中考英語(yǔ)-連詞(專題)

連詞

(Conjunction)中考考查形式：?jiǎn)芜x題、完型填空、綜合填空、單詞拼寫、書面表達(dá)等

連詞熱身練

《掌控中考》P134-135即時(shí)演練（2分鐘）

連詞熱身練

《掌控中考》P134-135即時(shí)演練（2分鐘）

1-5CBADC1-4CBDB連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:

用來(lái)連接的詞。

e.g.

IstudyEnglish

and

Chinese.Doesheworkatschool

or

inthehospital?

Igetupearly,but

mybrothergetsuplate.詞、短語(yǔ)或句子二、連詞分類：并列連詞(詞、短語(yǔ)句子）從屬連詞——(引導(dǎo)從句)連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等三、用法

1.并列連詞---連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見的有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,while(然而）,yet等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。

考點(diǎn)一：1）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

Theysatdownand______(talk)

aboutsomething.

Theystartedtodanceand______(sing).

Isawtwomensittingbehindand_______(eat)there.

eatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)與or(“否則”)“and”

連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”,并列關(guān)系。2）翻譯：①我喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。②我不喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.and

or=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”

(不好結(jié)果)。祈使句,+and…祈使句,+or…

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)二：觀察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改為：Although

heisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或

Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。

???同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤，because

和so

等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用?？键c(diǎn)三：eitherAorB

“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB

“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB

“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。)②Neither

Inorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。）【連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四---連詞詞組：考點(diǎn)四both1).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。

Boththeanswers______(be)right.

2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.

3).both…and…

Bothyouand

she______(be)right.---連詞詞組：考點(diǎn)四either/either…or1).either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無(wú)of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Youmayweareitherofthehats.2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者……或者…….”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。即“就近原則”.

Eitheryouor

hehastogo=Eitherheor

youhavetogo.

Eitherofthebooks

isgood.=Eitherbook

isgood.---連詞詞組：考點(diǎn)四neither/neither…nor…1).neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無(wú)of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。即“就近原則”.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，除both…and…謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。2.從屬連詞---用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if,unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because,as,since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的than,as…as等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that,if,whether等。Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考點(diǎn)一“when”和“while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作多為終止性動(dòng)詞，也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。8.Thelittleboy___whenIcamein.

A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher__in.

A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe____theuniversity.

A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor

1.

兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

2.

A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生

3.

A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生

11.Tomworksinahospital___Maryworksinacompany.

A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he___hishomework.

A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe__themusic.

A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto

1.

表示對(duì)比，“然而，而”

2.

表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”。兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

考點(diǎn)二

我會(huì)一直工作到你回來(lái)。

Iwillwork

tillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……為止翻譯：我會(huì)到你回來(lái)時(shí)才睡覺(jué)。

Iwon’t

gotobed

until/tillyoucomeback.

我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。

Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.翻譯：他直到3歲才會(huì)講話。He______getupuntilhismotherwakes

himup.didn’t

他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。He_________speakuntilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’tHetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考點(diǎn)三他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的)

①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaught

theearlybus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）Hegotupsoearlythat

hecaughttheearlybus.

so…thatsothat：①為了；②所以，結(jié)果如此……以致1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknowifhe___usforthepicnic.I’llcallyouifhe____.

A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows___.ButI’lltellyouwhenI___theanswer.

A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout含有when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句需遵循

原則。主將從現(xiàn)4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilyou___him.

A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish___youworkhard.

A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,___weshouldworkevenharder.

A.soB./C.b