高一英語精練學案6月第01期（考點01閱讀理解）

考點01閱讀理解——2020-2021年高一

英語專題同步精練學案：

（1）貴州省思南2020-2021學年高一5月月考

英語試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上寫出。

A

There'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speaking

country.ESL-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrom

below.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!

BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Our

standardofteachingishigh,withcourseinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayserving

freshly—cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement（補充）theclasses.Students

liveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop10%ofhighereducation

institutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodemanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsin

smallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasily

thanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesarevery

affordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishcoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).Thesecoursescover

GeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionallookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeof

acmodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itprovidesnoacmodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

2.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.

B.Itsacmodationisoptional.

C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.

D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.

3.Whowouldbeinterestedintheschools?

A.Englishprofessors.B.NativeEnglishspeakers.

C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.StaffofESL-loungeStudent.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國四所語言培訓的相關信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfrom

thecentreofLondon.BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林，從倫敦市中心乘地鐵15分鐘即可到達。由此可知I,

BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。分析文章以及文章最后一段中TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishcourses

foradultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).全年開放，為來自世界各地的成年人提供一系列英語課程

(最低年齡16歲)。只有NewSchoolofEnglish對年齡有限制。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中There?snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguage

schoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.ESL-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsin

theUK.在講英語的國家，在高質(zhì)量的語言學習英語是不可替代的。ESL-lounge學生與英國一些最好的語言

合作。由此可知，外國英語學習者會對這些感興趣。故選C。

B

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmay

soundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesof

others.

We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoing

homework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamore

powerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissue

youareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,

don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.

Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof

themostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuch

thelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.

C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.

5.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

6.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

【答案】

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是?篇論說文。本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵人們奉獻自己的?些時間和精力去幫助別人，最

窮人的生活將會變得更好。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,

orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreally

mattersinyourlife.可知，夢想著能讀懂別人心思，看穿墻，或者擁有超能力，這些可能聽起來很荒唐，

但是實際上它是你生活的價值的核心。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“你的生活價值”

故選瓦

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoing

extraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知每天在我們的工作中,我們會受到一些人的鼓舞，他

們在做一些特別的事情來改善世界。所以故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevote

someofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterested

inandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryou

do,don,tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifference

whenyou,reolder.可知，但是我們認為，當你把一些時間和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上時，你可以

過上更有精力的的生活。找到一個你感興趣的問題并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的話，為一

項事業(yè)捐一點錢。無論你做什么，不要做旁觀者。參與進來。隨著你的成長，你會為別人的生活帶來影響。

所以判斷出作者在第五段強調(diào)，要提升自己，行動起來幫助別人。故選B°

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimism

abouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，它改變了

我們的身份，并繼續(xù)讓我們對未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度。由此判斷出作者相信

窮人的生活將會變得更好。故選A。

【點睛】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出?定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深

層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理判斷題的答案

只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推

理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要

包括態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題等。比如第7小題就是推理判

斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthow

muchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知,它改變了我們的身份,

并繼續(xù)讓我們對未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度。由此判斷出作者相信窮人的生活將

會變得更好。故選A。

C

Mother'sDayisatimeofmemoryandcelebrationforMom.TheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationsdatebackto

ancientGreeceinhonourofRhea,theMotherofGods.Duringthe1600s,Englandcelebratedadaycalled“mothering

Sunday”.CelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent（四旬齋），"motheringSunday^^honouredthemothersEngland.

DuringthetimemanyoftheEngland'spoorworkedasservantsforthewealthy.ASmostjobswerelocatedfar

fromtheirhomes,theservantswouldliveatthehousesoftheiremployers.OnMotheringSunday,theservantswould

havethedayoffandwereencouragedtoreturnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthe

motheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalong.

AsChristianity（基督教）spreadthroughoutEurope,thecelebrationchangedtohonourthe“Mother

Church^^―thespiritualpowerthatgavethemlifeandprotectedthemfromharm.Overtimethechurchfestivalbined

withmotheringSundaycelebration.Peoplebeganhonouringtheirmothersaswellasthechurch.

IntheUnitedStatesMother'sDaywasfirstsuggestedin1872byJuliaWardHoweasadaydevotedtopeace.

Thenin1907AnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaign（運動）toestablishanationalMother'sDay.MsJarvis

persuadedhermother'schurchinGrafton,VirginiatocelebrateMother'sDayonthesecondanniversaryofher

mother?sdeath,the2nddaySundayofMay.BythenextyearMother'sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.

MsJarvisandhersupportersbegantowritetoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansdemandingtoestablisha

nationalMother'sDay.Itwassuccessfulasby1911Mother'sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate.President

WoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncementthatMother'sDaywasanationalholidayanditwastobe

heldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.

WhilemanycountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother'sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear,

therearesomecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,andBelgiumwhichalsocelebrate

Mother'sDayonthe2ndSundayofMay.

8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toraisequestions.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tosolveproblems.

9.TheearliestMother'sDaywascelebratedto.

A.markthebirthofGreeceB.preparefortheautumnharvest

C.honourtheMotherofGodsD.honourthemothersofEngland

10.Thefourthandfifthparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.thefeastofMother'sDayintheU.S.

B.theoriginofMother'sDayintheU.S.

C.thedevelopmentofMother'sDayintheU.S.

D.thecelebrationofMother'sDayintheU.S.

11.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.givereaderssomeinformationB.persuadereaders

C.reportastoryD.amusereaders

【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是說明文。主要介紹母親節(jié)的來歷及慶祝方式。

8.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者寫第一段的目的就是為了引入本文的主題：母親節(jié)。分析選項可知B

項符合題意。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"TheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationsdatebacktoancientGreeceinhonour

ofRhea,theMotherofGods.",可知，最早的母親節(jié)慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸焦畔ＥD，以紀念眾神之母瑞亞。分

析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，在美國，母親節(jié)是JuliaWardHowe在1872首次提出的，

在1907,來自費城的安娜賈維斯開始了一個運動來建立一個全國性的母親節(jié)，第二年，費城也慶祝了母親

節(jié)。1914年總統(tǒng)正式宣布母親節(jié)是一個全國性的節(jié)日。由此可推斷出這兩段是講述美國母親節(jié)的由來，分

析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的來歷，是給讀者一些關于母親節(jié)的信息。分析

選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。

【點睛】

本篇閱讀理解中的第3小題是推理判斷題。推理判斷題要根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷出合理信息,°推理題要求在

理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所

涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做

出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推

論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。如第3小題以第四

和五段的內(nèi)容可推斷出正確的答案。

D

Educationofficialsandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofonlinelearning.Thediscussionisimportant

becausehundredsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaverecentlymovedclassesonlinebecauseofthespreadofthe

novelcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）.

ForAshaChoksi,theriseofInternet-basedoronlinestudyprogramshasledtomajorimprovementsinhigher

education.'It'sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwheretheylearn,“theheadof

researchforPearsonEducationsaid.

Classesmeetonlinethroughvideoconferencing.Inthisway,studentsareabletomunicatewitheachotherand

theirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayfromschool.However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollege

studentsandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatpaniessupervising（監(jiān)管）online

learningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.

"Studentsseein-classlecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcontent.^^theresearchers

wrote.In-personlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldslikehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcannever

reallytakeitsplace,saidStephanieHall,afellowwiththeindependentpolicyresearchgroupTheCentury

Foundation."Studentsneedtoexperience...whatthey'relearningabout,readingaboutorhearingaboutinthe

classroom.AndIdon'tknowyetthedegreetowhichtechnologycanfacilitatethat.”

“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheironlineprograms,theyoftendonot

makeimportantinformationavailabletostudents,Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthepanyhasoverthe

designoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedintheirdesign.Inaddition,many

collegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,students

attendingin-personclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.

12.WhatdoesChoksithinkoftheonlinestudyprograms?

A.Theyofferstudentsmorechoicesinstudy.

B.Theyrefbnnthecountry'seducationsystem.

C.Theyprovideadvancedscientificknowledge.

D.Theypromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.

13.Accordingtomostcollegestudentsandprofessors,what'stheadvantageofin-personlearning?

A.Itisconvenient.

B.Itcostslesstostudy.

C.Itcanbettermeetschoolpolicies.

D.Itcanimprovestudents'municationskills.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate“probablymeaninparagraph4?

A.changeB.applyC.achieveD.control

15.WhatisHalPsattitudetowardsonlineeducation?

A.Hopeful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Neutral.

【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了由于新冠病毒的傳播，美國開始線上課程，但是線上課程有利有弊。教

育專家就此展開討論。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"It'sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintennsofhow,whenand

wheretheylearn,”“實際上，它在學生如何、何時、在哪里學習方面賦予了他們更多的權力，由此可知，

Choksi認為線上教育給學生提供了很多選擇。結合選項，故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudents

andprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatpaniessupervising

(監(jiān)管)onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheschoolshave.然而，最近

的研究表明，大多數(shù)大學生和教授更喜歡面授式教學，因為他們擔心負責監(jiān)督在線學習項目的公司不清楚

的政策。由此可知，學生和教授傾向于面的原因是可以更好的貫徹學習政策。結合選項，故選C。

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Studentsseein-classlecturesasopportunitiestoengage

withinstructors,peers,andcontent.^^theresearcherswrote.In-personlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldslike

healthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace.”學生將課堂講座視為與教師、同伴和

內(nèi)容交流的機會?！毖芯咳藛T寫道。面授學習在醫(yī)療和教學等領域尤其重要。獨立政策研究組織世紀基

金會(thecenturyfoundation)的研究員斯蒂芬妮?霍爾(stephaniehall)表示，網(wǎng)絡教育永遠不可能

真正取代它的地位。由此可知，學生們需要體驗他們在課堂上學到的，閱讀的或聽到的東西。但是網(wǎng)絡教

育不知道什么時候能實現(xiàn)這一點。故劃線詞“facilitate”應意為“實現(xiàn)”。結合選項，故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheir

onlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostudents,Hallsaid.Thisincludeshow

muchcontrolthepanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhethertheteacherleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedin

theirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityfor

students.Butinsomecases,studentsattendingin-personclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.霍爾說:

“當與在線項目經(jīng)理達成協(xié)議來運行他們的在線項目時，他們通常不會向?qū)W生提供重要的信息。

這包括公司對程序的設計有多大的控制權，或者領導班級的老師是否參與了他們的設計。

此外，許多學院和大學宣傳在線課程是為學生提供低成本的機會。但在某些情況下，參加面程的學生可以

得到經(jīng)濟資助，而在線課程的學生則得不到。由此可知，Hall并不支持在線教育。故選B。

（2）河北省滄州市第一2020-2021學年高一下學期第三次月考

英語試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上寫出。

A

Coronaviruses（冠狀病毒）arealargegroupofviruses.Theyconsistofacoreofgeneticmaterial（遺傳物質(zhì)）

surroundedbyanenvelopewithproteinspikes（蛋白棘突）.Thisgivesittheappearanceofacrown.CrowninLatinis

called"corona“andthat'showthesevirusesgettheirname.Inthistext,we'lltakeaquicklookatwhat'scurrently

knownaboutthevirus.

Covid-2019

The2019NovelCoronavirus,firstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralChina'sHubeiProvince,hasquickly

spreadacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Itinitiallyoccurredinagroupofpeoplewithpneumonia（肺炎）

who'dbeenassociatedwithaseafoodandliveanimalmarketinthecityofWuhan.

Intermediatehosts:TheCovid-2019mayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShi

Zhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.

Incubationperiod（潛伏期）：usually1-14days.

Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.

SARS-CoV

TheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome（SARS）coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChinain2003.

Intermediatehosts:Batsaretheoriginalhost.Civetcatsserveasanimportantintermediarythatcarriesvirus

fromthewingedmammaltohumans.

Incubationperiod:2-7days.

Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.

MERS-CoV

TheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（MERS中東呼吸綜合征）coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinSaudi

Arabiain2012.

Intermediatehosts:MERS-CoVwastravelledfromdromedarycameltohumans.

Incubationperiod:2-14days.

Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.

21.WhatmightbetheintermediatehostsoftheCovid-2019?

A.Bats.B.MosquitoesC.Camel.D.Unknownyet.

22.Whichkindofcoronavirusesspreadsaftersymptomsappear?

A.SARS-CoV.B.MERS-CoV.

C.TheCovid-2019.D.AllCoronaviruses.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutcoronaviruses?

A.Batsaretoblamefortheoutbreakofallthethreecoronaviruses.

B.TheCovid-2019,SARS-CoVandMERS-CoVarealllistedascoronaviruses.

C.Mers-CovwerefirstidentifiedinChina.

D.SARS-CovhasalongerincubationperiodthanMers-cov.

【答案】

21.D

22.A

23.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了包括新型冠狀病毒在內(nèi)的三種影響較大的冠狀病毒。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Covid-2019部分第二段"Intermediatehosts:TheCovid-2019mayoriginateinbats,ateam

ledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown."可知，

雖然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中間宿主究竟是什么還不清楚。故選D項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SARS-CoV部分第四段"Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.”可知,SARS

病毒在攜帶者表現(xiàn)出癥狀后才會傳播。故選A項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Inthistext,we'11takeaquicklookatwhat'scurrentlyknownabout

thevirus.”可知，本文的內(nèi)容就是介紹目前了解到的冠狀病毒的情況，所以文中列舉出的三種病毒都隸屬于

冠狀病毒。故選B項。

【點睛】

細節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型，考生需要清楚，文章中心是論點，事實細節(jié)就是論據(jù)或主要理由，

細節(jié)理解題就是有關文章細節(jié)的問題，常對文中某個詞語、句子、段落的細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題

一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。常用旦比較穩(wěn)妥的方法是排除干擾項，細節(jié)理解題中的干擾項一般

分為范圍過大或過小、偷換概念、正誤并存等類型，可逐句在文中尋找根據(jù)加以甄別。第3小題中，A選

項“三種冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)都歸咎于蝙蝠”顯然是錯誤結論，C選項“MERS病毒是在中國首次出現(xiàn)”與原文

中“在沙特阿拉伯首次發(fā)現(xiàn)"不符，D選項“SARS比MERS的潛伏期更久”也可以對照Incubationperiod

一欄排除掉，這樣也可以得出正確答案。

B

MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.But

thishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolap

laneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttraining

wheels.Andthisyearshepletedherfirstkids9triathlon（三項全能）.

OnSaturday,withathunderstormingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthe

darkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorun

withher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfor

theolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.

Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.

Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.Mydaughtertransformed

intothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe

finishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.

IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportor

anythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireI

hadn'tseenbefore.

Ikeptlookingatherwithsmile.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthe

chancetoseemygirlshine.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.

B.Kellypreparedfbrherbrother'sbirthdayparty.

C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.

D.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.

25.SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.

A.worriedandhesitantB.excitedandproud

C.anxiousanduneasyD.curiousandconcerned

26.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans.

A.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething

B.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforce

C.tobeeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplace

D.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinapetition

27.Intheendingparagraphstheauthorfeltlike“Iwonthatday“becauseKelly.

A.expressedlovetoherB.wonthegoldmedal

C.overcamethefearD.tookpartinthesport

【答案】

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的女兒今年完成了她的第一次兒童鐵人三項，作者為女兒的變化感到驕傲的

故事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSaturday,withathunderstonningsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterinthe

day,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitions

fromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.”（周六，

暴風雨即將來臨，我兒子的生日聚會也會在當天晚些時候舉行，我們所有人都在早上天黑的時候出發(fā)，為

了Kelly參加的第一次三項全能。我們和她一起練習從游泳到騎車到跑步之間的過渡，我們準備了她需要的

所有裝備，我們一直在談論這場比賽。）可推知，全家人都在支持Kelly參加比賽。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.Mydaughter

transformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikeride

andrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface/'（從她跳進水里那一刻，我的心飛起來了。我的女兒變

成了一個我從來沒見過的、最自信的人。她在游泳中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢，在騎行中領先，臉上帶著最大的笑容跑向

終點。）和第四段“IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelift."（我可以誠實地說,

在我整個生命中，我從沒為某個人感到如此驕傲。）可知，作者看到Kelly比賽中的表現(xiàn)時，她感到興奮和

自豪。故選及

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwith

confidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore."（是因為她害怕某些事，但是她用我之前沒見過的自信和激情

conquered這份恐懼。）可知，此處指Kelly用信心和激情克服了恐懼。因此猜測conquered意為“克服，對付工

故選Ao

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ikeptlookingatherwithsmile.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfelt

likeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine."（我一直微笑著看著她。她可能帶著決賽獎牌，但我

卻感覺那天是我贏了。我贏得「看到我的女兒發(fā)光的樣子的機會。）可知，作者有這種自己贏得感覺是因為

看到女兒Kelly克服/恐懼。故選C。

【點睛】

閱讀理解中的常出現(xiàn)推理判斷題有邏輯推理、只是判斷等。這類考題常出現(xiàn)的詞有：learnfrom,infer,indicate

等。進行邏輯推理時，根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、例證等進行推理，得出合乎邏輯的推理。如第題，題干

關鍵詞"learn通過閱讀第二自然段，可知，第二段描寫了一家人為Kelly比賽做準備的一系列活動，

從而推出全家支持Kelly的結論，得出正確答案。

C

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeply

focusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavepromisedconversationalintelligence.Ifsmorelikelythat

noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.But

thenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'san

invaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn't

evenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（潤滑齊（j）fbrsocialmunication,says

BernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.”Almosteverygreat

lovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,uheexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkis

learninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.'*

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoa

coffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互動）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhen

necessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelings