2024年中考英語試卷及答案

第第頁2024年中考英語試卷及答案(本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWe’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?PLANTSGettoknowusFlowersWebringbrightcolors!HouseplantsWearegreenandlightuprooms!Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!VegetablesHowabouthome-grownfood?GiveusahomeWecanliveinapot.Itcanbeputnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.Weloveittoo.CareforusSpringWemayneedfertilizers(化肥).SummerWehateharmfulinsects.AutumnWeneedlesswater.WinterGiveusalargerhomeifnecessary.1.Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables2.It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.A.onawall B.byasofa C.nearawindow D.underatree3.Plantsneedtobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History.BLastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sherantothebeachwithherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared-hairedgirlpassedby.“Hellothere!”saidKelly.“Hello,”saidthegirl,butshedidn’tstop.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywasunhappy.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn’tmakeanyfriendsinthevillage.Afterawhile,Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband(條紋)whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I’mnotmuchofapainter,though.”Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.“Ijustcouldn’tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!”shesaid.“Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”Kellygaveitatryandsaid,“Youaresogreat!”“Areyougoingtostaylong?”askedMarie.“Well,Ithinkso,”answeredKelly.“WelikeithereandIthinkI’vegotanewfriendnow.”Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.5.Kellycametothefishingvillageto________.A.takeawalk B.visitafriend C.meetapainter D.spendaholiday6.HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered-hairedgirlwalkedaway?A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Moved. D.Sad.7.BothKellyandMarieliked________.A.painting B.travelling C.running D.fishing8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprojectonbeachprotection. B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls. D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.CLisavisitedadanceclub.Shesawdisabled(殘障的)andnon-disabledpeopledancetogetherthere.Lisalikeditsomuchthatsheevenjoinedintheirtraining.Afterthat,shetalkedwithDavid,adancerintheclub,aboutthehappinessofdancing.Lisa:Whatisitliketodancehere?David:It’sreallybeautiful!Theclubhasopenedmyeyestonewwaysofdancing.Iloveitbecauseit’sinclusive(包容的)!Lisa:Howdoestheclubcreateanewdance?David:ThedancedesignerencouragesustocreatewhatwewantThenhehelpsustomakechoicesandgetthingsright.Lisa:SometimesIgetnervousinfrontoftheaudience(觀眾).Howaboutyou?David:Sure!Eventhegreatestdancersgetnervous.Butonstage,weforgetanythingelseandwearejustinourowndanceworld.Lisa:Whatisyourfavouritethingaboutbeingadancer?David:Thebestthingisperformingonstageinbeautifulclothes.It’ssoamazingtosharestorieswiththeaudienceinthisway.Lisa:Butisthereanythinghard?David:Wehavetoovercome(克服)thephysicalpains.That’sreallyhard,butwegetstronger.Lisa:HowcanIbecomeadancer?David:Dancecantrulybeanythingforanybody.Don’tletanybodytellyouwhetheryoucandoitornot.Ifyoulovedancing,you’llfindawaytothedanceworld.Onherwayhome,Lisatoldherselfthatshecouldachieveanythingifshestucktowhatsheloved.Shebelievedthatwastrueforeveryone.9.WhatdidLisaandDavidtalkabout?A.Thejoyofdancing. B.Theworryaboutthestage.C.Theplanforthevisit. D.Thedifficultywithchoices.10.HowdoesDavidovercomehisnervousnessonstage?A.Bymakingupstories. B.Byfocusingonhisdance.C.Bytalkingwithothers. D.Bygivinguphistraining.11.WhatdoesDavidlikebestaboutbeingadancer?A.Forgettingpains. B.Designingclothes. C.Admiringdancers. D.Performingdances.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toguideustocreateanewdancingshow.B.Toinviteustobecomeamemberoftheclub.C.Toencourageustofindawaytowhatwelove.D.Toadviseustosharestorieswithpeopleonstage.DItwasthefirstdayofschool.Li,aboyfromChina,wastalkinghappilywithTom,hisclassmate.Whenthebellrang,theteacher,MissHess,cameinandgaveLiawarmwelcome.Ligaveagiftfortheclasstoher.MissHessopeneditandsaid,“Whatalovelygift!Couldyoudescribeit?”Lireplied,“Ofcourse!It’satangram(七巧板)madebymyfather.It’spartoftraditionalChinesecultureandshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.Ithassevenpieces,fivetriangles,asquareandaparallelogram.Thesepiecescanbearranged(排列)intotheshapeofabuilding,abridge,ananimalandsoon.Ithelpsimproveourimaginationandcreativity.”AfterLi’sintroduction,hisclassmatesbecameverycuriousaboutthetangramandwantedtohaveatry.Oneday,MissHessstartedananimalscienceunitwithariddle(謎語).Shesaid,“ThisanimallivesinAustraliaandneedslittlewatertosurvive.”LiquicklymadeuptheshapeofakangarooandshowedittoMissHess.“Goodjob!”MissHessapplaudedhimandsaid,“Couldyougivemoreinformationsotheclasscouldgetit,Li?”“Sure!”saidLiinaclearvoice.“Thisanimalcarriesitsbabyinapouch(育兒袋).”“Kangaroo!”theclasscriedout.WhenLi’sclassmatessawwhathearranged,theyfeltamazedandaskedhimtomakemoretangramanimals.Weekslater,MissHessinvitedLitoshareariddleinclass.Hestoodupandsaidwithconfidence,“GiftsfromChina,eachwithsevenpieces.”“Tangrams!”saidtheclass.“Great!Hereareenoughtangramsforeveryone,”saidLiproudly.Verysoon,thetangrambecamepopularinthewholeschool.13.Whodescribedthetangraminclass?A.Li. B.Tom. C.MissHess. D.Li’sfather.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”meaninParagraph4?A.Saved. B.Warned. C.Stopped. D.Praised.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ligotgiftsfromhisclassmates. B.Thetangrambecamepopular.C.MissHesssolvedariddleinclass. D.Thewholeclasslikedanimals.16.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Aproudfather B.Awildanimal C.Alovelygift D.Asocialclass第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?____17____●Cloudsarefloating(浮動的)water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules(分子).Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust(塵埃)orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops?Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.·____18____Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.·Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud?Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet,withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.____19____Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10,000feet.·Cloudsdon’tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong?____20____Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike?A.Cloudsareheavy.B.Cloudslooklikeelephants.C.Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D.Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E.Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay,hefoundahedgehog(刺猬)inawindowwell(井).Itseemedthatthehedgehogcouldn’tgetout.Jakey’sbigbrothersArtieandDanny,camearoundand____21____thehedgehog,too.“Weneedtogetitout!”theysaidandhurriedtotheirroom.WhenJakeyfollowedthem,hefoundArtieandDannyweremaking____22____.“Wecan’ttouchthehedgehog.Itmightbite(咬),”Artiesaid.“Aropemaybe____23____.”“We’llalsoneedaplatform(平臺).”Dannyaddedandexplainedtheir____24____toJakey.“Howwillyougetthehedgehogtowalkontothatplatform?”Jakeyasked.“Whataboutsomethingtoeat?”Artiesaidand____25____anoldbeefsandwich.Jakeylookedatitandthoughtthehedgehogwouldgetsickaftereatingit.Sohedecidedtofindhisownwaytohelpthehedgehog.Jakeysearchedaroundthehouseandluckilyfoundanicelong____26____.Hepulledtheboardandplaceditagainstacornerofthewell,nexttothehedgehog.ArtieandDannyweresobusywiththeirplansthattheydidn’t____27____whatJakeydid.Thehedgehogdidn’tseemtoliketheboardandmadea(n)____28____sound.“Don’tworry.Itwon’thurtyou,”Jakeysaid.Afterthat,heclimbedupintohistreehouseand____29____quietly.Afewminuteslater,Jakeysawthehedgehogsmelltheboard,touchitwithonefoot,andwalkuptheboard.Itgotoutofthewellfinallyanddisappearedintothetrees.“Imadeit!”Jakeyshouted____30____.Thenherantotellhisbrothersthenews.21.A.fed B.saw C.held D.drew22.A.changes B.wishes C.rules D.plans23.A.helpful B.popular C.complete D.special24.A.jokes B.stories C.ideas D.abilities25.A.putaway B.tookout C.threwaway D.speltout26A.belt B.rope C.stick D.board27.A.report B.dream C.notice D.copy28.A.soft B.perfect C.sweet D.angry29.A.waited B.jumped C.phoned D.waved30.A.hopelessly B.painfully C.gladly D.carefully第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball____31____awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm(手掌)tohitit.Usually,gloves____32____(need),butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour____33____(hand)tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces(彈起)theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then____34____otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant____35____(reach).Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you’llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we____36____(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas____37____(exciting)thanIthought.Ican’twaitforthenextyear’smatch!Itmakes____38____(I)crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested____39____wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts(球場).However,youcan____40____(certain)setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回報).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.41.Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?___________________________________________42.Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.___________________________________________43.WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?___________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)45.假定你是李輝，你組建的社團打算在暑假期間設(shè)計、制作飛機模型。得知你的英國朋友Eric有意參與。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）告知你的打算；（2）詢問他的想法；（3）期待回復(fù)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearEricHowiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________