2021年全國新高考卷英語試題含答案

2021年全國新高考卷英語試題一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題目的備選答案中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?（A）Gotoapark.（B）Visitamuseum.（C）Seeamovie.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowthebook?（A）Shelostherownbook.（B）Shewantstoreaditagain.（C）Shedoesn'thavethebook.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?（A）Hedoesn'tlikethegift.（B）Helikesthegiftverymuch.（C）Hewantstoreturnthegift.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（A）Teacherandstudent.（B）Doctorandpatient.（C）Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?（A）Buyanewphone.（B）Getherphonerepaired.（C）Askherfriendforadvice.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題目的備選答案中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?（A）Buyanewcar.（B）Sellhisoldcar.（C）Askforadviceonbuyingacar.7.Whyisthewomanlateforthemeeting?（A）Shegotuplate.（B）Shemissedthebus.（C）Shehadaflattire.8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?（A）Planningatrip.（B）Cookingameal.（C）Organizingaparty.9.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?（A）It'sboring.（B）It'sexciting.（C）It'spredictable.10.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?（A）Ateacher.（B）Adoctor.（C）Alawyer.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInasmallvillage,therewasanoldmanwhohadahabitofgoingforawalkintheevening.Oneevening,whilehewaswalking,hesawagroupofchildrenhittingacatwithstones.Theoldmanfeltsorryforthecatandaskedthechildrentostop.Thechildrenobeyedandleft.Theoldmanapproachedthecatandfoundthatitslegwasbroken.Hetookthecattoanearveterinaryhospital.Thedoctortreatedthecat'swoundandsaiditwouldtakeafewdaystorecover.Theoldmandecidedtotakethecathomeandtakecareofituntilitgotbetter.Afewdayslater,thecatfullyrecovered.Theoldmanwashappytoseethecatrunningaroundagain.Hethoughtofkeepingthecatasapet,butthenherememberedthecatmighthaveanowner.So,hedecidedtofindthecat'sowner.Afteraskingaroundthevillage,theoldmanfinallyfoundthecat'sowner.Itwasayounggirlwholivedattheendofthevillage.Whenthegirlsawhercat,shewasoverjoyedandthankedtheoldmanfortakingcareofit.Theoldmanfelthappy,too,knowingthathehaddoneagooddeed.11.Whydidtheoldmanaskthechildrentostophittingthecat?（A）Becausehewantedtotakethecathome.（B）Becausehefeltsorryforthecat.（C）Becausehewantedtoteachthechildrenalesson.（D）Becausehewantedtoshowoffhiskindness.12.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterfindingthecat'sowner?（A）Hekeptthecatasapet.（B）Heaskedforareward.（C）Hefelthappyfordoingagooddeed.（D）Hescoldedthechildrenforhittingthecat.BFirstly,motivationplaysacrucialroleinlanguageacquisition.一、聽力答案1.（A）Gotoapark.2.（B）Shewantstoreaditagain.3.（B）Helikesthegiftverymuch.4.（C）Waiterandcustomer.5.（B）Getherphonerepaired.6.（A）Buyanewcar.7.（C）Shehadaflattire.8.（A）Planningatrip.9.（B）It'sexciting.10.（C）Alawyer.二、閱讀理解答案11.（B）Becausehefeltsorryforthecat.12.（C）Hefelthappyfordoingagooddeed.1.聽力理解：考察學生對于日常對話的理解能力，包括對話內(nèi)容、說話者意圖、語境判斷等。示例：問題1要求學生從對話中推斷出說話者明天將要進行的活動，考察學生對具體信息的捕捉能力。2.閱讀理解：考察學生對于較長文本的理解能力，包括細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意等。示例：問題11要求學生根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容推斷出老人阻止孩子們的原因，考察學生的推理能力。各題型知識點詳解及示例：1.聽力理解：學生需要掌握的技能包括聽懂主旨大意、獲取具體信息、理解說話者意圖、判斷語境等。示例：在聽力材料中，學生需要從對話中提取關(guān)鍵信息，如問題7中的“她有一個輪胎漏氣”，從而選擇正確答案。2.閱讀理解：