2024年綏化市中考英語試題（附答案）

二〇二四年綏化市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生注意：考試時間120分鐘；本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分；所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。聽力部分（共四道大題，20個小題，不賦分，不計入總分）聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每個句子讀一遍。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀兩遍。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。A.Sony,Iwon’t. B.Forgetit. C.SodoI.A.Foronehour. B.Onceaday. C.Inoneweek.A.Myfather. B.ThisisGinaGreen. C.Idon’tknow.A.Meneither. B.Metoo. C.Ithinkso.A.Notatall. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,youneedn’t.三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines B.anoldcomputer C.somebasketballsWhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate. B.Rose. C.Henry.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables B.cleantheyard C.putupanoticeTheygot________dollarsintheend.A.180 B.218 C.280四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexerciseTakethe16.________.17.________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.MaketimeforbreakfastAquick,18.________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.EatanddrinkhealthilyDrinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenough19.________.Eatslowlyatbigfamily20.________.筆試部分（共五道大題，88個小題，共120分，計入總分）第一部分英語知識應用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;aThelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothingMylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.payTheflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.forIcould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hardLook!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.doHe________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;takeForyourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.scoreAn________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without B.with C.toInChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;isIlikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlikeHurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousadThetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She__21__inthehospital.Therewasatree__22__herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman__23__verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant__24__.Thedoctoraskedherto__25__andtakeawalk.She__26__dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp__27__.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,__28__putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith__29__.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother__30__.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.A.played B.stayed C.workedA.outside B.inside C.inA.feel B.feels C.feltA.talk B.totalk C.talkedA.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getupA.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’tA.she B.him C.herA.then B.though C.butA.doubt B.hope C.sadnessA.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。（每小題1分，共5分）A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschoolA:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（每小題1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37..Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.?LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.?LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40..Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。（每小題1分，共5分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46(make)many47(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50(she)loveformartialarts51(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共10分）Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.Pubertyhasan____________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears__________teenagegirls__________.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities____________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.Peopleshould__________teenagegirls__________discussthingswithtrustedadults.__________theyoung__________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m. Weathermayaffectsomeactivities..AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Wolf4:00p.m.25minutesMonkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat__________.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bearsWitha__________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycardWhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto__________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66“67SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟負擔).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”Coralisananimal.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)?！癊very76.__________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto78.l__________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81.(C)他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞__________(1分)寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句(2分)Buthe____________________totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞l(1分)將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子(1分)請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞(1分)__________tohavethesameopinionassomebody將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(2分)WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?(2分)（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?What’sthepurposeofthetext?Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?第三部分寫作（共計15分）五、寫作請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。當畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷，給學弟、學妹寫一封信，對他們的學習和生活提幾點建議。寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Dearfriends,Yours,LiHua參考答案聽力部分01-05DCEAB06-10AABAC11-15BCAAC16-20stairs;Walk;simple;fruit;meals.筆試部分單項選擇題01-05CCBBA06-10CACBB11-15BABCB16-20BCBAC完形填空題21-25BACBC26-30ACABB綜合運用題31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto.②Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good.④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.33.①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank?③whichisthewaytothebank?34.whattimeitis(now)./whatthetimeis(now).35.Yes/Yes,please.36.Whatwereyoudoing37.①I’msorrytohearthat./②That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./④Soundsterrible/bad.38.①doyouhave/keepapet?/②doyouhave/keeppets?/③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39.①Why?/②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.①Iagree(withyou)./②