2017屆高考英語第一輪題型提能練習(xí)題2

高考題型提能練(二)Unit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·江西省高三模擬)TheTropicalParadiseHolidayWelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfour-starhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainForestAdventureHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1.Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.2.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?A.Peoplelovingwatersports.B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?A.Transportation.B.Price.C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.B(2016·陜西省九校聯(lián)考)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisaboutLatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.”“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.4.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity.B.Alcoholintake.C.Unhealthydiets.D.Physicalinactivity.5.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer6.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.A.helpothersB.improveourlivesC.discovercancerearlyD.decreaseourcancerrisk7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.________Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candiesortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).2.________Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3.________Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksnow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”4.________Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5.________Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildsomethingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·濟(jì)南調(diào)研考試)Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.__3__enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame__8__.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.1.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excitedD.surprised2.A.explainingB.expectingC.decidingD.judging3.A.TerriblyB.SureC.StrangelyD.Fair4.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.quicklyD.simply5.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.difference6.A.oldB.bigC.specialD.heavy7.A.braveB.fortunateC.healthyD.selfish8.A.educationB.experiencesC.clothingD.opportunities9.A.lectureB.showC.visitD.class10.A.donatingB.postingC.sellingD.delivering11.A.rememberedB.admittedC.doubtedD.realized12.A.delightedB.botheredC.amazedD.astonished13.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor14.A.ifB.onceC.untilD.though15.A.expensiveB.newC.strongD.unique16.A.AtleastB.InfactC.InadditionD.Atfirst17.A.homelessB.specialC.poorD.sick18.A.uselessB.simpleC.funnyD.cheap19.A.warmB.luckyC.goodD.sad20.A.forcesB.commandsC.prefersD.encouragesⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·江西省九校聯(lián)合考試)Lastnight,Isawagreatfilm,ForrestGump.Iamgreatimpressedbythisfilm,bythestoriesofForrestGump.ForrestGumpwasborninsmallvillage.Hewasbornmentallydisabled,andhewasdiscriminatedbyother.ButhismotherisastrongfemalewhoencouragedGumptobestrongbutlivethesameasnormalpeople.Beside,hemeetsJenny,atragicbutkind-heartedgirl.WiththeloveofhismotherandJenny,ForrestGumpbeginshisrunningallhislife.Iammovingbyhisstrongwilling,kindnessandoptimism.Therearemanymiraclesinhislifewhatseemimpossibletohim.ButIknowitisreasonable,becauseofhewinsthemwithhisnoblepersonalities.高考題型提能練(二)Ⅰ.1．解析：選B判斷推理題。根據(jù)TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飛機(jī)、步行和坐公交車等，選B。2．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第三段的“Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemiles...tocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.”判斷應(yīng)該是關(guān)注環(huán)境和野生動物的人們?nèi)ヒ盃I。故選D。3．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheTropicalParadiseHoliday部分和TheRainForestAdventureHoliday都提到的是flight，應(yīng)是兩段都提到交通方式。故選A。4.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。5．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine”可知，MaxParkin教授雖然極力倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，但他認(rèn)為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。6．解析：選D句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk”可知，生活方式的選擇對得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。7．解析：選B主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的話進(jìn)一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.1～5GFDACⅢ.1．解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動鞋而感到興奮(excited)。故選C。2．解析：選A根據(jù)空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋了(explaining)原因，因?yàn)槭杖菟锏暮⒆涌赡軟]有這樣的東西。故選A。3．解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如媽媽所說，Nicholas發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合語境。4．解析：選C根據(jù)第一段最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas來到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意識到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。故選C。5．解析：選D根據(jù)上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起來和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選D。6．解析：選A根據(jù)空格后的“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選A。7．解析：選B根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas感到很幸運(yùn)(fortunate)，因?yàn)樗砷L在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。故選B。8．解析：選D根據(jù)上句可知，Nicholas感到生長在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。而美國的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機(jī)會。opportunity“機(jī)會”，符合語境。9．解析：選C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故選C。10．解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐給(donating)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟Ｏ戮渲械摹癲onations”也是提示。故選A。11．解析：選D根據(jù)下文“