2025屆高考英語一輪復習Unit2Healthyeating能力檢測含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE6-Unit2Healthyeating一、單句語法填空1．(2024年北京卷·七選五型閱讀理解)AnA-teammayrequirea________(balance)—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.2．(2024年新課標Ⅰ卷·語法填空)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解B)AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limited).4．(2024年北京卷·完形填空)Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,he________(benefit)justasmuchfromtheexperience.5．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghtto________(come),butwhydidn'tyou?6．(2024年浙江卷·語法填空)Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.7．Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtoearna________(live).8．Cut__________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.9．Yournovelwillbepublished________long.Bepatientplease.10．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine__________(run)allthetime.二、單句改錯1．(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweakness,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年新課標Ⅲ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleaveinasmile.________________________________________________________________________3．Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.________________________________________________________________________4．It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.________________________________________________________________________5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismuchimportantthanhealth.________________________________________________________________________6．Walkingisextremelybeneficialforyourbodyshape.________________________________________________________________________7．Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircuttingyesterday.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年北京卷·閱讀理解B)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitedforAliceMoore.________________________________________________________________________9．Sheisannoyedwithobesity,soshehasdecidedtogoondiettoloseweight.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新課標Ⅲ卷·閱讀理解D)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombine—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(腎)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus__1__forourentirefamily.Weendedup__2__fromsurgery(外科手術)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA.His__3__touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany__4__．Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho__5__ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife__6__normal.LastApril，he__7__togivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū))by__8__moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes,__9__thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined__10__tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.__11__shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher__12__．Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto__13__nextyearfortheCancerSociety,__14__mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonorofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation__15__aswell.We__16__duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe__17__listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe__18__ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan__19__otherstodothesamethingIdid,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.__20__onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1．A.andB．butC．soD．or2．A.rebuildingB．reusingC．recoveringD．reserving3．A.kindnessB．courageC．powerD．manners4．A.friendsB．peopleC．patientsD．doctors5．A.devotedB．contributedC．deliveredD．gave6．A.againstB．underC．beyondD．for7．A.decidedB．urgedC．demandedD．insisted8．A.earningB．lendingC．donatingD．raising9．A.knowingB．expectingC．hopingD．reporting10．A.futureB．lifeC．successD．luck11．A.IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．Before12．A.placeB．jobC．healthD．honor13．A.runB．studyC．cheerD．fight14．A.asB．whenC．whileD．however15．A.sellersB．collectorsC．volunteersD．a(chǎn)dvocators16．A.figuredoutB．foundoutC．learnedfromD．lookedinto17．A.workingB．waitingC．sendingD．growing18．A.delayB．commonC．lackD．help19．A.encourageB．supportC．orderD．a(chǎn)ffect20．A.ButB．NotC．JustD．If四、語法填空Whilenoteveryonewillhavepondered(思索)thesubjectwhilestaringoutofthewindowduring1.________flight,thequestionastowhyaeroplaneshavecircularwindowsratherthansquareonesisinteresting.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineering2.________(make)hugeleapsinaeroplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarry3.________passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Inthe1950s,4.________jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcame5.________fashion.Withapressurisedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.6．________，theplanehadsquarewindowsandin1953twoplanesfellapartintheair,7.________(kill)56peopleintotal.Thereasonforthe8.________(crash)？Thewindows.9．________there'sacorner,there'saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwould10.________(eventual)crackthewindowcornerisdistributedandthelikelihoodofitbreakingisreduced.五、閱讀理解(2024年山東省濰坊市三模)WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagoniaArizfarm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl，”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday，”HeisstoldTheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.”ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives，”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1．HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A．BycallingHeiss.B．Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C．Bywritingtoaradiostation.D．BysendingaFacebookmessage.2．WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A．Afterthehelpofhiswife.B．Whenhefoundtheballoon.C．AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D．Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3．WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A．Hisson'swill.B．Thegirl'srequestforhelp.C．Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D．Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B．Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C．ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D．Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.Unit2Healthyeating實力檢測一、1.balance2.strengthen3.limitless4.benefits5．havecome6.weight7.living8.down9.before10．running二、1.weakness→weaknesses2.in→with3．help→helping4.from→with5.much→more6．for→to7.cutting→cut8.limited→limit9．on后加a10bine→combined三、本文描述了作者把腎捐獻給了自己的兄弟的經(jīng)驗后的感悟。1．B固定短語notonly...but(also)...意為“不但……而且……”，此處表示“不但(對我們兩個來說)，而且(對整個家來說)”。故選B。2．C兄弟二人剛做完換腎手術，應當是手術后的康復。recover復原。故選C。3．A住在摯友家療養(yǎng)，自然是摯友的和善讓我們難忘。kindness和善。故選A。4．B本句中received意為“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐贈，可見此處指接待了很多人，而不僅僅局限于摯友。故選B。5．D四個選項中只有give可以跟雙賓語。故選D。6．Cagainst反對，靠著；under在……之下；beyond超過；for為了。beyondnormal在此處指“特別正?！?。故選C。7．A弟弟確定要回報社會。故選A。8．D句意：去年4月，他確定從休斯敦到奧斯汀騎行180英里為醫(yī)療協(xié)會捐獻，以回報社區(qū)。raise有“捐獻”之意。故選D。9．A句意：我被(弟弟的行為)深深地感動了，熱淚盈眶，知道我的腎給了他再生的機會……故選A。10．B本段第一句即“...andislivinglife__6__normal.”此處是對這句話的進一步闡述：他過著比他想象的還有意義的生活。故選B。11．C此處表示緣由，因此用because引導從句。故選C。12．D與本段最終的“...inhonorofourmother”呼應。故選D。13．A上文提到弟弟要為醫(yī)療協(xié)會騎行捐獻，下文又提到兄弟二人要為紀念母親及宣揚捐腎而跑半程馬拉松，因此此處應當是為癌癥協(xié)會而跑步。故選A。14．Cwhile連接并列句，表示稍微的對比。故選C。15．D句意：……這也將是我們做捐腎的提倡者的好機會。advocator擁護者，提倡者。故選D。16．B句意：手術期間，我們發(fā)覺每年有數(shù)千人死于腎病。figureout算出；理解；learnfrom從……中學習；lookinto調(diào)查。均不符合句意。findout意為“查明