2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省株洲市石峰區(qū)初三5月模擬試題英語試題含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省株洲市石峰區(qū)初三5月模擬試題英語試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,GermansC．American,Germen D．Englishman,American2、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your3、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A．inventionB．informationC．instructionD．introduction4、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．hasrisen B．rose C．rises D．wasrising5、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind6、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier7、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow8、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdo9、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A．howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB．howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC．howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD．howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch10、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)ssoonasⅡ.完形填空11、LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an1girlinBritain,hopestobringthe2totheyoungpeople.Daisyha3anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoas4peopleaspossible,allovertheworld.WithChina’sfastdevelopmentintheworld,Daisythinks5importantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhasbeenlearningPutonghua6theageoffive.Twoyearsago,aftershedecidedtopassonwhatshehadlearned,she7theideaforthewebsite,.Shesaid,“PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheythinkit’san8languagetolearn,butIhavehadfun9it.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.”Her10offersaseriesoflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Manypeoplesaidthatwhatshewasdoingwasareallygoodidea.1．A．18-year-old B．18-years-old C．18yearsold D．18yearold2．A．information B．idea C．language D．gift3．A．showedup B．setup C．putup D．thoughtup4．A．much B．more C．many D．most5．A．it B．that C．this D．them6．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．since D．for7．A．cameout B．cameupwith C．caughtupwith D．cameover8．A．interesting B．excellent C．easy D．impossible9．A．doing B．todo C．do D．did10．A．e-mail B．essay C．website D．magazineⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖車式活動房）thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”shereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,holdingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的）,mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.1．Whydidthewriter’sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?A．Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.B．Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.C．Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.B．Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.C．Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.D．Thewriter’sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePillowB．ANewHouseC．TheFamilyD．AnInterestingProgramB14、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．a(chǎn)nunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．a(chǎn)tsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingC15、閱讀理解。ThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1．Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A．GoodNightSunHelloMoonB．WheretheWildThingsAreC．ThePetitAppetitCookbookD．IfYouGiveaDogaDonut2．WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A．Acookinaseafoodrestaurant.B．Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C．Anartistwhoeatsinahurry.D．Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.3．FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A．Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB．Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC．Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD．Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.4．Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A．ThePetitAppetitCookbookB．EverydayRawExpressC．IfYouGiveaDogaDonutD．WheretheWildThingsAre5．Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A．$11.84B．$17.32C．$25.15D．$34.63D16、ASpanishDancing

SpanishDancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.

Place:JohnBlack’sDate:June15th－July14thPrice:￥500

Time:7:30p.m.－9:30p.m.Tel:2711399

Titanic(3D)

ToknowmoreaboutthebigshipthatsankintheAtlantic100yearsago,comeandseeTitanic(3D).

Place:WandaPlazaDate:June1st－23rdPrice:￥80

Time:8:30p.m.－11:30p.m.Tel:3102768

CountryMusic

EnjoytrueAmericancountrymusic.

Place:RainbowMusicClubDate:July2ndPrice:￥300

Time:7:30p.m.－11:30p.m.Tel:8115608

1．Ifyouwanttoenjoycountrymusic,youshouldcall________.A．8115608 B．3102768 C．2711399 D．69350942．WherecanyoulearnSpanishdancing?A．Inthecinema. B．AtJohnBlack’s.C．AtWandaPlaza. D．AtRainbowMusicClub.3．YoucanwatchTitanic(3D)at________.A．7:50a.m.,June1st B．9:00p.m.,June28thC．9:50p.m.,June2nd D．7:50a.m.,June30thE17、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.A．TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB．Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishF18、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的；牢固的mowing:割草1．Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A．AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB．AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC．AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD．AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2．Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryin