新高考金卷2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

新高考金卷2024屆全國(guó)Ⅱ卷適應(yīng)卷(三)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.考生答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)谝?guī)定位置填寫(xiě)姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考號(hào)等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)(或粘貼條形碼)并仔細(xì)核對(duì)自己的信息;3.選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請(qǐng)勿帶出考場(chǎng)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Alamp.B.Abedsidetable.C.Adoublebed.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveabalancedlife.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Consultadoctor.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Azoo.B.ATVprogram.C.Apainting.5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Sheforgottobuyhimagift.B.Sheaccidentallykilledhispet.C.Shesteppedonhisfoot.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Upset.B.Distracted.C.Forgiving.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthethunderstorm?A.Itdidn’treallybotherhim.B.Itdisruptedhisplans.C.Itwascompletelyunexpected.9.Whatdidthemanfailtovisitduringthetrip?A.Thebeautifultowns.B.Theamazingmountains.C.Theancientruins.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Overthephone.C.Atawedding.11.WhichsongdoesSamanthaprefer?A.“DancingQueen”.B.“MarryYou”.C.“Wonderwall”.12.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May7th.B.May9th.C.May11th.13.WhatisSamanthadoingattheendoftheconversation?A.Askingfortheman’sadvice.B.Sayingsomethingtohersister.C.Givingherphonenumber.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemaninterruptingthewomanfromdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingadocumentary.15.WhydidAlbertEinsteinrefusetowearsocks?A.Hewantedaclearmind.B.Heenjoyedanaturalfeel.C.Hedidn’twanttowashthem.16.Whatwere“LittleCuries”usedforduringthewar?A.Supplyingweaponstothefrontlines.B.Providingentertainmentforsoldiers.C.Checkingtheconditionoftheinjured.17.WhowasSalvadorDali?A.Aphysicist.B.Anartist.C.Achemist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoweknowaboutthecruiseshiponJune6th?A.Itleftthedock.B.Itwasfullybuilt.C.Itwaschecked.19.Howmanypeoplecanthecruiseshipaccommodate?A.Morethan2,000.B.About3,200.C.Over6,500.20.Wherewillthecruiseshipsailinthefuture?A.JapanandSoutheastAsia.B.ItalyandFinland.C.GermanyandFrance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.TheWalkingDeadSynopsis:“TheWalkingDead”isaboutpeoplesurvivingaftertheworldbecomesfullofzombies(僵尸).RickGrimes,theleader,andhisgroupfacedangersfrombothzombiesandotherpeople.Theshowlooksathowtheykeepgoingandmaketoughchoicestostayalive.DesperateHousewivesSynopsis:“DesperateHousewives”revolvesaroundthelivesoffourwomenlivingonWisteriaLane.Theshowdelvesintotheirseeminglyperfectsuburbanexistence,unraveling(揭露)secrets,scandals,andunexpectedtwists.Asfriendshipsformandbreak,eachcharactergrappleswithpersonalchallenges.Theseriescombinesdrama,humor,andmysterytoexplorethehiddenstruggleswithinapicturesqueneighborhood.ThisIsUsSynopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.Theshowexplorestheirlives,joys,andchallengesacrossdifferenttimelines.Withrelatablecharactersandheartfeltmoments,itdelvesintolove,loss,andtheconnectionsthatbindus.Viewerswitnessthefamily’sjourneythroughordinaryyetdeeplyemotionalexperiences,creatingatouchingportrayaloftheupsanddownsoflife.PrisonBreakSynopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(極刑).TheplotfocusonMichael’sdetailedplans,tattoos(紋身)containingvitalhints,andpartnershipsformedinsidetheprison,keepingviewersontheedgeastheywitnessdaringescapesandunexpectedalliances(聯(lián)盟)inthepursuitoffreedom.1.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhorrorshows. B.Theycanallbewatchedforfree.C.Theyareallaboutfamilylives. D.TheyareallgoodmaterialstolearnEnglish.2.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWalkingDead B.DesperateHousewives C.ThisIsUs D.PrisonBreak3.WhichofthefollowingaboutPrisonBreakiscorrect?A.MichaelScofieldwenttoprisononpurpose.B.MichaelScofieldwassentencedtodeath.C.MichaelScofieldblamedhisbrotheroutofmisunderstanding.D.MichaelScofieldisverywillingtoformanalliancewiththeviewers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部適合學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的美劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttofurtherimproveyouroralpronunciationorlearnthelanguageasusedbyrealAmericans,notthestiff,textbook-likecontentsuchas“Fine,thankyouandyou,”youneedtowatchmoreoriginalmoviesandTVshows.Herearesome.(如果你想進(jìn)一步提高你的口語(yǔ)發(fā)音或?qū)W習(xí)真正的美國(guó)人使用的語(yǔ)言，而不是生硬的教科書(shū)式的內(nèi)容，如“Fine,thankyouandyou”，你需要看更多的原創(chuàng)電影和電視節(jié)目。這里有一些)”可知，這四部劇的共同點(diǎn)是都是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好材料。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Synopsis:Inspiredbytruefigures,“ThisIsUs”tellsthestoryofthePearsonfamily.(劇情簡(jiǎn)介：受真實(shí)人物的啟發(fā)，《我們這一天》講述了皮爾森一家的故事)”可知，《我們這一天》是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Synopsis:“PrisonBreak”tellsthestoryofMichaelScofield,anengineerwhointentionallygetshimselfimprisonedtoaidhiswronglyblamedbrother,LincolnBurrows,inavoidingexecution(極刑).(劇情簡(jiǎn)介：《越獄》講述了邁克爾·斯科菲爾德的故事，他是一名工程師，他故意讓自己入獄，以幫助他被冤枉的兄弟林肯·巴羅斯避免被處決)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“邁克爾·斯科菲爾德是故意進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的”正確。故選A。BAsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.WewenttoJingFong,afancyrestaurantinChinatown.Theplacewaspackedwithpeople,andtheatmospherewaslivelyandfestive.Weorderedavarietyofdishes.Everythingwasdelicious,andIfeltgratefultobesharingthisexperiencewithRachel.Asweate,wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandourcultures.Welaughedandjoked,andforamoment,Iforgotaboutmyhomesickness.Amomentlater,agroupofcarolers(唱圣誕歌的人)cameintotherestaurant,singingChristmassongs.Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.WhyweretheysinginginaChineserestaurant?ButthenIrealizedthatthiswaspartofthemagicofNewYorkCity.Peoplefromalldifferentculturesandbackgroundscouldcometogetherandcelebratetheholidaysintheirownway.RachelandIjoinedinthesinging,andsoonthewholerestaurantwasfilledwithmusic.Itwasabeautifulmoment,andIfeltblessedtobepartofit.Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.4.WhydidRachelinvitetheauthortojoinherfordinner?A.ToshowrespecttoGodB.TocelebrateChristmasintheJewishwayC.TosharestoriesabouttheirfamiliesD.Toforgetabouttheirhomesickness5.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontothecarolers?A.Fearful B.JoyfulC.Disappointed D.Confused6.HowdidtheauthorwantpeopletoapproachChristmas?A.ByfocusingonreligioustraditionsB.BycelebratingwithfamilyandfriendsC.ByenjoyingavarietyoffestivedishesD.Byembracingdiversewaysofcelebration7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog B.AcommercialpromotionbrochureC.AtravelguideofNewYork D.Anacademicarticle【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者獨(dú)自在紐約時(shí)和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜，作者度過(guò)了愉快的夜晚，也明白了尊重并擁抱文化多樣性的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(她解釋說(shuō)，許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國(guó)菜來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，瑞秋邀請(qǐng)作者和她共進(jìn)晚餐是為了以猶太人的方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.(一開(kāi)始，我很困惑。)”可知，作者對(duì)頌歌者的最初反應(yīng)是感到困惑。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImaycomefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltcompany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.(多么美妙的夜晚！我學(xué)到了即使你遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，你仍然可以找到快樂(lè)和與他人的聯(lián)系。瑞秋和我可能來(lái)自不同的文化背景，但我們分享了美味的食物，快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)，最重要的是，我們真誠(chéng)的陪伴。而這正是所有節(jié)日的意義所在。)”可知，作者希望人們擁抱不同的圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.(隨著平安夜的臨近，我獨(dú)自在紐約，遠(yuǎn)離我在臺(tái)灣的家人和朋友。我當(dāng)時(shí)很想家，也很孤獨(dú)，但是我的猶太朋友瑞秋邀請(qǐng)我和她一起去一家中餐館吃晚餐。瑞秋和我一樣，因?yàn)樽诮痰脑蚝褪フQ節(jié)沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系。她解釋說(shuō)，許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國(guó)菜來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，文章主要是講作者獨(dú)自在紐約時(shí)和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜的經(jīng)歷，所以最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)個(gè)人博客。故選A。CScientistsinCanadaarereallyworriedaboutaseriousproblemaffectinganimportantanimal:thebat.Thisproblemiscalledwhite-nosesyndrome(癥狀),anditcomesfromaharmfulfungus(真菌)thatattacksthenose,wings,andskinofbatswhentheysleeptogetherincaves.ItstartedinacaveinRussiain2006andhasquicklyspreadto19countries,includingCanada.Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.Morethan5.5millionbatsofninetypesinCanadahavealreadydiedfromthissickness.IfitreachesmorebatgroupsintheSoutheastandMidwestprovinces,endangeredbatsliketheTigerbatandFiggiebig-earedbatmightdisappearforever.LosingtheseanimalsisabigdealforCanadians,evenforthewholeworld,because,inwarmmonths,batsflyatnightandeatalotofinsects.Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(擾亂)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.TheCanadiangovernmentistakingthisseriouslyandisthinkingaboutgivingmoneyfordetailedresearchonthediseasebecausethepossibleresultscouldbereallybad,likewhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster.”Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.TheCanadiangovernmentremainscommittedtopreservingitsbatpopulationsandthecrucialecologicalbalancetheybringtotheenvironment.8.Whatmightbethereasonofthebats’death?A.Theirsleepingtogether B.LackofsleepC.Starvation D.Notfeelingcomfortable9.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatinCanada?A.Thespreadofthedisease.B.Thedestructionoftheforests.C.Theimbalanceoftheecosystem.D.Theincreaseoftheinsectpopulation.10.WhichofthefollowingisnotameasuretakenbyCanadaregardingtotheWhite-NoseSyndrome?A.EngagingspecialiststomonitorbatcoloniesB.Carryingoutactivitiestoenhancepeople’sconsciousnessCCollaboratingwithothernationsD.Prohibitingthemovementofbats11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproblemoftheharmfulfungustothebats?A.objective B.positiveC.indifferent D.pessimistic【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種針對(duì)蝙蝠的致命真菌以及它的影響，還有加拿大政府對(duì)此生態(tài)危機(jī)所采取的措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Researchersfoundthatthefungususuallyexistsinverycoldplaceslikethepoles.Eventhoughthey’renottotallysureexactlyhowithurtsthebats,oneofthemostacceptedviewsisthatitmakesthemuncomfortable.Thismakesthebatsstayawakealittlebitmoreandusesuptheirstoredfat,leadingtothemnothavingenoughfood,whichcausesthemtodie.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種真菌通常存在于極地等非常寒冷的地方。盡管他們不完全確定它是如何傷害蝙蝠的，但最被接受的觀點(diǎn)之一是，它讓它們感到不舒服。這使得蝙蝠保持清醒的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，消耗了儲(chǔ)存的脂肪，導(dǎo)致它們沒(méi)有足夠的食物，從而導(dǎo)致它們死亡。)”可知，蝙蝠死亡的原因可能是由于饑餓。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyhelpcontrolthenumberofbugsthatharmforestsandspreaddiseaseswhichcancauseawholebunchofproblems.It’squiteanalarmingthing,giventhatthereductioninthenumberofbatswillalmostcertainlydisrupt(擾亂)theharmonyintheecosystemandleadtodisasters.(它們有助于控制危害森林和傳播疾病的蟲(chóng)子的數(shù)量，這些蟲(chóng)子會(huì)導(dǎo)致一大堆問(wèn)題。這是一件非常令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事情，因?yàn)轵饠?shù)量的減少幾乎肯定會(huì)破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧，并導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難。)”可知，加拿大蝙蝠滅絕導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡，這是一件令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Expertsarehiredtowatchbatcolonies(群)moreclosely,workingwithothercountriesandorganizations,andmakingstrictrulestolimitthemovementofthingsthatmighthavethefungus.(專(zhuān)家們被雇傭來(lái)更密切地觀察蝙蝠群落，與其他國(guó)家和組織合作，并制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來(lái)限制可能攜帶真菌的東西的移動(dòng)。)”和第四段“Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtogainsupportforbatconservationeffortsandpromoteresponsiblecaveexplorationpracticestominimizetheriskofdiseasetransmission.(此外，正在開(kāi)展提高公眾認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以獲得對(duì)蝙蝠保護(hù)工作的支持，并促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的洞穴勘探做法，以盡量減少疾病傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，政府制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，限制可能攜帶真菌的物品的流動(dòng)，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)禁止蝙蝠的活動(dòng)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文旨在說(shuō)明一個(gè)真菌感染蝙蝠，導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題以及政府所采取的措施，作者并未強(qiáng)加任何主觀色彩。由此可知，作者對(duì)蝙蝠有害真菌問(wèn)題的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。DManypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.Mathematicsservesasthefoundationforallsciences,providingaframeworkforunderstandingthebasicprinciplesofthenaturalworld.Fromphysicsandchemistrytobiologyandeconomics,mathematicalideasandformulasarelikeessentialthreads(線)woven(編織)intotheexplorationofscience.Withoutasolidunderstandingofmathematics,itbecomeschallengingtofigureoutthemysteriesoftheuniverseandmakemeaningfulcontributionstovariousscientificfields.Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalScienceFoundation,nearly60%ofadultsstrugglewithbasicmathematicalconcepts.Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Additionally,incorporatingreal-lifeapplicationsandinteractivemethodsintomatheducationcanenhanceunderstandingandfosterapositivelearningenvironment.Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylifeanditsindispensableroleinadvancingscientificknowledge,onecanunlockitspotentialforpersonalandintellectualgrowth.Letusdriveawaythemyththatmathematicsisanabstractanduselesssubject,andinstead,let’sembraceitasapowerfultoolthatopensdoorstonewpossibilitiesandinsights.12.Whatisidentifiedastheprimaryfactorforpeoplenotgoodatmathematics?A.Mathematicsbeingtooabstract.B.Concernandanxietyrelatedtothesubject.C.Theresearchofourworldonlydependingonafewscientists.D.Lackofpracticalapplications.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.crucial B.inessential C.replaceable D.predictable14.Whatissuggestedasawaytoovercomethechallengeofexcellinginmathematics?A.Avoidingmistakesinthelearningprocess.B.Ignoringreal-lifeapplicationsinmatheducationC.Acceptandwelcomemistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.D.Focusingsolelyonabstractmathematicalconcepts.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mathematics:TheRelevanceofMathematicsinEverydayLifeB.Mathematics:AChallengingandEffectiveSubjectC.Mathematics:FullofOverwhelmingComplexityD.Mathematics:FromWorriestoSolutions【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。許多人都對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)敬而遠(yuǎn)之，但是數(shù)學(xué)是所有科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，至關(guān)重要，其實(shí)數(shù)學(xué)并非不可克服，重要的是心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變，作者認(rèn)為要接受錯(cuò)誤作為學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一部分，并將現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用和互動(dòng)方法納入數(shù)學(xué)教育以增強(qiáng)理解并培養(yǎng)積極的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事實(shí)上，許多人數(shù)學(xué)不擅長(zhǎng)的主要原因是普遍存在的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和不安。)”可知，人們不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)的主要因素是與這個(gè)學(xué)科相關(guān)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和焦慮。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“Byrecognizingthepracticalapplicationsofmathematicsineverydaylife(認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用)”和“roleinadvancingscientificknowledge(在推進(jìn)科學(xué)知識(shí)方面的作用)”可知，此處是指在推進(jìn)科學(xué)知識(shí)方面不可或缺的作用，所以indispensable意為“不可或缺的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Overcomingthischallengerequiresashiftinmentalattitude,emphasizingtheimportanceofembracingmistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.(克服這一挑戰(zhàn)需要轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)接受錯(cuò)誤作為學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一部分的重要性。)”可知，作者建議想要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)就要接受并歡迎錯(cuò)誤作為學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一部分。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeopletendtoshyawayfrommathematics,consideringittoodifficulttounderstandandquestioningitsrelevanceinreallife.However,thisideaisincorrect.Mathematicsisnotaschallengingasitmayseem;onthecontrary,itisbothstraightforwardandappealing,functioningasausefulinstrumentinpracticalapplications.(許多人傾向于回避數(shù)學(xué)，認(rèn)為它太難理解，并質(zhì)疑它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的相關(guān)性。然而，這種想法是不正確的。數(shù)學(xué)并不像看起來(lái)那么具有挑戰(zhàn)性；相反，它既直接又吸引人，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中是一種有用的工具。)”，第三段第一句“Asamatteroffact,themainreasonwhymanypeopledonotexcelinmathematicsisthewidespreadworryandunease.(事實(shí)上，許多人數(shù)學(xué)不擅長(zhǎng)的主要原因是普遍存在的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和不安。)”，和最后一段前兩句“Forthedevelopmentoftheworld,encouragingeveryonetoembracethebeautyofmathematicsismoreimportantthananythingelse.Ratherthangivingintothebeliefthatmathematicsisneverpossibletoconquer,individualsshouldapproachitwithcuriosityandenthusiasm.(為了世界的發(fā)展，鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人擁抱數(shù)學(xué)之美比什么都重要。個(gè)人不應(yīng)該屈服于數(shù)學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)不可能被征服的信念，而應(yīng)該帶著好奇心和熱情去接觸它。)”可知，文章主要是講對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度要從擔(dān)憂(yōu)轉(zhuǎn)變到想辦法克服并熱愛(ài)它。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.____16____OverviewPneumoniamakesyourlungssick.Ithappenswhengermslikebacteriaorvirusesgointoyourlungs,makingthemfullofyuckystufflikepus.Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.____17____RecognizingSymptoms(癥狀)____18____Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.____19____Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.SupportiveCareTakingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.Drinkenoughwater,andusemedicineyoucanbuywithoutaprescription(處方)forthingslikefeverandpain.____20____Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.A.ProperTreatmentB.Oritcouldbedeadly.C.But,itcouldbeexpensive.D.Makesurenottooverworkyourself.E.Thatiswhytherehasseenalargenumberofseverecasesthisyear.F.Whensignssimilartothefluappear,youshouldbeespeciallycautious.G.So,itisessentialforeveryonetohavesomeknowledgeaboutpneumonia.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。每年冬天都是肺炎的高發(fā)季節(jié)，及時(shí)治療和適當(dāng)護(hù)理非常重要，文章介紹了一些肺炎的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everywinteristhepeakseasonforpneumonia(肺炎).Sincethebeginningofthiswinter,childreninthenorthernregions,inparticular,havefacedanunprecedentedriseinthissituation.(每年冬天都是肺炎的高發(fā)季節(jié)。自今年冬季開(kāi)始以來(lái)，特別是北部地區(qū)的兒童，面臨著這種情況前所未有的上升)”和小標(biāo)題“RecognizingSymptoms(認(rèn)識(shí)到癥狀)”可知，此處是指了解關(guān)于肺炎的知識(shí)很重要，所以選項(xiàng)G“所以，對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，有一些關(guān)于肺炎的知識(shí)是至關(guān)重要的?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Goingtothedoctorquicklyisextremelyimportanttogettherighttreatment.(為了得到正確的治療，迅速去看醫(yī)生是極其重要的)”可知，此處是指不能及時(shí)就醫(yī)可能會(huì)致命，所以選項(xiàng)B“否則可能是致命的?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“RecognizingSymptoms(認(rèn)識(shí)到癥狀)”和后文“Ifyoukeepcoughingalot,haveahighfever,orfindithardtobreathe,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Findingoutearlyhelpsthedoctortreatyoufaster.Italsomakesitlesslikelyforbadthingstohappen.(如果你一直咳嗽，發(fā)高燒，或者覺(jué)得呼吸困難，盡快去看醫(yī)生。及早發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于醫(yī)生更快地治療你。這也降低了壞事發(fā)生的可能性)”可知，此處是指如果有相關(guān)的癥狀就要小心，所以選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似流感的癥狀時(shí)，你應(yīng)該特別小心?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouhavepneumoniacausedbybacteria,thedoctormightgiveyoumedicinecalledantibiotics(抗生素).It’sreallyimportanttofinishallthemedicinethedoctorgivesyou,evenifyoufeelbetter.Usingitthewrongwaycanmakethemnotworkwellinthefuture.(當(dāng)你得了由細(xì)菌引起的肺炎時(shí)，醫(yī)生可能會(huì)給你開(kāi)一種叫做抗生素的藥。吃完醫(yī)生給你的所有藥真的很重要，即使你感覺(jué)好多了。錯(cuò)誤的使用方式會(huì)使它們?cè)谖磥?lái)無(wú)法正常起效)”可知，此處是指要得到正確的治療，所以選項(xiàng)A“適當(dāng)治療”切合文意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Takingcareofyourselfisofequalimportance.(照顧好自己也同樣重要)”和后文“Infact,gettingplentyofrestcanalsospeeduptherecoveryprocess.(事實(shí)上，充足的休息也可以加速恢復(fù)過(guò)程)”可知，此處是指不要過(guò)度勞累，所以選項(xiàng)D“確保不要過(guò)度勞累?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xD。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.Thewayparents____21____thesesituationsoftendirectlydeterminesthevalueattributedtothesemistakes.WhenIwastenyearsold,Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____22____.Theyquietlykeptthebrokenpenanduseditasasilentreminderofmymistake.EverytimeIsawthat____23____pen,itservedasagentleyet____24____lesson.Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatmeorpunishme____25____.However,asdayswentby,thebrokenpenbecameasymbolofmy____26____actions.Itmademereflectonmybehaviorandtheconsequencesoflettinganger____27____me.Thesilencefrommyparents____28____louderthanwordsevercould.Itwasn’taboutthepenitself,butratherthelessonitrepresented.Irealizedthatpatienceandself-controlwere____29____qualitiestocultivate.Insteadofreactingimpulsively(沖動(dòng)的),Ilearnedtotakeastepbackand_____30_____beforeacting.Time_____31_____,Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.Thebrokenpen,onceasourceof_____32_____,becameacatalyst(催化劑)forpositivechangeinmybehavior.Myparents’quietdiscipline_____33_____meavaluablelessonaboutthepowerofreflectionandtheimportanceoflearningfrommymistakes.Thisexperience_____34_____meintoabetterperson,remindingmethatsometimes,themostprofoundlessoncomeintheformofsilent_____35_____.21.A.putoff B.givein C.leadto D.dealwith22.A.approach B.career C.punishment D.expectation23.A.unique B.expensive C.damaged D.magic24.A.practical B.powerful C.well-organized D.challenging25.A.directly B.gently C.quietly D.openly26.A.secretly-promoted B.newly-invented C.highly-recommended D.ill-considered27.A.catchupwith B.intermsof C.takecontrolof D.teamupwith28.A.whispered B.spoke C.shouted D.remained29.A.essential B.rough C.average D.satisfactory30.A.reflect B.fight C.scream D.dream31.A.freezes B.flies C.talks D.cures32.A.happiness B.imagination C.regret D.creativeness33.A.planed B.bought C.set D.taught34.A.drew B.compared C.terrified D.shaped35.A.pens B.consequences C.parents D.people【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者生氣后故意摔壞鋼筆，父母獨(dú)特的處理方式教會(huì)了作者做人的道理。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：父母處理這些情況的方式往往直接決定了這些錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值。A.putoff推遲；B.givein屈服；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Inone’slifetime,especiallyduringadolescencewhenmentalmaturityisyettobeachieved,everyoneislikelytomakesomefoolishmistakesthatwillberememberedforalifetime.”可知，父母處理這些情況的方式很重要。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母沒(méi)有責(zé)罵我，而是選擇了另一種方法。A.approach方法；B.career職業(yè)生涯；C.punishment懲罰；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)“Insteadofscoldingme”可知，父母選擇了另外一種方法教育作者。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我看到那支破損的鋼筆，它都是一個(gè)溫和而有力的教訓(xùn)。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.damaged被損壞的；D.magic有魔力的。根據(jù)上文“Igotreallyangryonedayandendedupbreakingmyfavoritepen.”可知，鋼筆被作者損壞了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.powerful有影響力的；C.well-organized有條理的，組織良好的。D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofscoldingme,myparentschoseadifferent____2____.”可知，父母的教育方式使那支破損的鋼筆成為一個(gè)有影響力的教訓(xùn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，我不明白為什么他們不沖我大喊大叫或直接懲罰我。A.directly直接地；B.gently溫柔地；C.quietly安靜地；D.openly公開(kāi)地，公然地。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tyellatme”可知，作者不明白父母為什么不直接懲罰自己。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，那支弄壞的筆成了我欠考慮的行為的象征。A.secretly-promoted秘密提升的；B.newly-invented新發(fā)明的；C.highly-recommended高度推薦的；D.ill-considered考慮不周的。根據(jù)下文“Ieventuallybecameamorepatientandthoughtfulperson.”可知，之前弄壞筆的行為是考慮不周的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這讓我反思自己的行為，以及讓?xiě)嵟刂谱约旱暮蠊?。A.catchupwith追上，趕上；B.intermsof在……方面；C.takecontrolof控制；D.teamupwith與……協(xié)作。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofreactingimpulsively(沖動(dòng)的),”可知，作者之前讓?xiě)嵟刂屏俗约海龀隽藳_動(dòng)的行為。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父母的沉默勝過(guò)言辭。A.whispered低語(yǔ)；B.s