人教版高中訓練題庫同步解析與測評 學考練 英語7 選修3

SectionII-LearningaboutLanguage,

UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip

課后?增效測評

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式

l.Helookedatthetreesrinthelake.

答案reflected

2.Wewerenotathatitwasgettingdark.

答案aware

3.1wasalmoststodeathwhenhetoldmetherewasasnakeinmysleepingbag.

答案scared

4.Theriverissheresowecanwalkacross.

答案shallow

5.Thewolfstaredatmewithitssbrighteyes.

答案sharp

6.Hesaidthathewouldhavean（南極）expedition.

答案Antarctic

7.Thereisa（狹窄的）windingstreetbetweenthehouses.

答案narrow

8.WhatIamsayingis（單純地）myownpointofview.

|答案（urely

9.Thenovelpaintsa（栩栩如生的）pictureoflifeinthecity.

答案vivid

10.A（分界線）isalinethatmarksalimitbetweentwocountries.

|答案［boundary

二、用所給短語的適當形式填空

beawareofscaresbtodeathreflectonupsidedownadayofpuremagicclosetoso...that...

lookdownuponwaitforwakeup

l.Yousuddenlyknockingonthewindowlikethatjustnow.

答案scaredmetodeath

2.Theplaneturnedoverandflew.

答案upsidedown

3.Peopleshouldn，tthedisabled.

答案lookdownupon

4.Thereisabigsurpriseyou.

答案waitingfor

5.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwhathadhappened.

答案wasawareof

6.1havebeenwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

答案reflectingon

7.Thereweremanywedidn'tknowwheretoputthemall.

答案so;that

8.Thereisabusstoptheschool.

答案closeto

9.He,onlytofindhimselfinprison.

答案wokeup

lO.What!IgotallthebooksthatIwaslongingfor!

答案adayofpuremagic

三、用所給單詞的適當形式完成文章

targetreflectawaresteepscaretastyneatAntarcticcellsharp

Iwasonceaproblemchild.Myparentsandmyteacherswere1.bywhatIdidaswell

aswhatIsaid,sotheyhadmanylongtalkswithmepatiently.After2.onmyfuture,!was3._

oftheimportanceofstudy,soIbegantotakesomecoursesthatIwasinterestedinandworkedhardon

them.My4.wastogotoafamousuniversity.WhenIannouncedthistomyparents,they

treatedmewitha5.dinnerasarewardandencouragedmetobelieveinmyself.Thenext

day,mymotherhelpedmemakemystudytidyand6..Duringtheholidays,myfathertookme

toclimb7.mountains,ontopofwhichIfoundevery8.inmybodywoke

up.

Now,mygreatestdreamistoexplorethe9.,whichIknowneedsa10.

mind,butI'11nevergiveup.

答案1.scared2.reflecting3.aware4.target5.tasty

6.neat7.steep8.cell9.AntarcticlO.sharp

★四、閱讀理解

DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.Thiswasthefirst

timethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanPort,andresearchersweresurprisedand

delightedbytheunexpectedevent.

Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning,obviouslydrawn

bythefish-richwatersofHaifaBay.

However,thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin,professorofHaifaUniversity's

MaritimeStudiesDepartment,saidhedidn'tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution,butthathe

hopedtheywouldswimbacktotheseasoon.t6Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon'tseemtobe

stressed,9,hesaid.

HaifaBayislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfor

decades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears,thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard（隱

患）.

“TherearelotsoffishesinHaifaPort.Unfortunatelywecouldn'ttellthedolphinsthatthefishare

nothealthy,andIdon'tknowwhattheresultwillbe,“hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.

HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytoseetheinterestingsight,andresearchers

saidthisprovidedararechancetofilmandstudytherough-tootheddolphins.Inadditiontothedozensof

dolphinswhichswamintotheportonTuesday/similarnumberstayedoutsidethebreakwater（防波

堤）.LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael'scoastguardwas

patrolling（巡邏）theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn'tre-enterthepoisonouswaters.

Relativelylittleisknownaboutrough-tootheddolphins,whichareusuallyfoundindeepandwarm

tropicalwaters.

l.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicalswhicharecausedby.

A.unhealthyfishB.ships

C.chemicalcompaniesD.residentslivingnearby

答案|c

解析|細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知這些有害的化學物質(zhì)是化工廠排放到水中去的。

2.AviadSheinin'swordssuggest.

A.heiscuriousaboutthedolphins

B.thedolphinsmightaffecttheexistenceoffishinHaifaport

C.hewilldoresearchonthedolphins

D.heisuncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphins

答案|D

解析推理判斷題。由第三段第二句"...hedidn'tthink...butthathehoped…”可推知。

3.WhenlearningthedolphinsenteredHaifaPort,hundredsofHaifaresidents.

A.werecurious

B.feltupset

C.wenttodrivethemaway

D.wereshocked

答案|A

解析細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段首句""HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytosee...^^

可知當?shù)氐木用駛兒芎闷?都跑去觀看。

4.WhatIsrael'scoastguarddidintheareawasto.

A.protectthedolphinsfromthepollutedwaters

B.avoidatrafficjam

C.dealwiththeharmfulwaters

D.preventpeoplekillingdolphins

答案|A

解析細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段末句”...andIsrael?scoastguardwaspatroUing(巡邏)theareatotry

tomakesure...''可知。

5.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.dolphinsarewellprotectedinIsrael

B.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicals

C.dolphinsmadeasurprisevisittothepollutedharbor

D.peoplelovedolphins

答案|c

解析|主旨大意題。本文第一段為事件的總述，由此段可知本文主要說一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被

污染的水域，然后又游了出來。

★五、語篇填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alongalongpathwecametoadeepvalley.AsIclimbeddownintothevalley,abirdflewoffthe

rock.Onlookingatthespot1.thebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.TheywerethekindthatI

didnothaveinmy2.(collect),soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.

Aswewentfurtherdownthevalley,thesidesbecameeven3.(steep).Thewaterthat

rusheddownallthesesmall4.(valley)intherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.Asit

wastoodeep5.(climb)down,Ihandedmyguntooneofthemenandsliddownit.Myfeet

hadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof6.

(I).Theyquicklygavemethegun7askedmeifIhadheardthetiger.Infact,Ihadheard

nothing;possiblybecauseofthenoiseImadewhile8.(slide)downtherock.Themensaid

they9.(hear)atigergrowling(咆哮)somewherenearby,butthey10.not

knowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome.

答案1.where2.collection3.steeper4.valleys5.toclimb6.me7.and8.sliding9.hadheard

lO.did

★六、書面表達

假設你是李華，家住在海邊，全家以養(yǎng)魚為生。從去年春天開始政府在近海發(fā)展旅游業(yè)以來，大量

的游客來到海邊游玩，丟下了大量的垃圾。尤其是上個月,一艘油輪在魚塘附近拋錨，原油外泄，海水

受到嚴重污染，導致你們家養(yǎng)殖的魚全部死亡，損失慘重。你現(xiàn)在給某英文報社主編寫一封投訴信反

映此事。要求當?shù)卣M快采取措施，并給予你們一定的賠償。

注意:1.文章包括以上要點;但不能逐字翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

Deareditor,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthepollutedseawaternearmyhometown.

rmlookingforwardtoyouranswer.

Yours,

LiHua

參考范文

Deareditor,

Iamwritingtoexpres