新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)7-2 橢圓及其應(yīng)用(8題型+滿(mǎn)分技巧+限時(shí)檢測(cè))(原卷版)_第1頁(yè)
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)7-2 橢圓及其應(yīng)用(8題型+滿(mǎn)分技巧+限時(shí)檢測(cè))(原卷版)_第2頁(yè)
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)7-2 橢圓及其應(yīng)用(8題型+滿(mǎn)分技巧+限時(shí)檢測(cè))(原卷版)_第3頁(yè)
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)7-2 橢圓及其應(yīng)用(8題型+滿(mǎn)分技巧+限時(shí)檢測(cè))(原卷版)_第4頁(yè)
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)7-2 橢圓及其應(yīng)用(8題型+滿(mǎn)分技巧+限時(shí)檢測(cè))(原卷版)_第5頁(yè)
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熱點(diǎn)7-2橢圓及其應(yīng)用橢圓是圓錐曲線中的重要內(nèi)容,是高考命題的重點(diǎn)??荚囍兄饕疾闄E圓的概念性質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),選擇、填空、解答題都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。與向量等知識(shí)結(jié)合綜合考查也是高考命題的一個(gè)趨勢(shì),在突破重難點(diǎn)上要注意?;A(chǔ)、拔高、分層訓(xùn)練,更為重要的是掌握?qǐng)A錐曲線的解題的思想方法,才能做到靈活應(yīng)對(duì)?!绢}型1橢圓的定義及概念辨析】滿(mǎn)分技巧在橢圓的定義中條件SKIPIF1<0不能少,這是根據(jù)三角形中的兩邊之和大于第三邊得出來(lái)的.否則:①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),其軌跡為線段SKIPIF1<0;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),其軌跡不存在.【例1】(2021·高二課時(shí)練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是兩個(gè)定點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0是正常數(shù)),動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,則動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡是()A.橢圓B.線段C.橢圓或線段D.直線【變式1-1】(2023·貴州黔東南·高三??茧A段練習(xí))已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0上關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.1B.2C.4D.5【變式1-2】(2023·陜西西安·校考三模)已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的兩焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為橢圓SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn)且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式1-3】(2023·江西南昌·高三南昌市第三中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))一動(dòng)圓SKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0外切,與圓SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)切,則動(dòng)圓圓心SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式1-4】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))點(diǎn)M在橢圓SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0是橢圓的左焦點(diǎn),O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),N是SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),且ON長(zhǎng)度是4,則SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng)度是__________.【題型2利用定義求距離和差最值】滿(mǎn)分技巧利用橢圓定義求距離和差的最值的兩種方法:(1)抓住|PF1|與|PF2|之和為定值,可聯(lián)系到利用基本不等式求|PF1|·|PF2|的最值;(2)利用定義|PF1|+|PF2|=2a轉(zhuǎn)化或變形,借助三角形性質(zhì)求最值【例2】(2023·江西撫州·高三樂(lè)安縣第二中學(xué)??计谥校┮阎猄KIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是橢圓上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式2-1】(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考三模)已知SKIPIF1<0為橢圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的右焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為()A.5B.6C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式2-2】(2023·全國(guó)·高二課時(shí)練習(xí))已知點(diǎn)P為橢圓SKIPIF1<0上任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)M、N分別為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0上的點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為()A.4B.5C.6D.7【變式2-3】(2022·全國(guó)·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),P為橢圓上任一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式2-4】(2023·河北唐山·開(kāi)灤第二中學(xué)??家荒#┮阎獧E圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)P在橢圓C上,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為.【題型3橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的求解】滿(mǎn)分技巧1、利用待定系數(shù)法求橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的步驟(1)定位:確定焦點(diǎn)在那個(gè)坐標(biāo)軸上;(2)定量:依據(jù)條件及SKIPIF1<0確定SKIPIF1<0的值;(3)寫(xiě)出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;2、求橢圓方程時(shí),若沒(méi)有指明焦點(diǎn)位置,一般可設(shè)所求方程為SKIPIF1<0;3、當(dāng)橢圓過(guò)兩定點(diǎn)時(shí),常設(shè)橢圓方程為SKIPIF1<0,將點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)代入,解方程組求得系數(shù)?!纠?】(2022·湖北十堰·高三統(tǒng)考期末)已知曲線SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“曲線C是橢圓”的()A.充要條件B.充分不必要條件C.必要不充分條件D.既不充分也不必要條件【變式3-1】(2023·云南昆明·高三??茧A段練習(xí))已知方程SKIPIF1<0表示焦點(diǎn)在SKIPIF1<0軸上的橢圓,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式3-2】(2023·黑龍江佳木斯·高三校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)已知直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過(guò)焦點(diǎn)在坐標(biāo)軸上的橢圓的兩個(gè)頂點(diǎn),則該橢圓的方程為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式3-3】(2022·廣西桂林·高三校考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0右焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,其上下頂點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則該橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式3-4】(2023·全國(guó)·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左頂點(diǎn)為A,上頂點(diǎn)為B,左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,延長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0交橢圓E于點(diǎn)P.若點(diǎn)A到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)為16,則橢圓E的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【題型4橢圓的焦點(diǎn)三角形問(wèn)題】滿(mǎn)分技巧一般利用橢圓的定義、余弦定理和完全平方公式等知識(shí),建立AF1+AF2,AF12性質(zhì)1:AF1+拓展:?AF1?ABF1性質(zhì)2:4c【例4】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0上的點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0分別是橢圓的左、右焦點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的面積為【變式4-1】(2023·陜西漢中·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為橢圓SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在橢圓SKIPIF1<0上,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【變式4-2】(2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考一模)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為橢圓SKIPIF1<0的焦點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0B.0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式4-3】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的上、下焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,短半軸長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,離心率為SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0交該橢圓于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)是SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)的3倍,則SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)為()A.6B.5C.7D.9【變式4-4】(2023·河北秦皇島·高三校聯(lián)考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)已知SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上,若SKIPIF1<0的離心率SKIPIF1<0,則使SKIPIF1<0為直角三角形的點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0有()個(gè)A.2B.4C.6D.8【題型5求橢圓的離心率與范圍】滿(mǎn)分技巧1、求橢圓離心率的3種方法(1)直接求出a,c來(lái)求解e.通過(guò)已知條件列方程組,解出a,c的值.(2)構(gòu)造a,c的齊次式,解出e.由已知條件得出關(guān)于a,c的二元齊次方程,然后轉(zhuǎn)化為關(guān)于離心率e的一元二次方程求解.(3)通過(guò)取特殊值或特殊位置,求出離心率.2、求橢圓離心率范圍的2種方法(1)幾何法:利用橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),設(shè)P(x0,y0)為橢圓eq\f(x2,a2)+eq\f(y2,b2)=1(a>b>0)上一點(diǎn),則|x0|≤a,a-c≤|PF1|≤a+c等,建立不等關(guān)系,或者根據(jù)幾何圖形的臨界情況建立不等關(guān)系,適用于題設(shè)條件有明顯的幾何關(guān)系;(2)直接法:根據(jù)題目中給出的條件或根據(jù)已知條件得出不等關(guān)系,直接轉(zhuǎn)化為含有a,b,c的不等關(guān)系式,適用于題設(shè)條件直接有不等關(guān)系。【例5】(2023·湖北·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓C:SKIPIF1<0的左右焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)SKIPIF1<0的直線與SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),若滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,則C的離心率為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式5-1】(2023·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))己知SKIPIF1<0為橢圓SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0分別為其左右焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為其右頂點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到SKIPIF1<0軸的距離為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列,則橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率為.【變式5-2】(2023·湖南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)過(guò)SKIPIF1<0的直線交橢圓SKIPIF1<0于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,則橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率為.【變式5-3】(2023·江蘇淮安·高三淮陰中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),過(guò)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0軸的垂線與橢圓SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0為鈍角三角形,則離心率SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式5-4】(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考三模)已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別為橢圓的左右焦點(diǎn),P是橢圓上一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則橢圓離心率的取值范圍為.【題型6橢圓的中點(diǎn)弦問(wèn)題】滿(mǎn)分技巧解決橢圓中點(diǎn)弦問(wèn)題的兩種方法:1、根與系數(shù)關(guān)系法:聯(lián)立直線方程和橢圓方程構(gòu)成方程組,消去一個(gè)未知數(shù),利用一元二次方程根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系以及中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)公式解決;2、點(diǎn)差法:利用交點(diǎn)在曲線上,坐標(biāo)滿(mǎn)足方程,將交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別代入橢圓方程,然后作差,構(gòu)造出中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)和斜率的關(guān)系,具體如下:直線(不平行于軸)過(guò)橢圓()上兩點(diǎn)、,其中中點(diǎn)為,則有。證明:設(shè)、,則有,上式減下式得,∴,∴,∴。特殊的:直線(存在斜率)過(guò)橢圓()上兩點(diǎn)、,線段中點(diǎn)為,則有?!纠?】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),橢圓C:SKIPIF1<0的右焦點(diǎn)為F,斜率為2的直線與橢圓C交于點(diǎn)A,B,且SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)D為線段AB的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0【變式6-1】(2023·河南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的右焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0外的一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)),過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線與SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,若直線SKIPIF1<0的斜率之積為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【變式6-2】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))已知橢圓C:SKIPIF1<0,若橢圓C上有不同的兩點(diǎn)關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱(chēng),則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是.【變式6-3】(2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知橢圓C:SKIPIF1<0,圓O:SKIPIF1<0,直線l與圓O相切于第一象限的點(diǎn)A,與橢圓C交于P,Q兩點(diǎn),與x軸正半軸交于點(diǎn)B.若SKIPIF1<0,則直線l的方程為.【題型7直線與橢圓相交弦長(zhǎng)求解】滿(mǎn)分技巧求弦長(zhǎng)的兩種方法:(1)交點(diǎn)法:將直線的方程與橢圓的方程聯(lián)立,求出兩交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),然后運(yùn)用兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式來(lái)求.(2)根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系法:如果直線的斜率為k,被橢圓截得弦AB兩端點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為(x1,y1),(x2,y2),則弦長(zhǎng)公式為:【例7】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0,焦距為SKIPIF1<0,斜率為SKIPIF1<0的直線l與橢圓SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為.【變式7-1】(2023·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí))過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線l與橢圓SKIPIF1<0.交于A,B兩點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0的面積為SKIPIF1<0(O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)),求直線l的方程.【變式7-2】(2023·江蘇徐州·高三統(tǒng)考期中)已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0,且過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求直線SKIPIF1<0的方程.【變式7-3】(2023·寧夏吳忠·高三青銅峽市高級(jí)中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn),焦點(diǎn)在SKIPIF1<0軸上,離心率為SKIPIF1<0,焦距為2.(1)求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)過(guò)橢圓的左焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且斜率為SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0交橢圓于A,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),求SKIPIF1<0的面積.【變式7-4】(2023·四川綿陽(yáng)·高三四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))設(shè)橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左右頂點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,左右焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求橢圓方程.(2)若斜率為1的直線SKIPIF1<0交橢圓于A,B兩點(diǎn),與以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓交于C,D兩點(diǎn).若SKIPIF1<0,求直線SKIPIF1<0的方程.【題型8直線與橢圓綜合問(wèn)題】【例8】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知圓SKIPIF1<0,圓SKIPIF1<0,動(dòng)圓SKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0和圓SKIPIF1<0均相切,且一個(gè)內(nèi)切、一個(gè)外切.(1)求動(dòng)圓圓心SKIPIF1<0的軌跡SKIPIF1<0的方程.(2)已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0與軌跡SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),記直線SKIPIF1<0與直線SKIPIF1<0的交點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0.試問(wèn):點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是否在一條定直線上?若在,求出該定直線;若不在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.【變式8-1】(2023·貴州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0上三個(gè)不同的動(dòng)點(diǎn)(點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0不在SKIPIF1<0軸上),滿(mǎn)足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)的比值為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率;(2)判斷SKIPIF1<0是否為定值?若是,請(qǐng)求出定值;若不是,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.【變式8-2】(2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知平面上動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0與到圓SKIPIF1<0的圓心SKIPIF1<0的距離之和等于該圓的半徑.記SKIPIF1<0的軌跡為曲線SKIPIF1<0.(1)說(shuō)明SKIPIF1<0是什么曲線,并求SKIPIF1<0的方程;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的不同兩點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上,且SKIPIF1<0異于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為原點(diǎn),直線SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0軸于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0軸于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,試問(wèn)SKIPIF1<0是否為定值?若為定值,求出這個(gè)定值;若不是定值,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.【變式8-3】(2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·湖南師大附中??寄M預(yù)測(cè))如圖,橢圓SKIPIF1<0,圓SKIPIF1<0,橢圓C的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0.(1)過(guò)橢圓上一點(diǎn)P和原點(diǎn)O作直線l交圓O于M,N兩點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)過(guò)圓O上任意點(diǎn)R引橢圓C的兩條切線,求證:兩條切線相互垂直.【變式8-4】(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上異于左、右頂點(diǎn)的動(dòng)點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0的最小值為2,且SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求橢圓SKIPIF1<0的方程.(2)若圓SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的三邊都相切,判斷是否存在定點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0為定值.若存在,求出點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo);若不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.(建議用時(shí):60分鐘)1.(2023·山東泰安·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<02.(2023·上海虹口·高三上外附中??计谥校┤魴E圓SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0有相同的焦點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)a為()A.1B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<03.(2023·陜西·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))設(shè)橢圓SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的離心率分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.1B.2C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<04.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模)橢圓SKIPIF1<0上有兩點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別為橢圓SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為中心的正三角形,則橢圓離心率為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<05.(2023·陜西·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知橢圓SKIPIF1<0的兩條弦SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0(點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在第一象限),且SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0軸.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.2B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<06.(2023·廣東廣州·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))從橢圓SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸上方)向SKIPIF1<0軸作垂線,垂足恰好為左焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是橢圓與SKIPIF1<0軸正半軸的交點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是橢圓與SKIPIF1<0軸正半軸的交點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的面積比為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<07.(2023·上海閔行·高三文來(lái)中學(xué)??计谥校┰O(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0同時(shí)為橢圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),設(shè)橢圓SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0在第一象限內(nèi)交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,橢圓SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的離心率分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<08.(2023·四川成都·高三石室中學(xué)??计谥校┮阎獧E圓SKIPIF1<0的左?右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0是橢圓SKIPIF1<0在第一象限的任意一點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的內(nèi)心,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<09.(2023·山西大同·高二統(tǒng)考期中)(多選)已知曲線SKIPIF1<0,則()A.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0是圓B.當(dāng)S

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