江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Thesalesmanagerwasaskedheshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A．whatB．WhomC．howD．when2．Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed________suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A．impressiveB．similarC．practicalD．traditional3．Hefoundanotherevidence,ofgreatimportancetothecase.A．WhichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkwhichis4．Theengineerisreportedthelongestbridgeofthecountry.A．havingdesignedB．havedesignedC．tohavedesignedD．todesign5．Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A．wouldn’texpectB．haven’texpectedC．hadn’texpectedD．wasn’texpecting6．Youshouldtrytorelaxyourselfmuchworkyouhavetodo.A．howeverB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whateverD．evenif7．Hemethatitwasnotworthbuyingandwewentbackwithnothing.A．triedtopersuadeB．persuadedC．preferredD．expected8．Tomisniceandlovely,buthebeverynaughtyattimes.A．canB．shallC．mustD．should9．Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A．talkingtoB．totalktoC．talkedtoD．totalk10．—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,IamtodayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A．a(chǎn)llthumbsB．a(chǎn)llearsC．a(chǎn)llD．a(chǎn)lllegs二、完形填空Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan11misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacteratanytime.Howyouhandle.Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis12,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹瀉).Hisyoungerbrother13himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso14,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown15.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto16mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove,resulting17afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto18her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown19thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers’armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe20,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.11．A．beatB．hitC．strikeD．fight12．A．a(chǎn)dultB．educatorC．shadowD．host13．A．persuadedB．permittedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)ccompanied14．A．enthusiasticB．optimisticC．tiredD．disappointed15．A．futureB．fateC．lifeD．happiness16．A．exchangeB．buyC．orderD．prepare17．A．inB．fromC．forD．upon18．A．putawayB．a(chǎn)ttendtoC．pickupD．concentrateon19．A．howeverB．besidesC．whileD．therefore20．A．strongB．weakC．mildD．wild三、閱讀選擇CarlLewisholdstherecordastheonlymantocapturethegoldinthe100-meter,200-meter,longjump,and4×100-meterrelayatthesameOlympicGames.HehasbeenamemberoffiveOlympicteams,butitwasn’tuntilthe1984GamesinLosAngelesthathecameintohisown,winningthe100-meter,200-meter,longjump,and4×100-meterrelay.Hecontinuedtocreatehistoryatthe1988GamesinSeoul,wherehewonthe100-meterandthelongjumpforasecondtime.In1992inBarcelona,Carlwonthelongjumpand4×100-meterrelayagain.CarlLewisfinallyfinishedcompetingin1996inAtlantawherehewonthelongjump.Hehappenstoliverightdownthestreetfromme,soIdecidedtointerviewthegreatestOlympianofalltime.1.Whenyoustartedrunning,didyourealizethatyouweregoingtobegreat?No,IwasawfulwhenIstarted!Iwas5’5"untiltheendoftenthgrade,butbythetimeIgraduatedIwassixfeet.I’msureIwouldhavequitifithadn’tbeenformyparentstellingmenottogiveup.2.Whatthoughtswentthroughyourmindbeforearace?Whatdidyoutellyourself?Leadinguptotherace,I’dgoovermyracetechnique.ButonceIsteppedintotheblock,IwouldtrytorelaxandclearmymindsotheonlythingIcouldhearwasthegungoingoff.WhileIwasactuallyrunning,Ihadtobeawareofwhatwashappening,butIcouldn’tletthataffectmyrace.Ihadtorunmyownrace.3.Whatadvicewouldyougiveathletes?Nevergiveup.Iwassupposedtogiveup,butbecausemymomwasthebestliaronearth,tellingmeIwouldgrowandthatIwasgoodatrunning,Icontinuedtorun.Andyouknowhowpeoplesay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Youjusthavetobealeader,noafollower,choosetomakeadifference,andyouwillbewhateveryouaspiretobe.21．InwhichofthefollowingdidCarlLewiswingoldmedalstwice?A．100-meterandthelongjump.B．4×100-meterrelayand100-meter.C．Thelongjumpand200-meter.D．100-meterand200-meter.22．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCarlLewisfromthepassage?A．Henoticednothingelsebuthisrunningduringtherace.B．HehasaltogetherparticipatedinfourOlympicGames.C．Hewassodeterminedthatheneverthoughtofquittinghissports.D．Hecouldn’thavesucceededwithouthisparents’encouragement.23．Theunderlinedword“awful”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A．terribleB．confidentC．greatD．short24．Fromtheadvertisementwelearnthat________.A．thebookNoEasyDaydescribesthelivesoftheterroristsB．thebookDroppingAcidoffersmedicalsolutionstocurerefluxC．thebookAlmostHometellsushowtostophomelessnessD．thebookDaringGreatlyadvisesustostruggleforeverything25．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A．Dr.KoufmanusestastyfatsasflavoringsinherrecipesB．MarkOwenspeakhighlyofthemenkeepingAmericasafeC．somemoneyfromthesaleofAlmostHomeisdonatedtoCovenantHouseD．Dr.Brownfirmlyholdsaviewthatvulnerabilityisjustweakness26．Accordingtotheadvertisementwecaninfer________.A．peoplecanbuybooksonweekendsatCDUBookshopB．someofthebooksatCDUBookshophaveaspecificISBNC．peoplecanbuybooksfromboththeCDUBookshopanditswebsiteD．booksboughtfromotherbooksellerscanbereturnedtotheCDUBookshopBullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke’steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying’slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividuals’mentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstandhowallofthesenegativeexperiencestogethershapechildren—andsometimesharmthem.27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．researchersshouldpaylessattentiontomaltreatmentB．morebulliedkidshavementalproblemsintheUSAC．a(chǎn)similarnumberofchildrenaremaltreatedinAmericaandBritainD．eitherbullyingormaltreatmenthasnegativeeffectsonchildren’shealth28．Thepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassageisto________.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseB．informC．CompareD．Entertain29．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newssectionB．a(chǎn)sciencesectionC．a(chǎn)culturesectionD．a(chǎn)nentertainmentsection30．InTucker’sopinion,Wolke’sstudyis________.A．disappointingB．ImprovableC．satisfactoryD．nonsense四、任務(wù)型閱讀認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Focusinginclassreallyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutitalsoshowsthatyouhavegotasolidlevelofself-control,whichwillbeveryimportantinyourfuturelife.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Studentsshouldgetatleastninehoursofsleepeachnight.However,it’shardtomaintainthosegoodsleephabits.Setabedtimeroutine,andgotobedatthesamehoureachnight.Yourmindwillnotbeabletoconcentrateifit’snotrested...itneedsabreak!Eatahealthybreakfast.Althoughthismayseemirrelevanttofocusingduringclass,eatinganutritiousmealinthemorninggivesyoufreshenergyfortheday.Ifyouconsumeabigmeal,you’llfeelbetterthroughouttheday.Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Doyourbest.Whenyouwalkintothatclassroom,putasmileonyourfaceandsomeconfidenceinyourpocket.Listentomusicduringyourbreak.Itisveryrefreshinganditcanclearyourmindbetweensubjects,whichcouldimproveyourproductivity.Butdon’tgettoocarriedawaywiththemusic.Warnings:Keepawayfromyourmoretalkativefriends.Theycanoftendistractyoufromyourwork.Don’tstareattheteacherfortoolong.Thismightnotletyouworkproperly.Inshort,lookattheteacher,butdon’toverdoit.31．tofocusmoreinclass五、單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語寫出空缺處單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子完整。每空一詞。41．Fired_____________severalstoresinthebusinessdistrictandalmostnothingremainedafterwards.42．Younevergetasecondchancetomakeagoodfirsti__________,soyoushouldmindyourbehaviorthefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone.43．TheOlympicathleteshavebroughtjoytopeoplewiththeira________topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.44．Hewastiredofhiswife’sc__________complaintsandwonderedwhenshewouldstop.45．Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,i________ourheateddiscussion.46．Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeto__________(對……有益)mankind.47．Thiselection__________(運(yùn)動，活動)hasbeencharacterizedbyviolence.48．It__________(使尷尬)himthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.49．Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast.It’schangedbeyond________(識別，認(rèn)出).50．Frenchpeoplesupportedthebanofsomewordstokeepthelanguagepureand________(唯一的).六、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語境提示補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。每空一詞．．．．。Thoughshewrotemanygreatlovestories,suchasSenseandSensibilityandPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’sgreatestworkmayhavebeenher51．lovestory.Herlovewasherinspirationforhernovels.Inthelate18thcentury,awoman’swealthwasdeterminednotonlybyfamilybutby52．.Itwasconsideredawoman’sdutytomarryforwealth,notforlove.Mr.Wisely,awealthyman,seemedtobeasmartchoiceforJane.ButwhenJanemetTom,Shebegantodreamofdoingtheimpossible:marryingfor53．.BecomingJaneisoneofthegreatestfilms54．a(chǎn)ttractViewers’attentionalmostImmediately.Ihadneverbeenfondofhistoricbiographicalfilms.55．,thisonecapturedmeandleftmethinkingaboutitforweeks!七、根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整正確。每空一詞．．．．。56．你當(dāng)時沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個秘密了嗎？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？57．我們該為這個項目做預(yù)算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.58．幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)生治愈了小女孩的病。Luckily,thedoctors__________________thegirl__________________herdisease.59．當(dāng)談到卡通的時候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.60．政府正在呼吁公眾要保護(hù)水源。Thegovernmentis____________________________________thepublictosavewater.八、提綱類作文61．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個重要組成部分。但是，虛假廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會帶來嚴(yán)重危害。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。注意：1.對所有要點(diǎn)要逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理被問到他應(yīng)該推薦誰作為下一次促銷計劃的組織者。heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指人，故選B。2．C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：謝謝你有趣的想法，但我們需要實際的建議來擺脫困境。A.impressive感人的；B.similar相似的；C.practical實際的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)togetusoutofthemess.可知，這里指的是“實際的建議”，故選C。3．A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他找到了另一個證據(jù)，我認(rèn)為這對這個案子很重要。ofgreatimportancetothecase.是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞是evidence，Ithink是插入語，插入語要放在關(guān)系詞的后面，故選A。4．C【詳解】考查不定式的完成時。句意：據(jù)報道，這位工程師設(shè)計了全國最長的橋梁。bereportedto據(jù)報道，該用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“設(shè)計了全國最長的橋梁”這個動作發(fā)生在“據(jù)報道”這個動作之前，用不定式的完成時，故選C。5．C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我沒有通過比賽；我沒想到會這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒有通過比賽”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“我沒想到”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。6．A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該盡量放松自己。根據(jù)前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用however，howevermuch無論多少，故選A。7．B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他勸說我那東西不值得買，我們什么也沒帶回去。A.triedtopersuade表示“勸說”而不一定勸服；B.persuaded說服，通常表示勸說成功；C.preferred偏愛；D.expected盼望。根據(jù)andwewentbackwithnothing可知，是勸說成功，故選B。8．A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：湯姆很好很可愛，但是他有時也很淘氣。A.can可能；B.shall用于第三人稱時，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；C.must必須，一定；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題意，表示可能性，故選A。9．B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于沒有人說話，瑪麗感到孤獨(dú)。表示將要發(fā)生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人說話，該用法是固定用法，故選B。10．A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——嗨，杰，你為什么看起來這么沮喪?——嗯，我今天笨手笨腳的，到目前為止我已經(jīng)打破了4個杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨腳；B.allears洗耳恭聽；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又長。根據(jù)andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，這里意思是“我今天笨手笨腳的”。故選A。11．C12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述一個男孩和一個女孩不幸致殘的故事，說明如果你只會抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你。但如果你決心堅強(qiáng)，困難會變成財富，并帶來新的希望。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難可以觸發(fā)不幸，當(dāng)面對它時，無論在任何時候，都是對你性格的真正考驗。A.beat打敗；B.hit打擊；C.strike觸發(fā)；D.fight與……斗爭。災(zāi)難自然是“觸發(fā)”不幸。故選C。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。A.adult成年人；B.educator教育家；C.shadow影子；D.host主人。根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。A.persuaded說服；B.permitted允許；C.allowed允許；D.accompanied陪伴。上文說為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。由此可知，這里意思是他的弟弟陪他進(jìn)了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。故選D。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是因為太累了，他的弟弟睡著了，把他留在馬桶上兩個小時，直到值班老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.tired疲倦的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故選C。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要過自己的生活。A.future未來；B.fate命運(yùn)；C.life生活；D.happiness快樂。根據(jù)Sotheboywasheart-broken.可知，他的弟弟想要過自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故選C。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。A.exchange交換；B.buy買；C.order命令；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove可知，她試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯。故選D。17．考查固定短語。句意：一天晚上，她獨(dú)自在家，試圖為父母準(zhǔn)備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。resultin導(dǎo)致，該短語是固定短語，故選A。18．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然姐姐表示愿意照顧她，但她決心要完全獨(dú)立。A.putaway放好；B.attendto照顧；C.pickup撿起；D.concentrateon集中精力于。根據(jù)shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。故選B。19．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩表達(dá)了他對前途未卜的恐懼，因為他被一個人留下了，而女孩卻對她的生活充滿了熱情。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.while（對比兩件事物）……而；D.therefore因此。文中把兩個孩子對待生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對比，故選C。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你決心堅強(qiáng)，困難會變成財富，并帶來新的希望。A.strong堅強(qiáng)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.mild溫和的；D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.可知，這里意思是如果你決心堅強(qiáng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題根據(jù)下文neverleavinghimaloneforyears，可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。比如：4小題根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故選C。21．B22．D23．A【分析】這是一篇人物采訪。文章是對最偉大的田徑選手之一卡爾·劉易斯的采訪記錄。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CarlLewisholdstherecordastheonlymantocapturethegoldinthe100-meter,200-meter,longjump,and4×100-meterrelayatthesameOlympicGames.HehasbeenamemberoffiveOlympicteams,butitwasn’tuntilthe1984GamesinLosAngelesthathecameintohisown,winningthe100-meter,200-meter,longjump,and4×100-meterrelay.Hecontinuedtocreatehistoryatthe1988GamesinSeoul,wherehewonthe100-meterandthelongjumpforasecondtime.In1992inBarcelona,Carlwonthelongjumpand4×100-meterrelayagain.(卡爾·劉易斯是在同一屆奧運(yùn)會上獲得100米、200米、跳遠(yuǎn)和4×100米接力金牌的唯一一人。他曾是五支奧運(yùn)代表隊的成員，但直到1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會他才嶄露頭角，贏得了100米、200米、跳遠(yuǎn)和4×100米接力賽的冠軍。他在1988年漢城奧運(yùn)會上繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造歷史，在那里他贏得了100米和跳遠(yuǎn)的第二次冠軍。1992年巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會上，卡爾又贏得了跳遠(yuǎn)和4×100米接力賽的冠軍。)可知，卡爾·劉易斯在4×100米接力賽和100米賽比賽中兩次獲得金牌，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一點(diǎn)提問的回答最后一句I’msureIwouldhavequitifithadn’tbeenformyparentstellingmenottogiveup.(如果不是我父母告訴我不要放棄，我肯定會放棄的。)可知，沒有父母的鼓勵，CarlLewis不可能成功。故選D。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)問題Whenyoustartedrunning,didyourealizethatyouweregoingtobegreat?(當(dāng)你開始跑步的時候，你意識到你會變得很棒嗎？)以及回答No,IwasawfulwhenIstarted!可知，劉易斯對變得很棒是否定的，所以“awful”的意思是“糟糕的”。A.terrible糟糕的；B.confident自信的；C.great偉大的；D.short短的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個同義詞，把否定改為肯定，把肯定改為否定等。如第2小題，根據(jù)I’msureIwouldhavequitifithadn’tbeenformyparentstellingmenottogiveup.（如果不是我父母告訴我不要放棄，我肯定會放棄的。）可知沒有父母的鼓勵，CarlLewis不可能成功。故選D。24．C25．D26．C【分析】這是一則廣告。文章主要講了CharlesDarwin大學(xué)書店關(guān)于書籍銷售的一些情況。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlmostHome部分AlmostHometellsthestoriesofsixremarkableyoungpeoplefromacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanadaastheyfacelifealoneonthestreets.andofferspracticalinsightsintohowtopreventhomelessnessandhelphomelessyouthmovetoahopefulfuture.(AlmostHome講述了來自美國和加拿大的六個杰出的年輕人獨(dú)自面對街頭生活的故事。并就如何預(yù)防無家可歸和幫助無家可歸的年輕人走向充滿希望的未來提供了實用的見解。)可知，從廣告中我們得知AlmostHome這本書告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮Ｖ篃o家可歸，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaringGreatly部分Basedontwelveyearsofresearch,shearguesthatvulnerabilityisnotweakness,butratherourclearestpathtocourage,engagement,andmeaningfulconnection.(基于12年的研究，她認(rèn)為，脆弱不是軟弱，而是我們通向勇氣、參與和有意義的聯(lián)系的最清晰的道路。)可知，D選項的表述“布朗博士堅定地認(rèn)為，脆弱就是軟弱”錯誤，故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pleasenote部分CDUBookshopwillacceptreturnsforbooksinnewconditionandprovidecreditnotes/exchangesforincorrectordersforbookspurchasedfromtheCDUBookshopwebsite.(CDU書店將接受新的書籍退貨，并為從CDU書店網(wǎng)站購買的書籍提供信用券/兌換。)推知，人們可以從CDU書店及其網(wǎng)站上購買書籍，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通過對關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題3根據(jù)Pleasenote部分CDUBookshopwillacceptreturnsforbooksinnewconditionandprovidecreditnotes/exchangesforincorrectordersforbookspurchasedfromtheCDUBookshopwebsite.(CDU書店將接受新的書籍退貨，并為從CDU書店網(wǎng)站購買的書籍提供信用券/兌換。)由此推斷出，人們可以從CDU書店及其網(wǎng)站上購買書籍，故選C。27．D28．B29．B30．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受欺凌困擾的孩子的心理健康問題可能比那些遭受過身體虐待或忽視的孩子情況更糟。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.(被欺負(fù)的孩子在青少年和青年時期面臨著很高的心理健康問題。事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受欺凌困擾的孩子可能比那些遭受過身體虐待或忽視的孩子情況更糟。)可知，無論是欺凌還是虐待都會對兒童的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故選D。28．推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受欺凌困擾的孩子可能比那些遭受過身體虐待或忽視的孩子情況更糟。由此推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了報告最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。29．推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受欺凌困擾的孩子可能比那些遭受過身體虐待或忽視的孩子情況更糟。由此推斷出，這篇文章可能摘自科學(xué)部分，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.(科琳娜·詹金斯·塔克說，這樣的研究很重要。他們讓人們注意到欺凌的持久影響。然而，塔克對將欺凌與其他類型的虐待進(jìn)行比較的價值提出了質(zhì)疑。)可知，在塔克看來，沃克的研究是可以改進(jìn)的，故選B。31．Ways/How32．Tips/Suggestions/Advice33．challenge34．routine/rule/principle35．energetic36．Involve37．confidence38．productive39．Avoid40．fix/concentrate/focus【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章對于如何在課堂上更專注，提出了一些建議。31．考查詞義和語境理解。下文介紹了如何在課堂上更專注，這里表示“在課堂上更專注的方法”或“如何在課堂上更專注”，所以填Ways/How。32．考查詞義和語境理解。表格中的內(nèi)容，是對于如何在課堂上更專注，提出了一些建議，所以填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。33．考查詞義和語境理解。根據(jù)However,it’shardtomaintaint