Unit3OntheMoveUsinglanguage課件高中英語

Unit3Onthemoveto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultToknowtheusageofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult.Toknowsomeexercisesyoucandoanywhere.to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence(a)Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence(a).Itisusedtogivedescription.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.2.Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence(b)Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence(b).Itisusedtoshowresult.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.cThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentencescThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassagecThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Andcheckyourfindingswithyourpartner.1)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.2)What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.3)Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.不定式作定語放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞后，與所修飾的名詞或代詞在邏輯上可能是主謂關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系。egIsthisthebestwaytohelphimHe’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語1.不定式作定語，且與被修飾的詞語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，不定式動詞應(yīng)該是及物動詞；如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞，則該動詞必須與介詞連用，組成及物的動詞短語。egBecausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.2.當(dāng)名詞或代詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或

only修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。egTheyoungestpersontoenterthe

programwasjustfourteen.Thewindowseatisusuallythefirstone

tobetaken.

Lindawastheonlyonetostayforthewholeperformance.1)

不定式作結(jié)果狀語常與learn,find,see,here,make等動詞連用。egHereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.2)only+不定式：表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

egIhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouse

onlytofindhewasout.3)so/such…asto可作結(jié)果狀語。egShewassoangryastobe

unabletospeak.Jointhesentencesusingthetoinfinitivefrom.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.【語境應(yīng)用】補全句子。

1)Hehurriedtothestation______________________________.(只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了)2)Iwasthefirstone_____________________,(解答出這個答案)sotheteacherpraisedme.3)WhathaveIsaid_________________.(讓你生氣)onlytofindthetrainhadgonetomakeyouangrytoworkouttheanswerRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.DXSportsWatchAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogressAreyoulookingforasportswatchtohelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogressWhetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Ithasadigitaldisplaytorecordyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowater.DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingtoenableyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustabletobecomfortabletowater.1.Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogresskeeptrackof與chart：跟蹤記錄chartn.

informationthatisclearlyarrangedintheformofasimplepicture,setoffigures,graphetc.圖表vt.

torecordinformationaboutasituationinordertoseehowitchanges記錄；記述；跟蹤egOnedoctorhaschartedariseinlocalchildhoodasthma(哮喘)sincetheroadwasbuilt.

(翻譯)一位醫(yī)生用圖表記錄的方式，說明道路建成后當(dāng)?shù)貎和l(fā)病率急劇上升。2.DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.idealadj.

thebestormostsuitablethatsth.couldpossiblybe理想的，最好的;最合適的egThis

seemsto

her

an

ideal

job.這好像是她一份理想的工作。displayn.anarrangementofthingsforpeopletolookatorbuy展覽，陳列，展示ondisplay

展覽，公開展出vt.toshowsomethingtopeople,orputitinaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily顯示；表現(xiàn)；陳列egThis

style

is

on

display

overthere.Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.(翻譯)

這種款式在那邊有展示。

所有的考試成績將公布在布告板上。monitorn.ascreen,onwhichyoucanseepictures;achildwhohasbeenchosentohelpateacherinsomewayinclass監(jiān)視器，班長vt.

tocarefullywatchandcheckasituationinordertoseehowitchangesoveraperiodoftime監(jiān)控egWe

all

consider

him

tobe

our

monitor.Howdo

you

monitor

the

system(翻譯)我們都認為他是我們的班長。你們怎樣去監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)？3.…whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothat…adjustableadj.

somethingcanbechangedtodifferentpositionsorsizes.可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustto適應(yīng)egThe

speed

of

operation

is

adjustable.Givehimmoretime.It’salwayshardtoadjusttoanewplace.4.DXSportsisonlyavailableonline…availableadj.

abletobebought,used,orreached可獲得的；可用的；可取得聯(lián)系的；有空的egTicketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.售票處有票出售。Isthisdress

available

inalargersize這件衣服有更大一號的嗎？I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空。Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthevideo.WhichofexerciseshaveyoutriedyogasquatExercisesaerobicscrunchesliftdumbbell

jumpingJackExercisesyoucandoanywhereLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.pull-upskippingpush-upjoggingsit-upplank1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexercises2.WhichoftheseexerciseshaveyoutriedegTheseexercisesareeasytodo,andwecandothemanywhere.Theyarebeneficialtoyourhealth,ifyoucankeep.Ihavetriedjogging.Itmakesmerelaxed.ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity4.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.1.Youhavetokeepyourbodyverystill.Thisdevelopsyourcoremusclesandstrengthensyourlowerback.2.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackcompletelystraight.abcdeffc3.Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.It’sgoodforyourh