初中英語語法賓語從句講解

陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化thatif/whether,

一、基本講解

1概念：

賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（動詞賓語）

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（動詞賓語）

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介詞賓語）

2.連接詞

（1）.「口語中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

⑵以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思

或選擇疑問句意思的

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

whether和if但有些情況例外。

a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Weare

talkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.弓I導(dǎo)詞與

動詞不定式或not只用whether.eg,Pleaseletme

knowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoor

not?c.if這時不能用

whether.

(3).

用陳述句語序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

doyouthink

句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞

doyouthink

3.賓語從句時態(tài)

a.

Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

2b.當(dāng)主句是一般過

Ididn，tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.

Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthan

sound.

4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用

“MayIuseyourknifeHeaskedme.

fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“DoyouknowhertelephonenumberHeaskedme.

fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow,fldon?tknow

whowillgiveusatalk.

DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwhere

helives?

二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化

1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hopewishdecideforget

planagree

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

fSheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,

decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.fldon'tknow

whichsweatertobuy.

3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是asktell,show,teach等后面帶雙

,或者在連接

代詞/

為“連接代詞/Couldyoutellme

howtogettothepark?

4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是findseewatchhear等感官動

to的不定式或V-ing

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

3賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)

1.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tom1ives

whereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewastheway

tothecinema

4.Ithinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.if

C.whyD.how

5.Ididn?tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.

whetherC.weatherD.how

6.Iwonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdothese

shoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmuchare

theseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowashe

C.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim__.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhose

cupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon?tknow.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattime

startsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhat

timestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.Ihavebeen

illD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitrain

tomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitrain

tomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthis

is

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelong

to

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis

D.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows__theprofessorwillcometoourschool

tomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn?tknow.

A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthe

firstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwas

wrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whatto

doD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon?tknowwiththerubbishandit

pollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdo

itD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme.

4A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatI

saidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyou

in

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhich

class

23.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?--

Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangetto

whichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcanget

tothestation

24.Couldyoutel1mewhereyesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebus

station

C.what?sshedoingD.wherethepost

officeis

27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshe

livesD.wheredoesshelive

28.GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon?t

know.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.Canyoutellme?------Yes,helivesina

smalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewill

leaveD.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwill

leave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouare

going

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredid

weshowD.whereweshallshow

32.Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?

---Weareallinterestedin.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.How

eggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisit

C.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who?sbookthisis

35.Idon?tknownow.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?

A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhe

liveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoes

heliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.the

hospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis

39.Hehasn?tdecided.

A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwill

hegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoes

hegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoes

hereadD.hereadswhat

5能力提高練習(xí)1.Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.hecomes,r11

tellyou

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;

ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.if

hecomesD.whetherhe'11come

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.what

B.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheis

looking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheis

lookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helived

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthe

trainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldare

thetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howold

thetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisin

theirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatin

theirstockings

10.Ican,tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmean

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

11.Idon?tknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.

whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutel1me?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.

whatdidhesay

14.Ican?tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.

roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/

wentD.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.what

thematterisD.what?sthematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.what

youweredoingD.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howit

happenedD.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsussoweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howto

doitD.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohow

checking

22.he?llcomeornotisn?timportant.A.WhyB.

IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

24.一WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?一

SorryI?venoidea.

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.did

bought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell

itwouldbelikein____fiveyears.

6A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.

what;another

26.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.Hetothe

USA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

27.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

一Yes.Butifitwe?11visitthemuseum

instead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

28.Idon?tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe

I?llmeethim.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;

willcomeD.comes;willcome

29.Ireallydon?tknowifsheitwhenshe

A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;

willarriveD.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput

31.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?

一Pardon?--Iasked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginteresting

totellhim.

A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.when

isThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.what

timewillthedolphinshowstart

34.Iwanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathis

nameisD.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.

howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.

whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthat

D.whatdidJimsaid

37.Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

#NAME?

A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereis

thewayD.whichistheway

38.一CanIhelpyou?一Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.

Tellmetaketogetthere.

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlong

itwillD.howlongwillit

39.Ihearwe?11haveanewteacherthisterm.--

Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubject

willheteach

C.whatsubjectheteachesD.what

subjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.when

wasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.

wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatis

happeningD.whatdidhappen

42.Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?

--Thisafternoon.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhave

goneD.howhaveyougone

744.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelives

in

45.---Doyouknowheis?---Hesays((1.75

meters”,butI?mnotsure.

A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.how

tall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwritten

D.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.why

B.whoseC.whomD.which

48.Idon?tknowhestillliveshere.A.where

B.whatC.whenD.whether

49.Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear

Isaid,David?--Yes,mum.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

50.I?dliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhas

hereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershe

willjoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate

52.Doyouknow?I?mgoingtoseehim.-------

Sorry,Idon?tknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.where

TomlivesD.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.when

wastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewill

the2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

55.Couldyoutel1me?

A.whoissheB.where?sthe

nearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayisto

theundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

57.---Canyoutellmewhy?---BecauseIwant

tohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iasked

where.

A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfrom

D.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyour

teachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyour

teachersaid

60.Lilylikes

A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwin

sisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoesher

twinsisterdo

61.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothe

plane?

#NAME?

A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.when

wecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.the

trainleaveD.thetrainleaves

63.Idon?tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

#NAME?

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

8點(diǎn)擊中考1.Someofmyfriendsare

interestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorses

knowtheway

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdo

elephantscommunicate

2.--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

---Sorry.Idon?tknow..

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstay

abroad

3.MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.

--Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme

-------,?

A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoing

then

C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometo

school

4.Couldyoupleasetellme.?

----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseum

islike

C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshall

taketoHenanMuseum

5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnoone

knows..

A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone

6.Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?

---NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

8.Iwanttoknow..

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.when

shouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whenthe

airportshouldwearriveat

9.David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyou

tellme.?

---Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.what

heis

10.Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbythe

headteacher.

--Sorry,I?venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTim

is;wasD.whereTimis;is

11.DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgo

shoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougo

shoppingwithher

12.I?mateenager?smother.SometimesIdon?t

know.

----Loveandunderstanding.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmyson

wanttoget

C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmy

songetannoyedveryoften.

13.Iwonder.withoutwater----Abouta

week.

A.howlongmancan1iveB.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive

9賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D你決定什么時候去澳

陳述語序。

2.參考答案Dwhere作從句的賓語。

3.參考答案Cwhere表示地點(diǎn)。

4.參考答案Aif

5.參考答案B有ornot所以用whether.

6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.

7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。

8.參考答案Awhose

體做從句的賓語。

9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。

10.參考答案D

所以用過去完成時態(tài)。

11.參考答案Cif

12.參考答案Bwhose

體做從句的賓語。

13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。

14.參考答案C

15.參考答案C

因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把

16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，

從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

18.參考答案B

你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語

BusUS

以CB.

19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和

海洋。What做todo的賓語。

20.參考答案D

從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

21.參考答案Bwhat作從句的賓語。

22.參考答案A

whichclass.

23.參考答案D

how.

24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

25.參考答案B

的whose

26.參考答案D

地點(diǎn)的where.

27.參考答案C

賓語從句用陳述語序。

28.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序

29.參考答案A

句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時

30.參考答案B

用

般將來時。

31.參考答案D

shall+動詞原形。

32.參考答案A

從句用陳述語序。

33.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。

34.參考答案B

whose,后加

名詞book..

1035.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓在哪里。賓語從句用

陳述語序。

36.參考答案D

語序。

37.參考答案Bwh|ich

floor,live

onthefloor,所以介詞用on.

38.參考答案B

語序。

39.參考答案A他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因?yàn)橛?/p>

hasn?tdecided

40.參考答案A

應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。

能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D.

前一個ifif引導(dǎo)

的是條件狀語從

2.參考答案D.我不知道后

語序。

3.參考答案D.where

4.參考答案C

what,而用how.

5.參考答案Dwhom作照顧的賓語。

6.參考答案A

語序。

7.參考答案D

般現(xiàn)在時。

8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

9.參考答案Bwhat在從句中做主語。

10.參考答案Dwhat在從句中做賓

語。

11.參考答案C.

該是我不知道他什么時間回家。

12.參考答案B.BD可以用whereyoulive或

whichyoulivein.

13.參考答案B.what在賓語從句中做

said的賓語。

14.參考答案A.

從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用h