職稱英語綜合類c級(jí)模擬7

職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)模擬7

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inany

country

2、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.

A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded

3、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparents

oncelivedunder.

A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.tight

4、HoldthetorchsteadysoIcanseebetter.

A.continuousB.quickC.firmD.exceptional

5、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish

6、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970sBarbaraJordansupported

legislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.

A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate

7、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A.waitedonB.talkedtoC.spoketoD.stayedwith

8、Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.disturbing

9、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

10、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.

A.controlB.contributeC-conveyD.contact

11>Myrelationshipwiththeactorsisfundamentaltomyworkasadirector.

A.impressiveB.publicC.essentialD.slight

12、Theyarestillcalculatingtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactory-

workers.

A.affectB.influenceC.pressureD.passion

13^OurexaminationhasbeenpostponeduntilnextFriday.

A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putin

14>Theministerheadedthecommittee.

A.wasonthevergeofB.wasonthebasisof

C.wasatthecostofD.wasinchargeof

15>Herwordsoffendedme.

A,madeangryB.madehappy

C.madeexcitedD.madedisappointed

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判

斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B

項(xiàng)；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

Smoking

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether

smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistent

andindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted

studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated

withashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldto

beanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancer

ofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgans

ofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdisease

thannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecause

theydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoes

tothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minute

particlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerful

Poison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfrom

depositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswhere

theairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextent

safer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.

16、Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Smokingreducesone1slifeexpectancy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Smokingmayinducelungcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Nicotineispoisonous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第

2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的

選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線內(nèi)。

HowtoArguewithYourBoss

Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss*secretarytodetermine

hismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhim

forsomething.Evenwithouttheboss*secretary,therearekeystotiming：

don11approachthebosswhenhe*sondeadline；don11goinrightbeforelunch,

whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed；don11goinjustbeforeorafter

hehastakenavacation.

Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.And

don11letaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulated

frustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompany

anditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismiss

you.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployee

knowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefight

willgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispoint

acrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan11

putforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.

Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmay

soonfindtheycan*tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it*simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsand

pressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertothe

boss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkyoutoachieveyour

goals.

23、Paragraph2

A.Keepyourvoicelowallthetime.

B.Putzyourselfintheboss*sposition.

C.Proposeyoursolution.

D.Don11goinwhenyouareangry.

E.Maketheissueclear.

FNevergivein.

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

27、Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindout

first_______

A.togivethebossyouradvice

B.howheisfeeling

C.thebossmayhave

D.whatyoureallywanttotalktohimabout

E.withoutsuggestingawaytosolveit

Fhowunhappyyouare

28>Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss

29、Itisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem

30、Youmustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并

根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

第一篇

StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel

Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoa

reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.

However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer

stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.

Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcause

stressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblems

thatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.

Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1z031adultsdailyfor

eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool

diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayszpeoplewithahigh

schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimezandpeoplewithcollege

degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.

"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremore

likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.HleadresearcherDr.Joseph

GrzywaczzofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared

statement.11Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors.

Andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating

forthelessadvantaged."

Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople

reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand

chronic.

"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit1snotseenasastressor,nGrzywacz

says."Maybeitisjustlife.n

stressfuladj.緊張的；壓力重的

diploman.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書

stressorn.緊張刺激物

devastatingadj.毀滅性的

follow-upn.（對(duì)病人的）隨訪

31、Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto

A.familysize

B.socialstatus

C.bodyweight

D.workexperience

32、The1,031adultswereinterviewed.

A.onadailybasisfor8days

B.duringoneofeightdays

C.allbyGrzywacz

D.ingroups

33、Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?

A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.

B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.

C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.

D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.

34、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater

A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis

B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis

C.theleveloftheireducationis

D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis

35、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause

A.theydon11wanttotellthetruth

B.theydon*twanttofacethetruth

C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlife

D.theirstressismoreacute

弟一Jm

NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclotheszideas,or

languages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrink

wasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹）bySouthAmericanIndians.

TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe15001s.And

althoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonz

shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.

Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbrought

itfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecameso

dependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailed

duringtheHPotatoFamine（饑荒）11of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforced

toleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatothe

OldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowthe

world*slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombia

andotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountry

inAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe140013.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamed

Kaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffee

bush.HetriedoneandexperiencedtheHwide-awakeHfeelingthatone-third

oftheworld*spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemost

inthelast500years?

A.Food.

B.Clothing.

C.Ideology.

D,Language；

37、"Someninthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

A.somecocoatrees

B.somechocolatedrinks

C?someshops

D.someSouthAmericanIndians

38>ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine11because

A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanything

else

B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

39、Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

A.Brazil.

B.Colombia.

C.Ethiopia.

E.Egypt.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworld1spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

第檢二—篇也

MotherKnowstheBest?

Oncewhilebeingpreppedforatelevisioninterview,Iwaschattingwith

thehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe*re

seeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit1snolongeragiventhataman

makesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtakeearningpowerinto

accountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.

Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmemberscommented,almosttohimself

butloudenoughformybenefit,11Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostays

home.HAlot.ofguyssaythingslikethat.Usuallyit*scodefor,"Mywife

(read：anywoman)isthebetterparent.H

工wasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sohisdeclarationmademe

bristle.Itimpliedthatourfamily*schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrect

ifIwasa"better"parentthanmywife.

Ithinkmenshootthemselvesinthefootwiththiskindofthinking.I

supposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemy

wifewasthe"better"parent：ShehadspentmoretimewithRyzcouldread

himbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.Andgivenachoice,he1dhavepicked

heroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttowork

andlookedafterourson.

Knowwhat?Icaughtup.BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim.

IsoonknewRywell,understoodwhatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmore

orlessaswellasmywifecould.Actually,theexperiencehelpedmeunlock

oneoftheworld1sgreatsecrets：Womenaregoodatlookingafterchildren

becausetheydoit.It1snotbecauseofanyinnatefemaleaptitudeoramother1s

instinct—whichIthinkismostlylearnedanyway.It1sbecausetheyputin

thetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.

Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing.

Butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperience

myselfzIwasgood,too.Asgood?Idon*tknow.Whocares?Childrenarenot

madeofglass,otherpeoplealecapableoflookingafterthembesidesMom.

41、Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Menarenolongergiventheopportunitytostayathome.

B.Inmoreandmorefamiliesthewifeisearningmorethanthehusband.

C.TheauthorworksataTVstation.

D.Moreandmoremenchoosetostayathometolookaftertheirchildren.

42、theauthordecidedtostayathometolookaftertheirsoneightyears

agobecause_______.

A.hethoughthewasthebetterparent

B.itwaseasierforhiswifetofindajob

C.theirsonRylikedhimbetter

D?hewasearninglessthanhiswife

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathingthatagoodparent

shoulddowithhisorherchild?

A.Spendingmoretimewithhim

B.Takinghimtoschool

C.Readingstoriestohim

D.Beingabletocalmhimdown

44、Womengenerallyarebetterthanmenattakingcareofchildrenbecause.

A.theywerebornwiththeability

B.theyjustenjoydoingit

C.theyspendmoretimewiththem

D.theyhavelearnedtodoitatschool

45、Whichofthefollowingistheconclusiontheauthordrawsattheendof

thearticle?

A.Heisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

B.Heisasgoodashiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

C.AnyoneCantakegoodcareofchildrenasfarashehastheexperience.

D.Childrenprefertobetakencareofbytheirmotherthanbyanyoneelse.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheFirstFourMinutes

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?During

theirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.

11

Inhisbook,Contact：Thefirstfourminutesz"heoffersthisadvicetoanyone

interestedinstartingnewfriendships：46Alotofpeople*swholelives

wouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.

Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattention

tosomeoneheasjustmet47Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou,youprobably

didnotlikehimverymuch.

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggestszweshouldtry

toappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeople

wholikethemselves.n

Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoo

sureofourselves.Itisimportanttoappearinterestedandsympathetic,

realizingthattheotherpersonhashisownneeds,fearszandhopes.

Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,self-confident

person.That1snotmynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetodointhatway.”

48Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinour

personality."Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliarat

H

firstzbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.

Butisn*titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidence

1

whenwedon1actuallyfeelthatway?PerhapszbutaccordingtoDr.Zuninz

ntotalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduring

thefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,anda

certainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontact

withastranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone1shealthorto

mentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewhole

truthaboutone*sopinionsandimpressions.

49Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenarise

duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zunin

suggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthere

areunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbedealtwithlater.

Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequired

courseineveryschoolzalongwithreading,writing,andmathematics50that

isatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.

A.Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeel

comfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.

B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationships

withfamilymembersandfriends.

C.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwith

otherpeople.

D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided

attentionforfourminutes.

E.Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson1sshoulder,asifhopingtofind

someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.

F.Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.Thefirstfourminutes.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

ManofFewWords

Everyonechasessuccess,butnotallofUSwanttobefamous.

SouthAfricanwriterJohnMaxwellCoetzeeis51forkeepinghimselfto

himself.

Whenthe63-year-oldwasnamedthe2003NobelPrizewinnerforliterature

earlierthismonth,reporterswerewarnedthattheywouldfindhim"particularly

difficultto52.

CoetzeelivesinAustraliabutspendspartoftheyearteachingatthe

UniversityofChicago.Heseemed53bythenewshewontheUSS1.3million

prize."Itcameasacompletesurprise.Iwasn1tevenawa