江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷32(題后含答案及解析)

江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷32(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Ineed______morevolunteerstohelpmovethepiano.A．noneB．a(chǎn)nyC．fewD．some正確答案：D解析：語(yǔ)法題，要求考生注意不定代詞作修飾詞的用法。首先要看清題意是肯定還是否定，然后決定用肯定的不定代詞還是否定的不定代詞。此處為肯定含義，因此none，any及few均不能用，而只能用表示肯定的some。2．Thechildrenareas______aslarks.A．happyB．joyousC．gayD．merry正確答案：A解析：固定搭配。此處根據(jù)題意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均對(duì)，但ashappyasalark是固定搭配，是成語(yǔ)。3．Shethoughtitwas______nottoknowsomeofthebasicfactsofhercountry.A．shamefulB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)shameD．a(chǎn)shameful正確答案：C解析：詞形詞義辨析題。此處意義非常清楚，但同根詞的形式難以區(qū)分。shameful指可恥的，丟臉的，不道德的，不體面的；ashamed常作表語(yǔ)，表示羞恥，羞愧，害臊；ashame指羞辱，羞愧，恥辱，可恥的人或事；ashameful并無(wú)此詞。4．Tedagreedto______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandoftheworkers.A．calloutB．calltoC．calloffD．callon正確答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，同一動(dòng)詞跟上不同的介副詞，詞義不同。callout指工會(huì)等命令工人罷工，喚起，引起；callto無(wú)此用法；calloff指放棄，取消；callon指呼吁，號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求。5．Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses______.A．shouldItakeB．mustItakeC．totakeD．Iweretotake正確答案：C解析：語(yǔ)法題，要求考生注意從句中單詞的順序及從句的縮略形式。由疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的從句必須使用正常語(yǔ)序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主語(yǔ)，而把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ健Ｒ虼薃和B都不對(duì)，而D有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，也不可以用。6．______,thebookhasmanymistakes.A．HavingnotbeenwrittencarefullyB．NotwritingcarefullyC．HavingwrittennotcarefullyD．Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully正確答案：D解析：語(yǔ)法題，要求考生注意分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的形式取決于句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)為書，它與動(dòng)詞“寫”之間的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此分詞應(yīng)為被動(dòng)態(tài)，可先排除答案B，A和C形式上對(duì)了，但語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)了，not修飾分詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在分詞的前面。7．Yourhairwants______.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A．cutB．tocutC．cuttingD．beingcut正確答案：C解析：語(yǔ)法題，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞可跟主動(dòng)形式的賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)含義，如：want，need，此時(shí)的主語(yǔ)一般為物；這些動(dòng)詞后面也可跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式。8．Indevelopingcountries,peopleare______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A．breakingB．fillingC．pouringD．hurrying正確答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，近義詞辨析。breakinto指破門而入；fillinto指填充，填滿；pourinto指傾注，源源輸送；hurryinto指匆忙進(jìn)入，此處只有C符合題意，意指人們?nèi)栽诓粩嗟倪M(jìn)人城市。9．Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t______somuchnoise.A．resistB．sustainC．tolerateD．undergo正確答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，同義詞辨析。resist指抵抗，反抗，對(duì)抗，抵制，抗拒(一些不好的東西，并帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩)；sustain指支撐，承受住；忍受，經(jīng)得住(不好的東西，如：打擊，考驗(yàn)等)；tolerate指忍受，寬恕，默認(rèn)(不好的東西的存在)；undergo指經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，忍受，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。10．Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejacket______toachild’ssize.A．compressedB．shrankC．droppedD．decreased正確答案：B解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，同義詞辨析。compress指用力擠壓使變小，壓縮，濃縮；shrink指收縮，蜷縮，皺縮，強(qiáng)調(diào)面積的變?。籨rop指墜下，落下；decrease指數(shù)量變小，衣服縮水通常指面積變小，因此shrank(shrink的過去式)符合題意。11．Manydifficulties______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A．risenB．a(chǎn)risenC．a(chǎn)roseD．raised正確答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，詞形及同義詞辨析。rise指自然的上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞；arise(arose，arisen)指出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；raise指人為的提升某物的空間位置，為及物動(dòng)詞。此處需要不及物動(dòng)詞，表示出現(xiàn)，因此arose為正確答案。12．Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly______tohisconfusion.A．extendedB．a(chǎn)mountedC．a(chǎn)ddedD．turned正確答案：C解析：搭配及語(yǔ)意理解。此處四個(gè)詞均可與介詞to搭配，但搭配后的意義完全不同，extendto指延伸至；amountto指合計(jì)，總共達(dá)，相當(dāng)于，等于；addto指增添，做加法；turnto指轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求幫助，只有addto符合題意。13．Everybodylooked______thedirectionoftheexplosion.A．toB．fromC．inD．into正確答案：C解析：介詞搭配。lookto指照管，留心，注意，期待，主語(yǔ)通常為人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物；lookfrom后跟地點(diǎn)或物品，表示從某個(gè)方位看；lookin加方向表示朝某個(gè)方向看，lookinto指調(diào)查事件，或朝某物里面看。14．Whois______personnelatpresent?A．inthechargeofB．underchargeofC．underthechargeofD．inchargeof正確答案：D解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，詞形及同義詞辨析。inthechargeof指在某人的掌管、控制下，后跟人，此人為主控；underchargeof同underthechargeof指在某人的掌管(看管)下，后跟人，此人為主控；inchargeof主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此處personnel(人事部)為一個(gè)部門，因此答案為inchargeof。15．Alotofpeoplehavetried,but______havesucceeded.A．thefewB．fewC．somefewD．a(chǎn)few正確答案：B解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，同時(shí)涉及邏輯關(guān)系。thefew指上文已提到的少數(shù)，意義肯定，few指幾乎沒有，意義否定；some，few不能同時(shí)使用，afew指有一些，意義肯定。此句后半部分語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)為否定，故答案應(yīng)為few。16．Willallthose______theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof正確答案：D解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，要能區(qū)分易混短語(yǔ)中心詞的基本含義，因?yàn)槎陶Z(yǔ)的區(qū)別通常在于中心詞的區(qū)別。inrelationto指關(guān)于，涉及，有關(guān)；inexcessof指超過；incontrastto指與……形成對(duì)照；infavorof指贊同……，支持……，有利于……。17．Tradeunionsoften______withemployersforbetterconditionsofpayemployment.A．a(chǎn)skB．requireC．bargainD．plead正確答案：C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題，要求考生能根據(jù)題意選擇最佳搭配。此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)可與題中介詞for搭配，但意思不同，askfor指請(qǐng)求，向……要；通過詢問來尋找；require需要，要求，命令，為及物動(dòng)詞，不能跟介詞for;bargainfor討價(jià)還價(jià)．談判，想廉價(jià)把……弄到手，指望，預(yù)期；pleadfor表示辯護(hù)，抗辯，申明，后跟人。18．Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A．caseB．eventC．a(chǎn)ffairD．incident正確答案：A解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，要求考生不僅了解詞的相同之處，還應(yīng)了解它們的特殊用法。此處四個(gè)詞均可表示事件，但各有側(cè)重。case不僅指事實(shí)，實(shí)情，狀況，事例，實(shí)例；還指病例，患者，訴訟，案件。event指事件，大事，事變，事情，偶然事件，活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷。affair單數(shù)時(shí)指令人不快的事件，事情，復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)指比較重要的事務(wù)，事態(tài)。incident指小事，插曲，或政治事變。此題關(guān)鍵詞是lawyer，因此答案為case。19．Mybrother’splansarevery______:hewantstomasterEnglish.FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A．a(chǎn)bundantB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)rbitraryD．a(chǎn)ggressive正確答案：B解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，要求考生了解詞的外延意義。abundant指數(shù)量上的多，大；ambitious褒義時(shí)指有雄心的，勁頭十足的，貶義時(shí)指有野心的；arbitrary貶義，指任意的，專斷的，專橫的；aggressive貶義時(shí)指侵略的，愛尋釁的，行為放肆，過分；褒義時(shí)指敢做敢為的，有進(jìn)取心的。根據(jù)題意，我弟弟不僅有上進(jìn)心，而且計(jì)劃宏偉，只有ambitious符合題意。20．Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied______.A．originallyB．extremelyC．violentlyD．intensively正確答案：D解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題，要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選擇最合適的詞。originally指最初地．原始地，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地；extremely指末端地，極端地，激進(jìn)地；violently指猛烈地，激烈地，極端地，極度地，兇暴地，由暴力引起地；intensively指加強(qiáng)地，集中地，深入細(xì)致地。B和C有貶義，不適合，A不符合題意，因此D為最合適的答案。21．Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccess______himinhislaterstudy.A．persuadedB．promisedC．urgedD．encouraged正確答案：D解析：encourage鼓勵(lì)，如：Heencouragedmetoacceptthischallenge．他鼓勵(lì)我接受這一挑戰(zhàn)。A．persuade說服，常用persuadesb．todosth．說服某人做某事。B．promise答應(yīng)，允諾，如：Hepromisedtocome．他答應(yīng)要來的。C．urge鞭策，力促，如：tourgethehorseon鞭馬前進(jìn)。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重要，只是鼓勵(lì)了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。22．Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivities______there.A．goingonB．beinggoneonC．beinghappenedD．tobehappened正確答案：A解析：此處考動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞用作定語(yǔ)。首先從goon和happen兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)均不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可直接排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。注意只有及物動(dòng)詞才有可能出現(xiàn)過去分詞用作定語(yǔ)，如：abookwrittenbyMarkTwain馬克·吐溫寫的一本書。23．Youshould______thesetablesandbuynewones.A．throwoffB．throwdownC．throwupD．throwaway正確答案：D解析：throwaway扔掉，如：Don’tthrowthisbookaway．Itmaybeusedlater．別把這本書給扔了，以后可能有用。A．throwoff擺脫掉；匆匆脫下(衣服)，如：throwoffthebadhabit擺脫壞的習(xí)慣。此處題意是說去舊換新，而非擺脫桌子。B．throwdown朝下扔。C．throwup(接名詞)放棄，如：throwupone’sjob放棄工作。24．Idon’tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghairalthoughshe______meofsomeoneIknow.A．remembersB．recallsC．suggestsD．reminds正確答案：D解析：remind使回想起；提醒，常用于“remindsb．ofsth．使某人回想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：remindmeofmychildhood使我回想到自己的童年。A．remember記住，記得，如：Irememberhername．我記得她的名字。B．recall回想起，如：recallone’shometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C．suggest建議；表明，如：Hiswordsuggestedhissupporttoourplan．他的話表明他支持我們的計(jì)劃。A、B、C項(xiàng)均不能用于…sb.ofsth．結(jié)構(gòu)中。25．Somediscussionhas______aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.A．risenB．liftedC．raisedD．a(chǎn)risen正確答案：D解析：從題意中可得出此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。D．a(chǎn)rise出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，如：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework．我們著手工作時(shí)定會(huì)困難。A．rise上升；上漲，如：Thepriceroseup．價(jià)格上漲，用在此處不合句意。26．Therearesome______flowersonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)rtificialB．falseC．unrealD．untrue正確答案：A解析：artificial人造的，如：artificialsilk人造絲。B．false假的；不真實(shí)的，指與實(shí)際情況不符。如Thisstatementisfalse．這種說法不屬實(shí)。C．unreal虛幻的，強(qiáng)調(diào)與客觀情況不符，不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。D．untrue不真實(shí)的，意思同false，花只能說是人造花，即假花，而不能說不是真實(shí)的或虛幻的。27．Itisa______tohearhisspeech.A．boredB．boreC．boringD．boresome正確答案：B解析：題干中缺一名詞成分，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D均為形容詞，只有B．bore令人厭煩的人或事，可以用作名詞。A．bored感到厭煩的。C．boring令人厭煩的。D．boresome根本就是一個(gè)人造詞。28．______theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.A．InregardforB．InregardtoC．WithregardofD．Regardlessfor正確答案：B解析：inregardto／of關(guān)于……，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。withregardto也可以表示“關(guān)于……”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardlessof不注意，不關(guān)心；不顧，如：regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻。所以D項(xiàng)在搭配上也不正確。29．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A．morethanB．betterthanC．otherthanD．ratherthan正確答案：D解析：發(fā)展核科學(xué)當(dāng)然只應(yīng)該是為了造福于民。ratherthan…而不是……，如：Hewoulddieratherthansurrender．他寧死不屈。A．morethan比……多，如：Heismorebravethanwise．他有勇無(wú)謀。B．betterthan優(yōu)于。C．otherthan而不是……，一般用于人，并與no連用，如：SheisnootherthanJane．她就是珍妮本人。30．Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．until正確答案：C解析：before?？捎糜趯頃r(shí)態(tài)，表示“才；就”，如：Itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege．幾個(gè)星期后你就會(huì)適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的新生活了。A．when一般不與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。B．since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。D．until直到，用在此處意義不符。31．Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A．tohearB．tohearingC．tohavingheardD．tohaveheard正確答案：B解析：objectionto后面加V—ing形式，表示“反對(duì)做某事”。32．Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested______atthenexttown.A．tostopB．stoppingC．stopD．havingstopped正確答案：A解析：suggest后跟動(dòng)詞todo形式。33．TheBritishconstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A．withinB．toC．byD．a(chǎn)t正確答案：B解析：toalargeextent為一固定介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“很大程度上”。34．Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.A．a(chǎn)iltheinformationB．a(chǎn)lltheinformationsC．a(chǎn)llofinformationD．a(chǎn)lloftheinformations正確答案：A解析：information為不可數(shù)名詞，前面既不能加a／an，后面又不加“s”。類似的名詞還有：knowledge，progress，equipment，luggage等。35．IfonlyI______thebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.A．havebeenreadingB．wouldhavereadC．havereadD．hadread正確答案：D解析：ifonly表示“但愿”，后跟虛似語(yǔ)氣，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，因此使用haddone。36．He______forsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.A．hadbeenstudyingEnglishB．willhavebeenstudyingEnglishC．studiedEnglishD．studiesEnglish正確答案：B解析：由by(thetimewhen)引導(dǎo)的將來時(shí)間句，其主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蛇M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。37．“Didyoucalltomakeyourairlinereservation?”“Notyet,butI______A．shouldhaveB．mayC．mustD．shall正確答案：A解析：shouldhavedone表示“應(yīng)該做，而事實(shí)上沒有做”。38．I’djustassoon______thatimportantletterhomewithyou.A．thatyouwon’ttakeB．pleasedon’tyoutakeC．younottakingD．youdidn’ttake正確答案：A解析：wouldjustassoon后跟從句，從句中一般使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。39．Iwouldhavehelpedhimsolvetheproblem,butIwassobusythen.A．ifit’spossibleB．ifithasbeenpossibleC．hasitbeenpossibleD．haditbeenpossible正確答案：B解析：虛擬條件句的倒裝形式。40．Sincetheflighthasbeencanceledbecauseofbadweather,we______gobytrain.A．oughttohaveB．hadbettertoC．mightaswellD．wouldrathernot正確答案：C解析：might(may)aswell+V，表示“還是……好”。ReadingComprehensionInancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,international.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGeece.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents.OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun’srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.41．InancientGreece,theOlympicGames______.A．weremerelynationalathleticfestivalsB．wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolorC．hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageouspositionD．wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants正確答案：B解析：由文章第一段第一句InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations．“在古希臘，運(yùn)動(dòng)的節(jié)日很重要并具有很強(qiáng)的宗教色彩”，可知答案為B。42．IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames______.A．onlymakeGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegamesB．a(chǎn)llGreeks,irrespectiveofsexorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartinC．a(chǎn)llGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGamesD．a(chǎn)llmaleGeeekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames正確答案：A解析：文章第二段第三句Slaves，womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete．“奴隸、婦女和名聲壞的人不允許參加比賽”，可知答案為A。43．TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics______.A．hasnotdefinitelybeenestablishedB．variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitorsC．wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheldD．wasconsideredunimportant正確答案：A解析：文章第二段第四句Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,…“運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽的順序沒有確定”，可知答案為A。44．Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners’because______.A．theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresultsB．theyaremuchbetterC．detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepastD．theyaremuchworse正確答案：C解析：文章第三段最后一句Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling，可知答案為C。45．Nowadays,theathletes’expensesarepaidfor______.A．outoftheprizemoneyofthewinnersB．outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnationsC．bytheathletesthemselvesD．bycontributions正確答案：B解析：文章第四段最后一句中butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses．“但是，參賽國(guó)支付自己運(yùn)動(dòng)員的花費(fèi)”，故選B。Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice,ofcourse,isareflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”,wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasinginnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.46．Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns______.A．informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailableB．promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemploymentC．dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypesD．informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干，解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一段。第二行說“它有時(shí)放在‘situationsvacant’(招聘)欄目……，”其中招聘加了引號(hào)，再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作，所以A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。第三行說“它有時(shí)放在‘situationswanted’(求職)欄目……，”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項(xiàng)。而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話“Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob．”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型”文章沒有提及，也應(yīng)排除。47．Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.A．thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeopleB．therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailableC．therearesomanypeopleoutofworkD．thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行起的一句話“Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedservice，ofcourse，isareflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment．”這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的高失業(yè)率。這正是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。48．Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.A．writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistoryB．passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajobC．havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwriteD．keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第三段第三行起的一句話“Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview．”言外之意，在信中不必寫得太詳細(xì)，應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)才透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。49．Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.A．somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplicationB．hintedinformationaboutthepersonalityoftheapplicantC．one’sadvantagesoverothersinapplyingforthejobD．a(chǎn)noccasionaltrickwiththeaggressiveapproach正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的“asyoumoveduptheladder”對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的“asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs”。因此，隨后的內(nèi)容即為答案：“Somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor．Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest．”A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)說“有關(guān)申請(qǐng)人個(gè)性的隱含信息”，C項(xiàng)說“申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)相對(duì)于其他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，這兩項(xiàng)均不正確；D項(xiàng)表示“用主動(dòng)積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招”只是引人關(guān)注的其中一種方法，不如A具有概括性。50．Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.A．therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertisedB．therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegreesC．jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowdaysD．theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated正確答案：B解析：?jiǎn)尉淅斫忸}，A項(xiàng)說“男人女人離家出走是為了交流”與文中最后一段第二句矛盾。文章第二段中提示jobhistory也就是curriculumvitae。問題問個(gè)人履歷為什么重要。學(xué)生只要正確理解最后一段，就可作出正確選擇，最后一句實(shí)際上是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis…that…，“itis”后的內(nèi)容也即是B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，所以B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D項(xiàng)文中都沒有涉及，均應(yīng)排除。Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore.employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.51．Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay______.A．causeashortageofapartmentsB．worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC．increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD．encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問“規(guī)定最高租金可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果”。文章第一段明確指出，landlords(房東)收取租戶的租金有了最高限額，所以他們的利潤(rùn)受到影響，也可能導(dǎo)致他們投資其他行業(yè)，鑒于此，C、D兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)“使以租房為家的人擔(dān)憂”文中沒有涉及，也不對(duì)。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“…，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity．”可知A項(xiàng)為唯一選項(xiàng)。52．Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol______.A．willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB．isunnecessaryC．willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD．isnecessaryunderallcircumstances正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四行“However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects．”可斷定C項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D諸項(xiàng)都含絕對(duì)意味，都不符合文中意思。53．Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise______.A．iftheminimumwageissettoohighB．iftheminimumwageissettoolowC．iftheworkersareunskilledD．ifthemaximumwageisset正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只要準(zhǔn)確理解第二段的含義，尤其從第三行開始“Howevet，iftheminimumishigh，…Thus，criticsclaim，anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment．”此題較簡(jiǎn)單。54．Thepassagetellsus______.A．therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB．thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC．thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolD．theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols正確答案：B解析：主旨題。本文從rentcontrol和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制可能造成的后果。進(jìn)一步說，許多政府行為可能保護(hù)某些利益，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，也會(huì)帶來許多問題。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說：(文章敘述了)供需關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)說：(文章敘述了)政府控制的必要性；D項(xiàng)說：(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深入談及這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，顯然不能成為文章主旨。55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.B．Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.C．Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.D．Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第五行“Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif‘otherthingsareequal’．”可得知A項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。從第二段可得知規(guī)定最低工資會(huì)使得雇主雇用更少的工人，會(huì)考慮用機(jī)器替代工人，也就會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的人失業(yè)，所以B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是可以成立的說法。C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容實(shí)際上就是A項(xiàng)的另一種說法，也可成立。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，可得知D項(xiàng)不正確。經(jīng)濟(jì)理論應(yīng)該有相當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖純r(jià)值，只是還需考慮方方面面的因素。Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today’sunderthirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestyleandprospectsofpeoplebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgenerations.Whentheyleaveworklateintheeveningtheywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretireitwillbeonpensionsfarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.ThefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,theprofessorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,“shesaid.“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.“Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletstheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,“shesaid.“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyearsandthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.“Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.56．Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“(Lines2~3,Para.3),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat______.A．currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergenerationB．traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgenerationC．withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgenerationD．withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed正確答案：C解析：語(yǔ)義題。該題較簡(jiǎn)單，只需正確理解句子中“reverse”一鬩，它的意思是“反轉(zhuǎn)，逆轉(zhuǎn)，徹底轉(zhuǎn)變”。那么傳統(tǒng)上社會(huì)財(cái)富是從老一代流向年輕人，而現(xiàn)在這種現(xiàn)象反轉(zhuǎn)了，即社會(huì)財(cái)富從年輕人流向老年人。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。57．Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?A．Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningsforthecareofthemB．Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.C．Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.D．Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推論題。該題的答案出現(xiàn)在文章第六段。原