職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類c級(jí)模擬20

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬20

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

A.determinedB.sure

C.sorryD.glad

2、Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A.noticedB.heard

C.realizedD.got

3、PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

A.contactB.see

C.helpD.touch

4、Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

A.InotherwordsB.Thatistosay

C.InawordD.Tobefrank

5、Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial

skillsandconduct.

A.styleB.behavior

C.modeD.attitude

6、Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

A.makingB.keeping

C.changingD.implementing

7、Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

A.readilyB.casually

C.obviouslyD.simply

8、WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.

A.shyB.stupid

C.dullD.selfish

9、Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

A.promoteB.paint

C.produceD.polish

10、TheyonlyhaveaHmitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

A.largeB.total

C.smallD.similar

11>Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

A.forceB.influence

C.surpriseD.power

12、Canyoufollowtheplotsofar?

A.changeB.investigate

C.writeD.understand

13、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mental

C.naturalD.hard

14、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgment

C.decisionD.event

15>NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefs

C.suggestionsD.claims

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判

斷。

APayRiseorNot?

1n

"UnlessIgetarise,111haveatalkwiththebosszHenryManley,George

Strongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelived

in,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeetthe

needsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,

anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory

therezandthepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplace

anddidn*tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejob

inBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectric

motors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecausezamongotherreasons,the

Japaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manley

hadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotget

anyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,

sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（力口工資）forhisworkers.Somehow,he

hadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen

thephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonas

possible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrong

wasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattract

andkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前額）；hisproblemsseemed

endless.

16、HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamily

atWyeford.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>HenryManley1scompanywasindeeptrouble.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、HenryManley1scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers,

wages.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley1scompany.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

FriendlyRelationswiththePeopleAround

1.Youdependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeeling

ofbelongingness（歸屬）thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.Butzinfactzthe

membersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethat

feelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimselfis

bound（一定的）tobealonelywolf.

2.Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrelatedtotheneedforasenseof

belongingness.Howsadandlonelyyourlifewouldbeifyouhadnooneto

shareyourfeelingsandexperiences.Youmaytakeitforgrantedthatthere

alwayswillbepeoplearoundtotalktoandtodothingswithyouandfor

you.Theimportantpoint,however,isthatkeepingemotionallyhealthydoes

notdependsomuchuponhavingpeoplearoundyouasuponyourabilitytoestablish

relationshipsthataresatisfyingbothtoyouandtothem.

3.Supposeyouareinacrowdwatchingafootballgame.Youdon11knowthem.

Whenthegameisover,youwillallgoyourseparateways.Butjustfora

whileyouhadafeelingofcompanionship,ofsharingthefeelingsofothers

whowerecheeringfortheteamyouwantedtowin.

4.Anexperienceofthiskindgivestheclue（線索）towhatcompanionshipreally

is.Itdependsuponemotionaltiesofsympathy,understanding,trustzand

affection.Companionsbecomefriendswhenthesetiesareformed.

5.Whenyouarethrowninanewcircleofacquaintances（熟人），youmaynot

knowwithwhomyouwillmakefriends,butyoucanbesurethatyouwillbe

abletoestablishfriendshipsifyoushowthatyoureallylikepeople.

23>Paragraph2

A.Makingfriendswithnewacquaintances

B.Closelinkbetweencompanionshipandbelongingness

C.Howtosatisfyotherpeople1sneeds

D.Anexampleofasatisfyingrelationship

E.Difficultiesinestablishingfriendships

F.Whatcompanionshipreallyis

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Ifyouhadnoonetoshareyourfeelings,yourlifewouldbe.

A.withoutpity

B.sadandlonely

C.emotionallyhealthy

D.withoutrealloveforthem

E.asenseofsecurity

F.alonelywolf

28、Thewarmfeelingofbelongingnessmaygiveyou.

29、Theabilitytoestablishfinerelationswithotherswillkeepyou.

30、Youwillfindithardtomakefriendswithpeople.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,

從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

WhatIsDeath?

Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Theycouldseethatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehave

learned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediatelywhentheheartstops

beating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremains

active.Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytosee

asinthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescankeeptheheartbeatingandthe

lungsbreathinglongafterthebrainstops.Butisthislife?

ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.

Manyofthemwantalawthatsaysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.A

personshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstopevenifmachinescan

keepthebodyalive.Suchalawwouldpermitdoctorstospeedremoval（切

除）ofundiseased（沒(méi)病的）organsfortransplant（移植）operations.

Thebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecells.Thesecells

sendandreceivemillionsofchemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.In

thiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.Nerve-cellexperts

sayitisusuallyeasytotellwhenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes

（電極）onaperson1sskull（頭骨）tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpass

inandoutofthebrain.Thesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreen

oronpaper.Thewavesmoveupanddowneverytimethebrainreceivesmessages

fromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstopmoving.

Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockfor

variousreasons,theideaofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowly

beingaccepted.

31、Peopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath

A.didnotexist.

B.waseasytotell.

C.layinthebrain.

D.wasopentodebate.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrainhavestopped

working.

B.Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.

C.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstoppedbeating.

D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.

33、33Whenapersonshouldbeconsidereddeadiscurrentlyamatter

A.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout.

B.whichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS.

C.whichonlydoctorscansettle.

D.whichhasalreadybeensettled.

34、Thebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthrough

A.medicaldevices.

B.smallelectrodes.

C.thenervecells.

D.thebrainwaves.

35、Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonis

dead

A.whentheheartstopsbeating.

B.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive.

C.whenthebrainstopsworking.

D.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment.

_

弟一m

NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclotheszideas,

orlanguages--haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolate

drinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹(shù)）bySouthAmerican

Indians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.

Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,

shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.

Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbrought

itfromPerutoEuropezwhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecameso

dependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailed

11

duringthe"PotatoFamine（饑荒）of1845-1846zandthousandsmorewereforced

toleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatothe

OldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowthe

world*slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombia

andotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountry-

inAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe14001s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamed

Kaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffee

bush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake'*feelingthatonethird

oftheworld1spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemost

inthelast500years?

A.Food.

B.Clothing.

C.Ideology.

D.Language.

37、37"Some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

A.somecocoatrees.

B.somechocolatedrinks.

C.someshops.

D.someSouthAmericanIndians.

38、ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthenPotatoFamine'*because

A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanything

else.

B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

C?theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.

39、Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

A.Brazil.

B.Colombia.

C.Ethiopia.

D,Egypt.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworld*spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

GivingUpSmoking

Anumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine

（尼古?。﹑atchesaresmall,nicotine-containingadhesive（粘著性的）discsapplied

totheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbedthroughtheskinandentersthe

bloodstream（血流）.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventually

thedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegum（口香糖）worksinasimilar

manner,providingsmalldosesofnicotinewhenchewed（咀嚼）.

Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharm

tothehealthofthesmokerandeasieradmissiontosocialactivitiesand

institutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,theU.S.SurgeonGeneral

declaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseof

cocaine（可卡因）,alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettes

forseveraldecades.Theraterosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettes

in1951to24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdevelopedcountries,thecigarette

taxrateismuchhigher,rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percent

inDenmark.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwasthe

regulationofawarningoncigarettepackagesbytheFederalTradeCommission.

Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwasstrengthenedin1969toread："Warning：

TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIsDangerousto

YourHealth.11In1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioand

television,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsections

inpublicplacesandworkplaces.

41、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?

A.Readingcigaretteadvertisements.

B.Usingnicotinepatches.

C.Chewingordinarygum.

D.Participatinginsocialactivities.

42、Nicotinegumisusedtohelpasmoker

A.reduceweight.

B.stopsmoking.

C.cleanhisteeth.

D.absorbnicotineimmediately.

43、ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.theformationofagoodhabit.

B.thereductionofexpenses.

C.thereductionofharmtoone*shealth.

D.easieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking.

44、Whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?

A.Consumingalcohol.

B.Usingheroin.

C.Takingcocaine.

D.Smokingcigarettes.

45、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?

A.Forbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.

B.Collectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.

C.BanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.

D.Requiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericanszIcomefromafamilywithahistoryof

heartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonly

thirty-one.46Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn11take

itseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol（月且固醇）levelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme--anextremelyhigh

levelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmy

familyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）tobe

screenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.47

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmyblood

cholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputting

atubethroughalegartery（動(dòng)脈）uptotheheart.48

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociated

withmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.Although

Iwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhave

savedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighblood

cholesterol.

49Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,

tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.Thiswashardto

take.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfelt

fitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmy

highbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbe

ignored.50

A.Thedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,工wasassured.

B.Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhat

Iate.

C.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

D.Thereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.

E.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

F.Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterol

ontheriskofheartdisease.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

TheGreatNewspaperWar

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealed

onlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticles

were51politicsorbusiness.

Twomen52that--JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph

HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer53theNewYorkWorldin

1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoavery

54oneovernight（——夜之間）.He55lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.

Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson56crimeorscandaltheycould

find.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshe

was57toamentalhospital.Shethenwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthe

poor58ofpatientsinthosehospitals.

In1895zHearst59toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNewYork

MorningJournaltobemoresensational（轟動(dòng)的）andmoreexciting60theNew

YorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,sohe61thepriceby