavesalotoftime.W：Idomeetschedulingconflictsfromtimetotime,butit’snottoobothersome.Besides,learninginaclassroomremovesmisinterpretation.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：IfIdon’tunderstandsomething,I’malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.Thatsavesmytimeandpreventsmisunderstanding.M：Inanonlineclass,Ihavetothinkthoroughlybeforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Text9M：Linda,lookbehindyou.Underthedesk.W：Oh!I’mgladtoseeBabyagain.M：Linda，howdiditgetlost?W：PerhapsitfollowedmewhileIwenttothemallandonthewayitmaybeattractedbyotherdogsandranawayitselfwithoutmypermission.M：Anyway,you’reluckytogetitbacksosoon.W：Iknow.Itwasmissingforonlysevenhours.M：Howdidyougetitback?W：MyfriendshelpedmepostthenewsontheirFacebookwalls.Theinformationwasquicklypassedon.Afterafewhours，Babywasfoundbyafriendofmineinthepark.NewstravelsreallyfastonFacebook,butIstilldon’tfeellikeusingit.M:Whynot?W：Mysister,Jane,isonitallthetime.SheevenchecksherFacebookpageseveryfiveminutes.M:Youdon’thavetodothat.Facehookcanbeaveryconvenienttoolifitisusedwisely.Youcangetalotofinformationfromit.W：IguessIcangiveitatry,butIhaven’tsetupaFacebookaccountyet.Hey!Whydon’tyoulendmeahand?Text10HundredsofhugewildfireshavebrokenoutallacrosstheArcticCircle.AreasintheArcticarewarmingtwiceasfastasanywhereelseontheplanet.Therearesomanyfiresandtheyaresobigthatthesmokefromthemcanbeseenfromspace.MeteorologistsreportthattheArcticishavingitshottestJuneeverandissufferingitsworstwildfireseasononrecord.TherearehugeblazescoveringlargeareasofGreenland,Siberia,ScandinaviaandAlaska.InAlaska,thereareasmanyas400firesburningoutofcontrol.InGreenland,meltingonthevastGreenlandicesheethasstartedamonthearlierthanusual.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationhassaidtheArcticfiresare“unprecedented”．Scientistssaythefiresandsuffocatingsmokecouldhaveaneffectonglobalwarming.MeteorologistMarkParringtonexplainedwhatcausedthewildfires.Hesaid，“TemperaturesintheArctichavebeenincreasingatamuchfasterratethantheglobalaverage,andwarmerconditionsencouragefirestogrowandpersistoncetheyhavebeenstarted.”Dryground,morelightningstrikesandstrongwindshavecausedthefirestospreadveryquickly.Alotoficehasmeltedandtheflameshavesetfiretomethane—filledearthbelowtheice.Thisisreleasinghugeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thefireshavealsocausedserioushabitatlossandhavekilleduncountablenumbersofanimals.其次節(jié)到此結(jié)束。其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·安慶市高二期中)Thereareanumberofsportswriterswhoarenowwidelyregardedassomeofthebestsportsjournalistsofourtime.Herearefiveofthemostwell-knownsportswriters.RickReillyofSportsIllustratedRickReillybecamefamousasthebackpagecolumnist(專欄作家)forSportsIllustratedmagazine.ThenhemovedtoESPNin2008andbeganworkingasacolumnistfortheirwebsite—ESPN.NowhehashisownshowwithESPN,andhealsocontributesarticlestoABCsports.BobRyanofTheBostonGlobeBobRyanrosethroughtheranksthankstohisskillandknowledgeaboutbasketball.Heverysoonbecameknownasaguruofthesport,writinganimpressivelylargenumberofarticlesaboutTheBostonCeltics—aNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)teambasedinBoston,Massachusetts.JohnFeinsteinofTheWashingtonPostJohnFeinsteinisprimarilyacolumnistwithTheWashingtonPostbutduringhislongcareerhehaspublishedtwobest-sellingsportsbooksAGoodWalkSpoiledandASeasonontheBrink.HeisaregularwiththeGolfChannelandhasaverypopularblogcalledFeinsteinontheBrink.JoaquinHensonofThePhilippineStarJoaquinHensonstartedouthissportsjournalismcareerin1973andbecamepopularthroughhiscolumnSportingChance,whichhasbeenpublishedinThePhilippineStarsincethe80’s.Hehasgivenanumberofcatchynicknamestosomeofthemostfamoussportingstarsofourtime.WilliamRhodenofTheNewYorkTimesApartfrombeingacolumnistwithTheNewYorkTimessincethe80’s,WilliamRhodenisarespectedsportsjournalistknownforhistwobooksFortyMillionDollarSlavesandThirdandaMile.Bothbooksdealwiththeproblemsthatfaceblackathletesinthefieldofsport.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了五位最出名的運動專欄作者。21．BeforeworkingforESPN,RickReilly__C__．A．wasaregularwiththeGolfChannelB．startedhiscolumnSportingChanceC．wrotearticlesforSportsIllustratedD．workedasasportstalkshowhost解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“RickReillybecamefamousasthebackpagecolumnist(專欄作家)forSportsIllustratedmagazine.ThenhemovedtoESPNin2008”可知，RickReilly在2008年去ESPN之前，是作為SportsIllustrated雜志的專欄作家而出名的。故選C。22．BothJohnFeinsteinandWilliamRhoden__B__．A．haveworkedaswritersfortenyearsB．workascolumnistsandwritebooksC．liketogivenicknamestosportingstarsD．a(chǎn)reknownascolumnistsforABCsports解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“JohnFeinsteinisprimarilyacolumnistwithTheWashingtonPostbutduringhislongcareerhehaspublishedtwobest-sellingsportsbooks(約翰·范斯坦原來是《華盛頓郵報》的專欄作家，但在他漫長的職業(yè)生涯中，他出版了兩本最暢銷的體育書籍)”和最終一段中“ApartfrombeingacolumnistwithTheNewYorkTimessincethe80’s,WilliamRhodenisarespectedsportsjournalistknownforhistwobooks(威廉·羅登不僅是80年頭以來《紐約時報》的專欄作家，而且是一位以兩本書而著名的受人敬重的體育記者)”可知，JohnFeinstein和WilliamRhoden都既是作家又出版了自己的書。故選B。23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．UsefultipsforasportsjournalistB．HowtobeanewspapercolumnistC．NewspapersthatinfluenceusalotD．Famousandpopularsportswriters解析：主旨大意題。A項意為：對體育記者有用的提示；B項意為：如何成為一名報紙專欄作家；C項意為：對我們影響很大的報紙；D項意為：著名且受歡迎的體育記者；依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句話，“Herearefiveofthemostwell-knownsportswriters.”可知這篇文章主要就是要向我們介紹五位最出名的運動專欄作者。故選D。B54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatue(活體雕像)foroverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan”，hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,soonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-likemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,wheretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooawayaflyifitsatontheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshimspecialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimmoveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,AbdulhasbecomeafamouspersoninIndiaandotherAsiancountries.ManyBollywoodstarshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesucceeded.Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps.It’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme”hesays,“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了活體雕像工作者Abdul。24．WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine？__B__A．Provingtobealivingperson.B．Performingasalivingstatue.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbodyinshape.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivingstatue(活體雕像)foroverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmoveorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.”(54歲的Abdul有一份特殊的工作。三十多年來，他始終像一尊活雕像一樣工作著，一天六個小時完全靜止不動，并且抵制人們試圖讓他活動或微笑，任何能證明他是一個活人的行為。)可知，Abdul的日常活動程序就是活體雕像表演。故選B。25．WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss？__C__A．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的介紹尤其是最終一句“Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.”(最終，Abdul證明白自己是隊里最好的，所以他得到了這份驚奇的工作。)可知，之所以Abdul能得到老板給的這份驚奇的工作，是因為他在隊里的突出表現(xiàn)。故選C。26．WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime？__D__A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B．Hepracticesyogafor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyeatshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.”(事實上，Abdul在業(yè)余時間盡可能多地活動，只吃健康的家常食品，以保持身材。)可知，Abdul在業(yè)余時間盡可能多的活動。故選D。27．HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext？__A__A．It’ssatisfying. B．It’soverpaid.C．It’sboring. D．It’sinstructive.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Abdul所說的話“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,IlovemyjobandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme，”(盡管有這么多的困難和健康問題，我仍舊酷愛我的工作，我感謝人們對我的愛和敬重，)以及“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”(當時機成熟時，我想扮演一個雕像死去。)可以推斷，Abdul對于他的工作是酷愛的，滿足的。故選A。C(2024·吉安市高一期末)JosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUnitedStatesPublicHealthServiceandhewasanadvocateforscientificandsocialrecognitionofthelinksbetweenpovertyanddisease.In1914,GoldbergerwasaskedbyUSSurgeonGeneralRupertBluetostudyaskindiseasethatwaskillingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thediseasewaspellagra(糙皮病).GoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplesufferedfrompellagra.Hestudiedthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.Hereceivedpermissionfromthestategovernortotestthisideaataprison.Prisonerswereofferedpardonsiftheytookpart.Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfoods,mostlycornproducts.Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesanddrankmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.ButsomemedicalresearchersrefusedtoacceptGoldberger’sidea.FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride.SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected(注射)withbloodfromapersonwithpellagra.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiment.SodidGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewasfifty-fiveyearsold.Severalyearslater,researchersdiscoveredtheexactcauseofpellagra:alackofvitaminB3knownasniacin.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國的一名醫(yī)生Goldberger，通過不懈的努力和試驗證明白糙皮病與食物相關，是不傳染的。28．WhowerelikelytogetpellagraaccordingtoGoldberger？__B__A．PeopleinthesouthofAmerica.B．Peoplehavingapoordiet.C．Peopleinprison.D．Peopletouchingpellagrapatients.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Mostofthepeoplelivedahardlife.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.”(大多數(shù)人過著艱苦的生活。醫(yī)生起先信任這種疾病并不是從一個傳染到另一個，而是與食物有關。)以及“Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.”(第一組的成員患了糙皮病。其次組沒有。)可知，Goldberger認為糙皮病與食物有關，并且在監(jiān)獄里做試驗進行驗證，所以不良的飲食簡單導致人們患糙皮病。故選B。29．WhatdidGoldbergerwanttoprovebytheexperimentmentionedinParagraph4？__C__A．Pellagrawasn’tsoterrible.B．Pellagracouldbecured.C．Pellagradidn’tspread.D．Pellagrawasn’tamedicalproblem.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasedidn’tpassonfromonetoanother,butwasinsteadrelatedtofood.”(醫(yī)生起先信任這種疾病并不是從一個傳染到另一個，而是與食物有關。)可知，醫(yī)生起先信任糙皮病不會傳染，而是由食物導致的，以及第四段“SoGoldbergerhadhimselfinjected(注射)withbloodfromapersonwithpellagra.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiment.SodidGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.”(所以Goldberger給自己注射了糙皮病患者的血。一名助手也參與了試驗。Goldberger的妻子也是。他們都沒有生病。)可知，糙皮病沒有通過血液傳播，所以Goldberger想通過第四段中提到的試驗證明糙皮病是不傳染的。故選C。30．WhydidsomemedicalresearchersrefusetoacceptGoldberger’sidea？__C__A．Goldberger’sideasoundedridiculous.B．Theyhavedonetheirownresearch.C．Theresulthurttheirpride.D．Goldbergerdidn’tdoenoughresearch.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“FortheSouth,pellagrawasmorethansimplyamedicalproblem.Therewereotherthings,includingSouthernpride.”(對于南方來說，糙皮病不僅僅是一個醫(yī)學問題。還有其他事情，包括南方的傲慢。)可知，一些醫(yī)學探討者拒絕接受Goldberger的觀點是因為結(jié)果損害了他們的傲慢，即結(jié)果損害了他們的自尊心。故選C。31．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeGoldberger？__B__A．Selflessandfriendly.B．Devotedanddetermined.C．Patientandexpert.D．Stubbornandenthusiastic.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，Goldberger在想到自己觀點后，在監(jiān)獄做試驗，并在自己身上進行試驗，這體現(xiàn)了Goldberger一心一意地投入糙皮病的探討當中，具有奉獻精神，盡管一些醫(yī)學探討人員拒絕接受Goldberger的觀點，但是他仍舊堅持自己的觀點并努力去證明那是正確的，體現(xiàn)Goldberger是意志堅決的。綜上，Goldberger具有奉獻精神且意志堅決。故選B。DJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme，”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouseandofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了少年JoshMorrison立志集資10萬美金為低收入家庭建立一個家，并最終勝利的故事。他的事跡也告知我們，只要我們有幻想，就要盡己所能去追求它，最終它會變成現(xiàn)實。32．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Cautious. B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded. D．Determined.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100，000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.”(很多人懷疑他能否達到10萬美元的目標，但這并沒有動搖他的信念。)可知，作者想要募集10萬美金的目標是特別堅決的。cautious謹慎的；straightforward直截了當?shù)模籵pen-minded思想開明的；determined堅決的。D選項的含義和題意吻合。故選D。33．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A．Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C．Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30，000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge”(在截止日期前四個月，他仍舊還少3萬美金。他確定在Uxbridge舉辦一個家庭消遣博覽會和意大利面晚宴活動)可知，作者之所以實行這個活動，是因為想募集的資金還沒有到位。A選項toattainhisgoal(去達到他的目標)符合題意。故選A。34．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C．Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分前面內(nèi)容“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouseandofferedtodonate$18，000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.”(還剩三周的時候，一家名為Josh’sHouse的公司提出捐款1.8萬美金。最終，Josh在截止日期前的籌款總額達到了13.4萬美金。)以及后面的內(nèi)容“andwedecidedtodomore(我們確定去做更多)”可知，劃線句子指的是這種勢頭始終在持續(xù)，即他不斷收到捐款。A選項Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.(他收到持續(xù)的捐款。)符合題意。故選A。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC．AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeart解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.”(17歲的JoshMorrison幻想籌集10萬美金，為一個低收入家庭建立一座房子。)以及倒數(shù)其次段“Josh’sPennyHouse”(喬希的硬幣屋)可知，Josh的幻想就是就是為低收入家庭建立一座房子，這也是全文的主旨。另外，Josh’sPennyHouse也是關鍵線索。B選項ThePennyHouseDream(硬幣屋之夢)和文章的主旨不約而同，而且也提到了關鍵線索penny(硬幣)。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.36.__B__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.37．__D__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.38.__C__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.39.__F__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.40.__E__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達·芬奇雖然是宏大的藝術家，但同時對科學探討感愛好，這對他的藝術創(chuàng)作也有影響。解析：36．由空前句“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.”可知，本題要對前文進行總結(jié)，來確定他在藝術史上的地位。故選B。37．由上文“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本題要說明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故選D。38．由空前句“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本題要展示出他對其他方面的愛好。故選C。39．由空前句“Attheageof...movedtoMilan”可知，本題要說他在米蘭接著把他的科學工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來。故選F。40．由空后句“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本題要同后一句一樣說明達·芬奇探討的內(nèi)容。故選E。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·浙江1月卷改編)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithhereyes,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply41.__B__aterribleexperience，”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy42.__C__wasaffected.”Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad43.__A__problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferinginsilence.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso44.__C__shesaid.”Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing45.__A__．Eventually,Ms.BurdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearchprogramatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam46.__C__CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdoneground-breakingworkoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising47.__A__fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.48.__B__shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00049.__C__.“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto50.__D__thattherearesolutions(解決方法)，”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter51.__A__．“Isaythereisnooldage,there’sonlyneglect(忽視).Don’tstand52.__B__，dosomethingaboutit.”Ms.Burdeyney53.__D__thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring54.__A__intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe55.__B__.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一個遭遇眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士主動為探討項目供應幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。41．A．gettingover B．goingthroughC．holdingon D．passingdown解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)驗一段糟糕的體驗。getover克服；gothrough經(jīng)驗；holdon堅持；passdown傳遞下去。依據(jù)語境可知，她遭遇眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)驗。故選B。42．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和擔心，因為我的生活質(zhì)量受到了影響。story故事；treatment治療，對待；life生命，生活；relationship關系。主子公遭遇眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會被影響。故選C。43．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相像問題的摯友交談并發(fā)覺他們中的大多數(shù)都在靜默地受苦。similar相像的；various多種多樣的；personal私人的；special特殊的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)覺問題，符合語境邏輯。故選A。44．A．unbearable B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談論它因為這看起來沒有意義。unbearable無法忍受的；abnormal不正常的；insignificant無意義的；disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的緣由很可能是因為無意義，其他三個選項不符合一般邏輯。故選C。45．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危急。compromise使陷入危急、妥協(xié)；forget遺忘；substitute替代、代替；separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭遇眼睛問題帶來的苦痛，這屬于健康問題，威逼生命。故選A。46．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個探討團隊包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細胞就眼睛護理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。in