人教版英語三年級升四年級 -暑假銜接第12講-一般將來時 學(xué)生版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號：年級：三升四課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：一般將來時上課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握一般將來時的構(gòu)成2.熟悉一般將來時動詞的變化3.學(xué)會運用一般將來時教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:Test用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ineed___________(water)flowerseverymorning.2.It’stenpastfour.Thegirls___________(play)games.3.There___________(be)twoswingsandaslideinourschool.4.BenwouldliketomakesomeNewYear___________(card)forhisteachers.5.Doyoulike___________(skate)?6.Sometimesmyparents___________(watch)TVintheevening.7.Mysister___________(have)abigtelescope.8.Aretheseyourpens?No,they’re___________.(Nancy)9.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________.(she)10.Let’s___________(go)tothelibrarynow.Step2:LeadinOnegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harrysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Harrysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'譯文：我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當(dāng)他吃飯時，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我?！拔疫€從未向你借過錢，”托尼說道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”Step3:Grammar一般將來時的定義：表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。時間標(biāo)志詞： day tomorrownext week thedayaftertomorrow month soon year inayear/inafewminutes...句型結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式：begoingto+動詞原形=will+動詞原形一、肯定句：1.主語+will+動詞原形+其它2.主語+

be

(am,is,are)going

to

+

動詞原形+其它【例句】I’mgoingtocleanmybedroomtomorrow.SheisgoingtoNewYorksoon.Hewillmeethisbestfriendthisafternoon.二、否定句：1.主語+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+動詞原形+其它2.主語+willnot+動詞原形+其它（willnot=won’t）【例句】Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.Sheisn’tgoingtoNewYorksoon.Hewon’tmeethisbestfriend.三、一般疑問句：be(am

/

is

/

are)/will+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won’t.【例句】IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?→Yes,hewill/No,hewon’tWillJimgoingtoplayfootball?IsshegoingtoNewYorksoon?Willhemeethisbestfriend?四、特殊疑問句：對劃線部分提問。一般情況下，有三種情況。①問人Who【例句】I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?②問干什么What…do?【例句】Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?③問什么時候When【例句】She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?begoingto與will的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系begoingto既可指主觀打算也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生；will往往表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情或沒有經(jīng)過計劃，臨時做出的決定?！纠洹縄

am

going

to

do

some

reading

tomorrow.

He

is

going

to

have

a

piano

lesson

next

week.

We

are

going

to

have

a

party

this

Friday.

通常情況下will

和

be

going

to能互換，但是be

going

to

與will

用法的也是有點區(qū)別的,

be

going

to表示事先考慮好的意圖,表示明顯將發(fā)生的事。Will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮好的意圖。1.

只用will不用be

going

to的情況:

①表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如:

Tomorrow

will

be

Monday.

She

will

be

thirteen

next

year.②表示必然發(fā)生時,如：

Fish

will

die

without

water.

People

will

die

if

all

green

plants

die.

2.只用be

going

to而不用will的情況：

如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：

Look

at

those

black

clouds,

It’s

going

to

rain.

Therebe句型的一般將來時（1）肯定句:Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。【例句】Therewillbeonlyonecountry.（2）否定句:Therewillnotbe+名詞+其他成份【例句】Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.（3）一般疑問句;will+therebe+名詞+其他成份?【例句】Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.【鞏固練習(xí)】I.英漢互譯.1.apairofrunners_____________ 6.一場籃球比賽______________________2.atthegym__________________ 7.打籃球_____________________________3.eachother__________________ 8.今天晚上___________________________4.playsoccer_________________ 9.一名足球運動員_____________________5.havefun___________________ 10.熱狗_____________________________II.將下列句子改成否定句.1.My

father

is

going

to

have

a

picnic

tomorrow

morning.

____________________________________________

2.

I’m

going

to

buy

a

book

.

____________________________________________

3.

Zhangpeng

is

going

to

the

bookstore.

____________________________________________

4.They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom.

____________________________________________

5.My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

____________________________________________

III.將下列句子改為一般疑問句并作出肯、否定回答。

1.I’m

going

to

ShangHai.（改為一般疑問句，肯定答）

__________________________________________

2.

I’m

going

to

buy

a

book

.

（改為一般疑問句，否定答）

__________________________________________

3.

Zhangpeng

is

going

to

the

bookstore.

（改為一般疑問句，肯定答）

____________________________________________

4.

They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom.

（改為一般疑問句，否定答）

____________________________________________

5.My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

（改為一般疑問句，肯定答）

___________________________________________

Ⅳ.劃線部分提問

I’m

going

to

the

Great

Wall.

____________________________________________2.

Sarah

is

going

to

buy

a

book

.

____________________________________________

3.

Mike

and

John

are

going

to

the

bookstore

this

afternoon.

____________________________________________

4.

They

are

going

to

clean

the

classroom

tomorrow.

____________________________________________

5.

My

mother

is

going

to

read

a

magazine

tonight.

____________________________________________

I’m

going

to

watch

TV

this

evening.

____________________________________________Ⅴ.按要示轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.

His

father

is

going

to

cook

dinner

for

him.

___________________________________________________

（改為否定句）

__________________________________________________（改為一般疑問句，否定答）

__________________________________________________

（劃線部分提問）

2.

I’m

going

to

play

sports

next

Saturday.

___________________________________________________

（改為否定句）

___________________________________________________

（改為一般疑問句，否定答）

___________________________________________________

（劃線部分提問）

3.

We

are

going

to

the

zoo

tomorrow.

___________________________________________________

（改為否定句）

___________________________________________________

（改為一般疑問句，否定答）

___________________________________________________

（劃線部分提問）

Ⅵ.按照括號內(nèi)所給的詞把句子改為一般將來時。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)____________________________________________2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)____________________________________________3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)___________________________________________4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)___________________________________________IwatchBobplaybasketball.(thisevening)___________________________________________Step4：Exercise一、按要求填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I____________________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I___________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I______________________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_________yourmother___________________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時候見面？

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

二、改句子。

1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________she_________________________afterschool?

6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（對劃線部分提問）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow？

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

5.It’sFridaytoday.What______she_________(do)thisweekend?She__________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects.

6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

10.I________________(plan)formystudynow.四、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，將編號A,B或C填入題前的括號內(nèi)（）1.Theyareclassmates,sotheyarein________sameclass.A.a B.an C.the（）2.-_______doyouhave?-Tendollars.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howmuchmoney（）3.WashingtonDCisthecapitalof_______.A.U.S.A. B.U.K. C.China（）4.Isthatwoman________or_______?A.thirty…forty B.thirteen…forty C.forty…fifteen（）5.-________thepensandrubbersonthedesk?-Yes,________are.A.Is…it B.Arethere…there C.Are…they（）6.Jasonhasgot________money.Heisrich.A.many B.any C.much（）7.DoesShelly________magazineintheevening?A.look B.see C.read（）8.Isthat________sandwichnice?A.a B.the C./（）9.Youcan’tplayballgamesafter6o’clock.Youcanplay_________60’clock.A.infrontof B.before C.behind（）10.Icanmakeasnowmanon_________day.A.snow B.snowy C.snowedV.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)1.Thegianthearssomelovelysoundsfromhisgarden.（對劃線部分提問）____________________________________________2.MissSpringseesthesigninthegiant’scastle.（改為一般疑問句）___________________________________________3.Thegiantbuildsatallwallallaroundthegarden.（用what提問）___________________________________________4.Thegiantlooksathisgarden.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）___________________________________________5.Somechildrencanplayinhisgarden.（改為否定句）___________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Igetup_______aboutsevenfifty-five. A.in B.on C.at D.for（）2.Whyareyoulookingat_______likethat? A.I B.mine C.my D.me（）3.Iwant_______amapofChina.A.buy B.isbuying C.tobuy D.ambuying（）4.Isitapicture______yourschool？ A.of B.to C.and D.with（）5.Doyoulike_______?A.swim B.swimming C.areswimming D.swim,too（）6.Theman______abookinhishandismyuncle. A.and B.of C.with D.for（）7.Who'sthelady______blue? A.in B.on C.at D.with（）8.Weusuallystay_____home____Saturdayafternoon.A.at…in B.at…on C.in…at D.on…on（）9.A:It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?B:No,____isyellow. A.I B.My C.Mine D.Me（）10.______anymenintheroom?A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Therearen't D.Thereisn't（）11.Thebed______therightisyours.A.on B.in C.at D.of（）12.Lookat_______picture.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst（）13.Thesebooksaremy_______.A.students B.students's C.students' D.studentsof（）14.Myparentsoftentellme______yourfamily. A.about B.from C.for D.by（）15.______anyfoodinthefridge？ A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Have D.Has（）16.Heoftenhelps______with_______English.A.her，her B.she，her C.her，she D.she，she（）17.Howmany_______arethereinyourschool? A.womanteacher B.womenteacherC.womanteachers D.womenteachers（）18."Areyou_______?""Yes，weare_______brothers." A.twin，twin B.twins，twins C.twins，twin D.twin，twins（）19.Davidgoestoschool_______everyday.A.byabike B.byhisbike C.onhisbike D.onbike（）20.Areinthesameclass?A.you，heandI B.you，Iandhe C.he，youandI D.I，youandhe（）21.There's______"u"intheword"use".A.a B.an C.the D.×（）22."______yourbrother'snumber?""4".A.What's B.Howmany C.How D.Howold（）23.That's_______bus.A.English B.his C.Japanese D.he（）24."Thankyouverymuch.""________". A.That'sright. B.Thankyou. C.Oh，yes，allright D.That'sallright.（）25._______abird._______nameisPolly.A.Its，Its B.It's，Its C.It's，It's D.Its，It's（）26.May____gotaChinesebook.A.is B.has C.have D.thereis（）27.ThisisMrLi'sroom._____roomisclean. A.He B.Her C.Him D.The（）28.___________anybagsinthelocker.A.Thereare B.Isthere C.Therearen't D.Thereis（）29.___________,isthisParkSchool?A.Pardon B.Sure C.Sorry D.Excuseme（）30.I'min_______room.he B.me C.our D.sheII.Readandchoose.A.Ataboutsevenfifteen.B.CanIaskyousomequestions?C.Whattimedoyouarriveatschool?D.Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?A:Excuseme1.B:Yes,ofcourse.A:2B:Byschoolbus.A:Whendoyouleavehome?B:3A:4B:Atabouthalfpastseven.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.1.2.3.4.5.III.Readandjudge.OnSundaymorningMr.andMrs.Whitegoshoppingbycar.theygotoBailianDepartmentStore(百貨大樓).Theyseealotofclothes.Mrs.Whiteisveryhappy.ShebuysaT-shirtfortheirson,Jimandapinkandwhiteskirtfortheirdaughter,Susan.Mr.Whitelikesties.Helikesbothbluetiesandredtie.Hebuystheredoneatlast(最后).Mrs.Whitebuysascarfforherself.Atabouthalfpastfourintheafternoontheyfeeltired.Sotheygobackhometogether.（）1.Mr.andMrs.Whilegoshoppingbybus.（）2.Theysee