高二同位語(yǔ)從句市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

同位語(yǔ)從句Appositiveclause第1頁(yè)同位語(yǔ)從句theAppositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句定義在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)從句稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句一個(gè)。它在句中起同位語(yǔ)作用。語(yǔ)法精解第2頁(yè)它普通放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞后面,對(duì)前面名詞作深入解釋,說(shuō)明前面名詞詳細(xì)含義。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句詞有連詞that,whether連接代詞who,which,what等連接副詞how,when,where,whether等。第3頁(yè)我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerethere.賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句第4頁(yè)同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)被別詞把它和名詞隔開(kāi)：注意:

ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.第5頁(yè)連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成份,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要從國(guó)外回國(guó).Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.第6頁(yè)只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否正確還未被證實(shí).Theproblem________isrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句whether第7頁(yè)連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句1.誰(shuí)會(huì)出國(guó)這個(gè)問(wèn)題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語(yǔ))(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成份第8頁(yè)連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句1.我了解他們?yōu)楹坞x開(kāi)得那么早.2.我們還沒(méi)決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere第9頁(yè)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分:

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中經(jīng)常混同,我們能夠從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)分它們:1.同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明名詞大都是抽象名詞;定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定名詞或代詞有抽象也有不抽象。第10頁(yè)2.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句連詞不可省略;引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。

Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue.Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting.第11頁(yè)3.同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞普通可變成一個(gè)完整句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be不一樣形式。

Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

此句能夠變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語(yǔ)從句:

Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.第12頁(yè)1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.

（他告訴我消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句(湯姆將出國(guó)消息是他講）第13頁(yè)同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成份代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成份第14頁(yè)1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句第15頁(yè)

用適當(dāng)連接代詞或連接副詞填空。1.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger____

itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4._____weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth_____theearthturnsaround

thesunisknowntous.whichwhathowWhatthat第16頁(yè)1.Oneofthemheldtheview__thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatD.whether單項(xiàng)選擇第17頁(yè)2.Thereason___hehastogois___hismotherisillinbed.A,why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because3.Theyreceivedorders___theworkbedonerightaway.A.whichB.thatC./D.when第18頁(yè)4.Youcantakeanyseat____isfree.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where第19頁(yè)6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why7.That’stheonlything___hecandonowA.whichB.allC.thatD.what第20頁(yè)8.Informationhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether第21頁(yè)10.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____.