2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語綜合檢測A卷課后訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版選擇性第一冊

PAGE綜合檢測(A卷)(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024河南濮陽高一上學(xué)期期末)Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItisoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristattractions,whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar,myfavouriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkitisthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents,liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet(芭蕾舞劇)justlastnight.—LilyI’vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Itwasexciting!Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Iwentonanightcruise(乘船巡游)oftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat,mostlyforeigners,likeme.—StanBuenosAiresisafuncity.I’mstayingnearthemile-longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.Itisagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It’sabout30kmfromthecapital,andyoucangettherequicklybytrain.However,IchosetotakeaboatonthecanalsoftheParanaDelta.—Melinda1.WhatcanbelearnedaccordingtoLily?A.Pragueisamoderncity.B.Pragueisworthvisiting.C.Pragueismostfamousforitsballet.D.Pragueisthesecondlargestancientcastleintheworld.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ItisoneofEurope’smostpopulartouristattractions,whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar,myfavouriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkitis...justlastnight.”可知,布拉格的確是歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一,擁有既漂亮又古老的建筑。到目前為止,“我”最喜愛的地方是布拉格城堡。這是Lily的描述,從中了解到布拉格是最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一,當(dāng)然值得一游。故選B項(xiàng)。2.BothStanandMelinda.

A.tookaboattripB.sawalotofoldbuildingsC.wenttoafestival D.travelledbytrain答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwentonanightcruiseoftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.”和第四段中的“However,IchosetotakeaboatonthecanalsoftheParanaDelta.”可知,Stan和Melinda兩人都是坐船巡游的。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof.

A.ahistorybook B.anewsreportC.atravelwebsite D.apersonaldiary答案C解析推理推斷題。文章以三個游歷過景點(diǎn)的人的口吻介紹了三個聞名的旅游景點(diǎn),是一種廣告推廣,目的是叫更多的人去選擇這些景點(diǎn),它的受眾是一般的閱讀者,不具有專業(yè)性和私密性。故選C項(xiàng)。BAlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881andhisparentswerebothfarmers.HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchool.WhileatSt.Mary’s,hewonthe1908goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.ApositionatSt.Mary’sHospitalledhimtothethen-newfieldofbacteriology(細(xì)菌學(xué)).DuringWorldWarⅠ,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.Atthetime,antiseptics(抗菌劑)werecommonlyused.Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreaterthantheirabilitytobreakdownharmfulbacteria.Therefore,moresoldiersweredyingfromantiseptictreatmentthanfrombacterialharm.Flemingsuggestedthat,formoreeffectivetreatment,woundssimplybekeptdryandclean.However,hisidealargelygotignoredbecauseofthedifficultconditions.ReturningtoSt.Mary’safterthewar,in1918,FlemingworkedastheassistantdirectorofSt.Mary’s.InSeptember1928,Flemingreturnedtohislabafteramonthawaywithhisfamily,andwassurprisedtonoticethatatypeofbacteriahehadleftouthadbecomepollutedbyamold(霉菌).Thebacteriasurroundingthismoldhadbeendestroyed.Herealisedthathediscoveredtheworld’sfirstbacteriakiller.Itwaslaternamed“penicillin”.Furtherdevelopmentofpenicillinwasnotaone-manoperation,soFlemingemployedtwoyoungresearchers.PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarⅡandFlemingwontheNobelPrizein1945.4.WhatdoweknowaboutFleming?A.Hebegantostudymedicineattheageof14.B.HecompletedhisbasiceducationinScotland.C.Hehadexcellentperformancewhileincollege.D.Hestartedhiscareerduetohisparents’influence.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,...asthetopmedicalstudent.”可知,弗萊明1901年進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,在圣瑪麗醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。在圣瑪麗醫(yī)學(xué)院時,他在1908年以優(yōu)秀醫(yī)學(xué)生的身份獲得金牌。由此可知,弗萊明在高校時表現(xiàn)精彩,故選C項(xiàng)。5.WhatdidFlemingfindduringWorldWarⅠ?A.TheBritisharmysufferedfromalackofantiseptics.B.Fewpeoplewantedtostudythefieldofbacteriology.C.Soldiershadlimitedknowledgeoftreatingtheirwounds.D.Antisepticsdidmoreharmthangoodtowoundedsoldiers.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreater...thanfrombacterialharm.”可知,弗萊明發(fā)覺,它們對人體的破壞性影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于它們分解有害細(xì)菌的實(shí)力。因此,死于抗菌劑的士兵比死于細(xì)菌損害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中弗萊明發(fā)覺抗菌劑對受傷的士兵弊大于利。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoesparagraph4imply?A.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinquitebyaccident.B.PenicillinwasFleming’sfirstwell-knowndiscovery.C.PenicillinwaslaterputintousebyFleming’sstudents.D.Flemingmadeamistakewhilepreparingforanoperation.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,1928年9月,弗萊明離開家一個月后回到試驗(yàn)室,驚異地發(fā)覺,他遺漏的一種細(xì)菌被霉菌污染了。這個霉菌四周的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)被殲滅了。他意識到他發(fā)覺了世界上第一個細(xì)菌殺手,后來被命名為“盤尼西林”。由此推斷出,第四段示意弗萊明偶然發(fā)覺了盤尼西林。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Howdoestheauthororganisethetext?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchool.WhileatSt.Mary’s,hewonthe1908goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.”和其次段中的“DuringWorldWarⅠ,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.”及第三段中的“ReturningtoSt.Mary’safterthewar,in1918...”以及第四段中的“InSeptember1928...”和最終一段中的“PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarⅡandFlemingwontheNobelPrizein1945.”可推斷出,作者是按時間依次組織文章的。故選D項(xiàng)。CJackMa,whoseChinesenameisMaYun,becametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedwasfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround￡140billion.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesabouthim.1.“Beer”wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternet.In1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”andthen“China”,hesawthatnoresultscameuprelatingtoChina.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedsofAlibabahadbeenplanted.2.JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvardUniversity10timesandwasrejected(拒絕)eachtime.MafailedtheentryexamforcollegesinChinathreetimesandwasalsorejectedbymanyjobs,includingKFC.HewasturneddownbyHarvardUniversity10timesafterapplying.3.JackMalearntEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguides—everydayfornineyears.LimitedresourcesmeantitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasyoung.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebygivingtouristsfreetoursaroundhishometown,Hangzhou,whichhedidduringhisteenageyearseverymorningfornineyears.Hefoundeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents,whichopenedhismind.4.JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseit’sagloballyknownstory.Masimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingname,andrealisedthatAlibabaisastoryknownacrosstheworldanditbeginswithA,appearingatthetopoflists.Thecompanywasfoundedin1999andsincethenhasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30,000.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.8.MaYundecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitewhen.

A.heappliedtoHarvardUniversityB.hevisitedAmericaforthefirsttimeC.hebegantolearnEnglishD.hewantedtomakeafortune答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,1995年馬云去美國的時候,運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜尋“beer”和“China”,他發(fā)覺網(wǎng)絡(luò)上沒有與中國相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,于是他確定設(shè)立一個中文網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。9.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaYuninthepassage?A.Hetooktheentryexamforcollegesthreetimes.B.Someemployersdidn’tofferhimajob.C.HarvardUniversityturneddownhisapplicationforhispoorEnglish.D.HeoncewantedtoworkatKFC.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“HewasturneddownbyHarvardUniversity10timesafterapplying.”可知,文章只提及哈佛拒絕了馬云十次,但是并沒有說明拒絕的詳細(xì)緣由。故選C項(xiàng)。10.MaYun’sexperienceoflearningEnglishtellsusthat.

A.heisamanwithstrongwillB.hemadealotofmoneyasaguideC.heacceptedthevaluesofforeignersD.whathehadbeentaughtatschoolwaswrong答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebygivingtouristsfreehours...”可知,為了學(xué)習(xí)英語,馬云連續(xù)九年免費(fèi)給外國游客做導(dǎo)游。這足以說明他是一個意志堅(jiān)決的人。故選A項(xiàng)。11.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatMaYunwill.

A.makemoreprofits(利潤)abroadB.settleinAmericaC.merge(合并)withothercompaniesD.expandhisbusinessinChina答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.”可知,馬云希望能夠把阿里巴巴的業(yè)務(wù)開展到國外,賺外國人的錢。故選A項(xiàng)。DOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標(biāo)).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDrCrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“Soconsumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalysedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn’talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood.

A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AstudyledbyresearchersatStandfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren’tnecessarilymorenutritious,and...bacteria,either.”可知,一項(xiàng)由斯坦福高校探討者們所做的探討表明,有機(jī)食物不肯定更養(yǎng)分,它們在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不會小一些?？梢钥闯?新探討是針對有機(jī)食物是否更養(yǎng)分和更健康方面提出質(zhì)疑,故選D項(xiàng)。13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat.

A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的其次句可知,有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品一樣,都符合食品平安標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以被檢測的兩種食物都是平安的。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfat...heartdisease.”可知,探討人員發(fā)覺有機(jī)牛奶和有機(jī)雞肉含有一類較高的脂肪酸,這種脂肪酸可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),是健康的。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.答案A解析推理推斷題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機(jī)食品,以及最終一段引用USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)“...whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”和最終一句“Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.”可看出作者是持懷疑的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile.16Howdowefindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead,lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy.Hereareafew.

1.Throwanimpromptu(即興的)party.17Animpromptuoneincreasesthejoytoanewlevel.Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou.

2.Treatyourself.Sometimesallittakestomakeonehappyisalittleindulgence(放縱).So,goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!Youwillbesurprisedathowhappyitmakesyou.3.18Happinesscanbetransformed!Whenwefeelhappyandexcited,itcanliftthespiritsofothers.Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge.

4.Haveaconversationwithaparent.Ifyouarelikemostkids,youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingtoyourfamily.19Youwillbesurprisedatthefeelingofjoythatitbringstoyou.

5.Finally,don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmaycomeaboutonlyonceayear,happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight.20

A.Youjusthavetoseekitoutandgrabit.B.MostofyourfamilymembersshownointerestintextingortheInternet.C.Butlifeishard,soitisverydifficulttofindrealhappinessandsmile.D.Befriendlytoothersandsmileatastranger.E.Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember.F.YoushouldtrytocelebratetheDayofHappinesseverydayandeverywhere.G.Nothingmakespeoplehappierthanbeinginvitedtoaparty.答案16~20CGDEA其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024黑龍江雙鴨山第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末)Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).MywifeandIoftenencouragedhimashe21manychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas22toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost23timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.

Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein24andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas25withfoodthatotherkidshad26himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad27.

Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad28upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade29ofhisperformanceonthetrackandthrewfoodathim.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe30,anditneverhappenedagain.

Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they31onelonelyrunner—Jasonjoggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.

Afewdayslater,Jasonhadsomethingtotellus,“Mum,Dad,sitdown,”hesaid.“Iwasreadyforthe32.”Hetoldusthateachmonth,students33an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthe34.Jason’snamehadneverbeen35.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,Iwouldliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked36.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears37inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe38showedhiscertificate(證書).

WheneverIlose39,Ithinkofthisstory.Iremindmyselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,40,andfaith.

21.A.neededB.playedC.facedD.spoke答案C解析句意:在他早年面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)的時候,我和我的妻子常常激勵他。need“須要”;play“演奏”;face“面對”;speak“說話”。Jason天生大腦性癱瘓,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中必定會面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難。故選C項(xiàng)。22.A.heartbreaking B.hopefulCplex D.entertaining答案A解析句意:看到他常常最終被考慮選為棒球競賽的球員是令人心碎的。heartbreaking“心碎的”;hopeful“充溢希望的”;complex“困難的”;entertaining“消遣的”。聽到Jason在選擇棒球手受到卑視的時候,父母親會特別難過。故選A項(xiàng)。23.A.difficult Bfortable C.different D.wonderful答案A解析句意:但是他最困難的時候是他上中學(xué)時。difficult“困難的”;comfortable“舒適的”;different“不同的”;wonderful“精彩的”;由下文敘述可知Jason讀中學(xué)以后,遇見了人生中最大的困難,也就是說中學(xué)是他人生中最艱難的時候。故選A項(xiàng)。24.A.tears B.amazement C.laughter D.fear答案A解析句意:一天下午,Jason哭著回到家,大喊:“我再也不會去上學(xué)了!”tear“眼淚”;amazement“驚異”;laughter“笑聲”;fear“恐驚”。依據(jù)下文可知其他同學(xué)把食物扔在Jason的身上,Jason感覺被欺壓而流淚。故選A項(xiàng)。25.A.filled B.followed C.affected D.covered答案D解析句意:他身上蓋滿了校車上其他孩子在回家途中朝他扔的食物。fill“充溢”;follow“跟隨,接受”;affect“影響”;cover“覆蓋”。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A.pushedover B.brokenintoC.thrownat D.wentout答案C解析句意同上。pushover“推倒”;breakinto“闖入”;throwat“朝……扔……”;goout“出去”。Jason的身上蓋滿了其他孩子朝他扔的食物,這讓他特別難過。故選C項(xiàng)。27.A.recorded B.observed C.happened D.expressed答案C解析句意:Jason后來告知我們發(fā)生了什么事。record“記錄”;observe“遵守,視察”;happen“發(fā)生”;express“表達(dá)”。故選C項(xiàng)。28.A.stayed B.signed C.picked D.taken答案B解析句意:幾天前,Jason報(bào)名參與了學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)。stay“留下”;sign“簽名”;pick“選擇”;take“拿走”。短語signupfor“報(bào)名參與……”,通常表示參與某個組織或活動。故選B項(xiàng)。29.A.judges B.use C.mistakes D.fun答案D解析句意:那天,一些比他年齡大的學(xué)生取笑他在跑道上的表演,并向他投擲食物。judge“法官”;use“運(yùn)用”;mistake“錯誤”;fun“樂趣”。makefunof意為“取笑;嘲弄”。Jason患有大腦性癱瘓,他在田徑隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)不好,因此被其他隊(duì)員取笑。故選D項(xiàng)。30.A.plot B.scene C.crime D.situation答案D解析句意:我給校長打了電話,投擲食物的狀況再也沒有發(fā)生。plot“情節(jié)”;scene“現(xiàn)場”;crime“犯罪”;situation“情景,狀況”。故選D項(xiàng)。31.A.knew B.watched C.noticed D.realised答案C解析句意:他們留意到一個孤獨(dú)的跑步者——Jason在冰雪覆蓋的跑道上慢跑。know“知道”;watch“觀看”;notice“留意到”;realise“意識到”;當(dāng)其他孩子在體育館里訓(xùn)練的時候,他們留意到孤獨(dú)的Jason獨(dú)自一人在大雪覆蓋的跑道上慢跑。watch表示長時間凝視某物,不符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。32.A.best B.least C.most D.worst答案D解析句意:我為最壞的狀況做好了打算。best“最佳”;least“最少”;most“最多”;worst“最差”。依據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)榛疾?他在田徑隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,常常被別人欺壓,所以他已經(jīng)為最壞的狀況做好了打算。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose答案D解析句意:每個月,學(xué)生都會選擇“每月的最佳運(yùn)動員”。hope“希望”;agree“同意”;mean“意味著”;choose“選擇”。田徑隊(duì)里每個月都要選一個表現(xiàn)最佳的成員并授予“月最佳隊(duì)員”的稱號。故選D項(xiàng)。34.A.winner B.ruler C.adviser D.fighter答案A解析句意:教練將列出優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員,學(xué)生則為獲勝者投票。winner“成功者”;ruler“統(tǒng)治者”;adviser“顧問”;fighter“戰(zhàn)士”。故選A項(xiàng)。35.A.adopted B.listed C.found D.organised答案B解析句意:Jason的名字從未被列出。adopt“接受”;list“列出”;find“發(fā)覺”;organise“組織”。田徑隊(duì)每個月都選擇月最佳,可Jason的名字從來都沒有被列在名單里。故選B項(xiàng)。36.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.moved D.impressed答案A解析句意:教練特別驚異。surprised“驚異的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”;moved“感動的”;impressed“印象深刻的”。依據(jù)上文可知Jason在田徑隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,常常被別人欺壓。所以當(dāng)有隊(duì)員選擇Jason做“月最佳隊(duì)員”的時候,教練特別驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。37.A.mixed B.rolled C.made D.drew答案B解析句意:班上全部人舉起雙手時,Jason流下了眼淚。mix“混合”;roll“翻轉(zhuǎn),滾動”;make“制造”;draw“畫畫”。那位同學(xué)給出提名Jason的理由是他始終很努力,讓Jason哭了起來。動詞roll表示眼淚從臉上滾落下來。故選B項(xiàng)。38.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously答案B解析句意:當(dāng)他驕傲地展示自己的證書時,我們也流著淚。warmly“暖和地”;proudly“驕傲地”;kindly“善意地”;seriously“肅穆地,仔細(xì)地”;Jason在田徑隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,但是他通過自己的努力成了“月最佳隊(duì)員”,讓他感覺特別驕傲。故選B項(xiàng)。39.A.interest B.happiness C.heart D.face答案C解析句意:每當(dāng)我丟失信念時,我都會想到這個故事。interest“愛好”;happiness“華蜜”;heart“心臟,內(nèi)心”;face“臉”。loseheart表示“失去信念”。故選C項(xiàng)。40.A.respect B.will C.attitude D.interview答案B解析句意:我提示自己,困難并不是靠武力克服的,而是耐性、意志和信念。respect“敬重”;will“意志”;attitude“看法”;interview“面試”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomepeoplethoughtJiaSixiewas41.luckyman.Hehadworkedfortheemperorandwhenhegotold,hecouldgoto42.(he)hometowntorelax.JiaSixie,however,hadotherplans.Hehadalwaysbeeninterested43.agricultureandwantedtodosomethingtomakeChinesefarmingevenbetter.

JiaSixie44.(live)inthesixcenturyAD.HewasborninYiduinShandongProvinceandworkedinGaoyang,45.isalsoinShandong.Asherodethroughthecountrysideonhisjourneysforhiswork,helookedoutatthefields.Someofthemweregreenerandhad46.(many)cropsthanothers.Some47.(cow)lookedhealthierthanotherstoo.Hewaslostinthought.Whatcoulda48.(farm)dotogetgoodcropsfromhisfield?Surelytheremustberulesthatwouldhelpthem.Hethoughthewasable49.(find)outthebestwayforfarmers.Thenhewroteabook50.(call)QiMinYaoShutohelpthem.

答案41.a42.his43.in44.lived45.which46.more47.cows48.farmer49.tofind50.called第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2024安徽滁州九校高一上學(xué)期期末)WhenIamtravellingaround,Iwatchpeoplealotinorderkilltime.Theotherday,Isawacoupleatanairport.Theywerenotwornbusinessclothes,butthemanwerecarryingasuitcase.Everyfewsecond,thewomanhadlookedaround.Iwonderedthatsomeonewasfollowingthem.SuddenlyIremembe