英語閱讀期末復(fù)習(xí)

UnitOne

Budget

Hehasbudgetedhisluckymoneycarefully.

他已經(jīng)認(rèn)真地安排了自己的壓歲錢。

Thecouncilproposestobudget￡100,000toprovidegrants.

理事會(huì)建議在預(yù)算中安排100,000英鎊的撥款。

Shebudgetedforaholiday.

她為了去度假而制定預(yù)算/節(jié)省開支.

Charge

charge(sb)(money)forsth

那頓飯他給我打了五折。

Hechargedmehalfpriceforthedinner.

我們給你包郵。

Wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.

Assess

Weshouldequitablyassesshistoricalfigures.

我們應(yīng)該公正地評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物。

Damageswereassessedat1000RMB.

損失估計(jì)達(dá)一千元人民幣。

這是不是一種新趨勢(shì)還很難估計(jì)。

Itisdifficulttoassesswhetherthisisanewtrend.

Probe

probeone'sbodyfromtoptobottom

對(duì)某人進(jìn)行徹底的搜身

probeintoone'spast

打聽某人的過去

Given

考慮到目前的條件，我認(rèn)為她已做得相當(dāng)出色。

Giventhepresentconditions,Ithinkshe'sdoneratherwell.

Givengoodweather,I'lldoitagain.

如果天氣好，我會(huì)再干一次。

Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.

這個(gè)工作必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。

Conduct

conductbothdomesticandforeignaffairs

處理國內(nèi)外事務(wù)

conductanexperiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)

conductasurveyamongstudents

在學(xué)生中間做調(diào)查

Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterials.

銅導(dǎo)電比其它材料好。一

他因良好的行為而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。

Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.

Elapse

Manydayselapsedbeforewemetagain.

我們過了很多天才再見面。

SYNONYM:goby,lapse,pass.

Fulfil

如果你許諾了，你就要履行你的諾言。

Ifyoumakeapromiseyoushouldfulfilit.

tofulfilanambition.

實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)

達(dá)到某人的要求

fulfilone'srequirements.

I.MatchingGame

acute■impatiently

runoutofcommunication

replacesharp;severe

inarushonly

restlesslywithouthurry

racethroughtaketheplaceof

interaction■useup/flowoutof

nothingbutdosth.inahurry

leisurelyinahurry

gowith■excellent

significance■physicallypresent,byoneself

conduct"incontrast,while

beathandexistatthesametime

inpersocarryout

superbbeabletodosth.

whereasbringsth.toacompletion,

becompetenttodosatisfy

fulfilnearintime/place

meaning,importance

II.ChinesetoEnglish

停滯不前■paceoflife

消磨時(shí)間■ritualinteraction

要價(jià)■standstill

承受壓力■openingexchanges

生活節(jié)奏■ratherthan

開場(chǎng)白/寒暄■slavetomoney

禮節(jié)性交往■killtime

而不是■beunderpressure

金錢的奴隸■charge(money)forsth.

Paraphrase&Translate

Assignmentsare,consequently,felttobegivenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.

Peoplethinkthatthelongeryouspend,themoreimportantassignmentswillbe.

因此，人們覺得花的時(shí)間越長，所作的事情也越顯得重要。

Paraphrase&Translate

l.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimenting

andexploring.

2.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothe

significanceofthematterathand.

3.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthe

taskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.

4.Assignmentsare,consequently,felttobegivenaddedweightbythepassageof

time.

英譯漢

(l)Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimenting

andexploring.

TL這個(gè)態(tài)度造就了一個(gè)投身于研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的民族。

Pl.Thisattitudecausesanationofpeopledevotedtoresearching,experimentingand

exploring.

(2)Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothe

significanceofthematterathand.

TL就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭上事情的重要性之間很少有

或完全沒有關(guān)系。

Pl.Asforus,thereislittleornorelationbetweentheimpersonalityofelectronic

andtheimportanceofthematterathand.

(3)Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthe

taskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.

TL在他們看來，如果不花一定時(shí)間來處理某件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無

足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾暋?/p>

Pl.Intheirview,ifyoudon'ttakesometimetodealwithsomething,thenitseemsto

betrivial,notworththeattentionoftheappropriate.

(4)Assignmentsare,consequently,felttobegivenaddedweightbythepassageof

time.

TL因此，人們覺得用的時(shí)間長會(huì)增加所做事情的重要性。

Pl.Therefore,peoplethinkthatinalongtimewillincreasetheimportanceofdoing

things.

Unit3

幻燈片1

NewWords

?Compromise

?n.[C9U]anagreementthatisachievedafter

?everyoneinvolvedacceptslessthanwhatthey

?wantedatfirst妥協(xié),折中

?toreach/arriveat/cometo/makeacompromise

?經(jīng)過幾小時(shí)的討論,他們達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。

?Afterseveralhoursofdiscussion,theymanagedto

reachacompromise.

幻燈片2

NewWords

?Compromise:

?2.vi.reachanagreementbymakingacompromise

?妥協(xié),折中

?tocompromisewithsb.on/oversth.

?Thecompanyispreparedtocompromisewith

?theworkersovertheirpaydemand.

?我們最終達(dá)成妥協(xié),商定了一個(gè)價(jià)格。

?Wefinallycompromisedonaprice.

幻燈片3

?keep(athoughtorfeeling)inone'smind,especiallysecretly

?心懷，抱有，懷有(想法，感情)

?shestartedtoharbourdoubtsaboutthewisdomoftheirjourney.

?她開始暗暗懷疑他們此行究竟是否明智。

幻燈片4

prejudice

?Hehasaprejudiceagainstcountryfolks.

?Hetriestoprejudicehisdaughterinfavorofherstepmother.

幻燈片5

NewWords

?Compatible:a.

?L(ofpeople)abletohaveagoodrelationship

?becauseofsimilaropinionsorinterests

?合得來的;情投意合的

?compatiblefamilyrelationship和諧的家庭關(guān)系

?Acompatiblemarriedcouple婚姻和睦的一'對(duì)

■我從未見過如此情投意合的一對(duì)兒。

?Ihaveneverseentwopeoplewhoweremorecompatible.

■

幻燈片6

NewWords

?Compatible:a.

?2.(ofequipment)abletobeusedtogether

?兼容的;配套的

?我想買一臺(tái)和我的電腦兼容的打印機(jī)。

?rdliketobuyaprintercompatiblewithmycomputer.

?這個(gè)方案和公司的長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃不一致。

?Thisprojectisnotcompatible/incompatiblewith

thecompany'slong-termplans.

幻燈片7

NewWords

?Confirm:

?vt.provethatsth.istrue證實(shí),證明;確定

?她臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑。

?Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedmysuspicions.

?X光檢查證明他沒有任何骨折。

?X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbroken

anybones.

幻燈片8

NewWords

?Confirm:

?2.v.makeaplan,meetingsetc.certainesp.by

?telephoneorwriting確認(rèn)

?rdliketomakeareservationnowfandIwill

?calllatertoconfirm,(vi.)

?Youmayconfirmyourreservationbyletterorfax.(vt.)

幻燈片9

NewWords

?Overlook:vt.

?1.notnoticesth.沒注意到;忽略

?Thievesoftensucceedbecausepeopleoverlookdangers.

?作為秘書,她從不忽視任何細(xì)節(jié)。

?Asasecretary^sheneveroverlooksanydetails.

?2.haveaviewofaplacefromabove俯視,眺望

?OurroomcouldoverlooktheCentralPark.

從我們的房間可以俯視中央公園。

幻燈片10

NewWords

?Suspect:vt.

?thinkthatsth.isprobablytrue懷疑

?如果你懷疑病情可能嚴(yán)重的話,就及早就醫(yī)。[CET-4]

?Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeserious^

?youshouldgotoseethedoctorasearlyaspossible.

?tosuspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做某事

?馬克被人懷疑為了發(fā)財(cái)把公司秘密泄露給了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

?Markwassuspectedofrevealingthecompany'ssecret

tothecompetitorinordertomakeafortune.

幻燈片11

NewWords

?.doubtVs.suspect

?Ldoubt:“無把握,不相信，，懷疑其無

?don7believe/think...

?Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.

?我不相信他偷了我的手表。

?2.suspect:“有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法相信，，懷疑其有

?Thedoctorsuspectedhehadgotaflu.

醫(yī)生懷疑他得了流感。

幻燈片12

NewWords

?Proceed:vi.

?gotoafurtheroranextstage;goon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

?proceedtodosth.

?他停下來看了看筆記,然后提了更多的問題。

?Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andproceededtoask

?morequestions.

?proceedto/withsth.開始進(jìn)入;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

?Wenowproceedtothemainbusinessofthemeeting.

?Theworkwasalmostfinishedwhenwereceiveorders

?toproceednofurtherwithit.[CET-4]

幻燈片14

ParaphraseandTranslate

?Wehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningto

know,understand,andrespecteachother.

?Likeanyothercoupleswhowerelearningtoknow,understand,andrespect

eachother,wehadhadbothhappyandunhappyperiods.

?我們的關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了起伏，這是一對(duì)情侶在學(xué)著相互了解、理解和尊重時(shí)常常

出現(xiàn)的。

幻燈片15

?Butthroughitallwehadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengths

ofeachother'scharacters.

?Frombeginningtoend,wehadhonestlyfacedandtriedtodealwiththe

weaksidesandgoodsidesofeachother'scharacters.

?我們一直坦誠地面對(duì)彼此性格中的弱點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

幻燈片16

?GailandIhadnoillusionsaboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,

mixedcoupleinAmerica.

?GailandIwerenotidealisticaboutwhatthefuturewouldofferusin

Americaasamarriedcouple,onebeingblackandtheotherbeingwhite.

?作為一對(duì)居住在美國、異族通婚的夫婦，我和Gail對(duì)未來沒有不切實(shí)際的

幻想。

幻燈片17

?Ifsnevertoolatetochangeyourmind.

?Youcanchangeyourmindanytime,howeversoonorlate.

?你什么時(shí)候改變主意都不晚?！?/p>

幻燈片18

4.UsefulExpressions

好運(yùn)壞運(yùn)交替;盛衰;浮沉

優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

坦誠相待

熱衷于

對(duì)…存有幻想

性格差異

期望

按照某種方式發(fā)展；結(jié)果是

經(jīng)歷

遇到

一直

?upsanddowns

?weaknessesandstrengthens

?Beopenwitheachother

?Beinvolvedwith

?haveillusionsabout

?personalityconflicts

?intheexpectationthat

?workout

?gothrough

?meetwith

?allalong

幻燈片19

4.UsefulExpressions

支持

一聽到這個(gè)消息

對(duì)…持有保留意見

把...看作…

表面上，從表面上看

種種顯示表明

最差的一面

獲悉；認(rèn)識(shí)到

處理

?Besupportiveof

?upon/onhearingthenews

?harborreservationabout

?see...as...

?onthesurface

?witheveryindicationthat

?atone'sworst

?learnof

?takecareof

幻燈片1

confronttheweaknessesandstrengthsofsb.

1.面對(duì)某人的弱點(diǎn)和長處

2.增強(qiáng)我們的關(guān)系

3.仇恨微妙的表現(xiàn)形式

4.永不枯竭的力量源泉

5.花時(shí)間去做?…“

6.經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)痛苦的婚變

7.一度

8.造成負(fù)面影響

9.處于萌芽狀態(tài)的關(guān)系

10.把消息告知家人

enhanceourrelationship

subtleformsofhatred

thecontinualsourceofstrength

takethetimetodosth.

gothroughapainfuldivorce

foratime

haveanegativeeffecton

abuddingrelationship

spreadthenewstoone'sfamily

幻燈片2

11.建議某人做某事

12.跟某事無關(guān)

13.表面上

14.以誠懇的態(tài)度對(duì)待某事

15.獲悉；聽說

16.在……方面有問題

17.負(fù)責(zé)；處理

18.明確表示

19.接著做某事

20.解決全部疑難問題

counselsb.todosth.

havenothingtodowithsth.

onthesurface

approachsth.withanhonestattitude

learnof...

haveproblemswith...

takecareof...

makeitveryclearthat...

proceedtodosth.

resolvealldoubt

幻燈片3

1.對(duì)……（不）抱幻想

2.熱衷于某事

3.以某種方式發(fā)展

4.支持，贊成

5.對(duì)……持保留意見

tohave(no)illusionsabout...

tobeinvolvedwithsth.

toworkout

tobesupportiveof

toharborreservationsabout...

隨筆

幻燈片1

confronttheweaknessesandstrengthsol'sb.

1.面對(duì)某人的弱點(diǎn)和長處

2.增強(qiáng)我們的關(guān)系

3.仇恨微妙的表現(xiàn)形式

4.永不枯竭的力量源泉

5.花時(shí)間去做……

6.經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)痛苦的婚變

7.一度

8.造成負(fù)面影響

9.處于萌芽狀態(tài)的關(guān)系

10.把消息告知家人

enhanceourrelationship

subtleformsofhatred

thecontinualsourceofstrength

takethetimetodosth.

gothroughapainfuldivorce

foratime

haveanegativeeffecton

abuddingrelationship

spreadthenewstoone'sfamily

11.建議某人做某事

12.跟某事無關(guān)

13.表面上

14.以誠懇的態(tài)度對(duì)待某事

15.獲悉；聽說

16.在……方面有問題

17.負(fù)責(zé)；處理

18.明確表示

19.接著做某事

20.解決全部疑難問題

counselsb.todosth.

havenothingtodowithsth.

onthesurface

approachsth.withanhonestattitude

learnof???

haveproblemswith...

takecareof...

makeitveryclearthat...

proceedtodosth.

resolvealldoubt

1.對(duì)……（不）抱幻想

2.熱衷于某事

3.以某種方式發(fā)展

4.支持，贊成

5.對(duì)……持保留意見

tohave(no)illusionsabout...

tobeinvolvedwithsth.

toworkout

tobesupportiveof

toharborreservationsabout...

Unit4

幻燈片1

volunteer

?freelyoffertodosomething自愿做某事

?Howmanyofthemvolunteered?

?他們當(dāng)中有多少人自愿效勞？

幻燈片2

volunteer

?offer(help)insuchaway

?Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriverforus.

?他自愿為我們當(dāng)司機(jī)。

?Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.

?他自告奮勇給我們的樹木澆水。

幻燈片3

volunteer

?奧運(yùn)志愿者

?OlympicVolunteers

?VolunteersinWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea

?抗美援朝志愿兵''

幻燈片4

identical

?世界上沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉.

?Therearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.

?所有的雞蛋看上去相似，但沒有兩只雞蛋是完全相同的。

?Alleggslooksimilar,butnotwoeggsareidentical.

幻燈片5

?besimilarto...和…相似

?bethesameas…和…相同

?beidenticalwith/to...和...完全相同

幻燈片6

?CET-6,2001.6,詞匯

?Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemedtohim,butoneday

hediscoveredtheirdifference.

A.identical

B.vertical

C.parallel

D.specific

幻燈片7

nourish

?她盡我所能地養(yǎng)育和保護(hù)這個(gè)嬰兒。

?Shewasdoingeverythingshecouldtonourishandprotectthebaby.

?spiritualresourceswhichnourishedherinherdarkestdays

?在她最艱難無望的日子里支撐她的精神力量。

幻燈片8

decline

?politelyrefuse(aninvitationoroffer)

?謝絕，婉言拒絕

?Hedeclinedthecoffee.

?他推辭不喝咖啡。

?該公司拒絕做出評(píng)論。

?Thecompanydeclinedtocomment.

幻燈片9

decline

?becomesmaller,fewer,orless;decrease變小，減少；下降

?Thebirthratecontinuedtodecline.

?出生率繼續(xù)下降。

幻燈片10

decline

?agradualandcontinuouslossofstrength,numbers,orquality日漸衰弱，持續(xù)減

少，不斷下降

?aseriousdeclineinbirdnumbers.

?鳥的數(shù)量的嚴(yán)重持續(xù)減少。

?acivilizationindecline.

?日漸衰落的文明。

幻燈片11

?CET-6,2003.6,詞，匚

?Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeathratecontributed

tothepopulationgrowth.

?A.declining

?B.inclining

?C.descending

?D.increasing

幻燈片12

?have...objectionto(doing)sth

?objectto(doing)sth

反對(duì)做某事

幻燈片13

?CET-4,2000.6,詞匯

?Ihavenoobjectionyourstoryagain.

?A.tohearing

?B.tohaveheard

?C.tohear

?D.tohavingheard

幻燈片14

forbid

?forbidsb.(from)doingsth.

?forbidsb.todosth.

?醫(yī)生禁止他抽煙、喝酒。

?Thedoctorforbidshim(from)smokinganddrinking.

?醫(yī)生不準(zhǔn)我吃糖。

?mydoctorforbidsmetoeatsugar.

禁止某人做某事

幻燈片15

vanish

?Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.

?魔術(shù)師手一揮兔子便不見了。

?Thesmilevanishedfromherface.

?笑容從她臉上消失了。

幻燈片16

vanish

?vanishintonothing

?化為烏有

?Myeffortsvanishedintonothing.

?我所有的努力都化為了烏有。

幻燈片17

WordsandExpressions—OldtoNew

I.OldtoNew

?eyesight

?identical

?decrease

?decline

?forbid

?spectacular

?vanish

compress

volunteer

?becomeless

?refuseusu.politely

?disappear

?offertodosth.

?veryimpressive

?forcesth.intolessspace

?theabilitytosee

?exactlythesame

?notallow

幻燈片18

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese

1.自愿參軍

2.祝某人平安

3.出發(fā)那天

4.感激某人的支持

5.一遍遍讀某人的信

6.收到某人的回信

7.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的艱苦歲月里

8.從未減少過

9.謝絕某人的請(qǐng)求

10.解釋反對(duì)的理由

tovolunteerformilitaryservice

towishsb.safety

onthedayofdeparture

toappreciatesb'ssupport

toreadsb'sletteragainandagain

toreceivesb'sreply

duringthediflTicultdaysofwar

withoutdecrease

todeclineone'srequest

toexplainone'sobjection

幻燈片19

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish

11.可以自由做某事

12.感到與某人有聯(lián)系

13.立刻

14.猶如春天般生氣盎然

15.嘴角露出笑容

16.與某人同路

17.向某人靠進(jìn)一步

18.一位四十好幾的女人

19.讓別人認(rèn)出他

20.因某事而感激某人

tobefreetodosth.

tofeelaconnectionwithsb.

rightaway

likespringtimecomesalive

smileformsonone'slips

togosb'sway

tomakeonestepclosertosb.

awomanwellpastforty

toidentifyhimtoothers

tobethankfultosb.forsth.

幻燈片20

WordsandExpressions-EtoC

II.EnglishtoChinese

?focusone'seyesighton

?fillaspecialplaceinone'slife

?眼睛盯著……看

?在某人生命中占有特殊位置

幻燈片21

?Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear.

?Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000.

?Heisstilloneoftheworld'smostpopulargolfers,buthisgameisindecline.

?他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技日不如前。

幻燈片1

幻燈片2

1.weep

?vi.weep

?-for/over/atthedeathofsb/misfortune

??forjoy喜極而泣

?Enfoldingherlong-lostsoninherarms,sheweptforjoy.

?緊緊抱住她失散多年的兒子，她喜極而泣。

幻燈片3

?樂觀的人從不為自己的失敗或厄運(yùn)而哀嘆，而是以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活中的

一切。

?Theoptimisticneverweepovertheirfailureormisfortune.Instead,theyhold

apositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.

幻燈片4

weep

?vt.?tears

?她因他的殘忍而流下了傷心的淚水。

?Sheweptsadtearsat/forhiscruelty.

?她為自己的悲慘命運(yùn)而哭泣。

?Sheweptherownmiserablefate.

幻燈片6

2.filter

?n.

?aleaffilter茶葉濾網(wǎng)

?vt./vi.

?木炭可以用來過濾水。

?Charcoalcanbeusedtofilterwater.

?Sunlightfilteredinthroughthethincurtains.

?陽光透過薄薄的窗簾射進(jìn)來。

■

幻燈片7

Grateful

?MaybeGodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightone,so

thatwhenwefinallymeettheperson,wewillknowhowtobegrateful.

?當(dāng)遇到夢(mèng)中人之前，上天也許會(huì)安排我們先遇到不合適的人，在我們終于遇

到心儀的人時(shí)，便應(yīng)當(dāng)心存感激。

幻燈片8

?begratefultosb.forsth.

?gratitude

幻燈片9

3.harden

vi./vt.

等膠水變干

waitforthegluetoharden

通過燒制使病頭變硬

hardenbricksbyfiring

幻燈片10

harden

?Shewasdeterminedtohardenherheartagainsthim.

?她決心硬起心腸對(duì)他。

?他硬起心腸不再想她。

Hehardenedhimself/hisheartagainstmissingher/nottomissher.

幻燈片11

manufacture/manufacturer

?制造業(yè)

?manufacturingindustry

?海爾是一家制造高品質(zhì)家電產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)。

?Haierisanenterprisethat?shigh-qualityhouseholdappliances.

?全球最大的計(jì)算機(jī)生產(chǎn)商,

?theworld'slargestcomputermanufacturer

?anelectronics/automobilemanufacturer

?電子產(chǎn)品/汽車制造商

幻燈片12

4.hook

?Hehookedhisthumbsinhisbelt.

?他把大拇指鉤在腰帶上。

?Pmhopelesslyhookedbyhergracefulbehavior.

我被她優(yōu)雅的舉止所吸引，不能自拔。

幻燈片16

5.drag

n

?她熱愛自己的家庭，但家庭卻是她事業(yè)的拖累。

?Shelovesherfamily,butthey'readragonhercareer.

幻燈片17

drag

?vi.

?Thedaydragged-eventuallyitwastimeforbed.

?慢慢地捱過了一天——終于到了睡覺的時(shí)間。

?vt.

?每天早上鬧鐘都把我從床上拽起來。

?Thealarmclockdragsmeoutofbedeverymorning.

幻燈片18

6.starve

?vi./vt.

?我現(xiàn)在餓極了，因?yàn)槲医裉焓裁匆矝]吃。

?FmstarvingverymuchnowbecauseIhavehadnothingatalltoday.

?她在餓肚子減肥。

?She'sstarvingherself,tryingtoloseweight.

幻燈片19

starveoneselfofsth/bestarvedof

?thechildrenstarvedofattentionandaffection

?缺乏關(guān)愛的孩子

?這個(gè)項(xiàng)目正苦于缺少資金。

?Theprojectisbeingstarvedoffunds.

幻燈片20

7.swallow

?n.

?他一口把酒喝完了。

?hedrankupinoneswallow.

?Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.

?一燕不成夏。

幻燈片21

swallow

?vi./vt.

?他未經(jīng)咀嚼就把食物咽下。

?Heswallowedwithoutchewing.

?他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里，整個(gè)吞了下去。

?Heputagrapeintohismouthandswalloweditwhole.

幻燈片22

sheltern.&v.

n.aplacewherepeopleareprotectedfromdangerandbadweather.

1.他們?cè)谝患页欣锒惚鼙╋L(fēng)雨。

Theyfoundshelterfromthestonninasupermarket.

2.難民們的主要需求是食物和棲身之所。

Therefugees9mainrequirements

arefoodandshelter.

幻燈片23

shelterv.protectsb.orsth.fromdanger

1.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)保護(hù)猶太人。

HeriskedhisownlifeshelteringJewsfromtheNazis.

2.他極力為兒子頂住外界的批評(píng)。

Heistryingtoshelterhissonfromcriticism.

幻燈片26

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese

1.為……而哭泣

2.一包（香煙）

3.嘴里叼著煙

4.炯炯有神的眼睛

5.身穿黑色燕尾服

6.聽起來讓人很難受

7.起初不明顯

8.吞煙吐霧

9.象在美國舊城區(qū)一樣

10.在一次家庭聚會(huì)上

toweepfor

apackageof(cigarettes)

withacigaretteinone'smouth

glowingeyes

dressedinablackdresscoat

embarrassingtohear

unnoticeableatfirst

dragaway/smokelikechimneys

asinAmericaninnercities

atafamilyreunion

幻燈片27

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish

11.在他生命結(jié)束前

12.戒煙

13.廣告牌

14.一種自我毀滅

15.久而久之

16.可能

17.一束（花）

18.禁煙區(qū)

19.坐在旁邊/袖手旁觀

20.多年來

neartheveryendofhislife

toquit/stopsmoking

advertisementsigns

aformofself-battering

overtime

belikelyto

abunchof(flowers)

no-smokingzone

tositby

throughtheyears

幻燈片30

QuestionsaboutPara1

?1.WhatareCamel,MarlboroandPlayers,accordingtopara1?

?Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandher

calculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,Iamlookingatthe

half-emptypackageofCamelstossedcarelesslycloseathand.

■

幻燈片38

?Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandher

calculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,Iamlookingatthe

half-emptypackageofCamelstossedcarelesslycloseathand.

幻燈片39

AbsoluteStructure

?herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandhercalculatorclickingoutanswerstoher

geometryproblems

幻燈片40

?Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.

?他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后.

?Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn*tknowwhattosay.

?姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。

幻燈片41

closeathand:closeintime;abouttohappen即將到來；即將發(fā)生

?抗擊此疾病的斗爭(zhēng)可能很快就會(huì)有突破。

?Abreakthroughincombatingthediseasemaybecloseathand.

幻燈片43

Para.2

?Inthefirstsentence,themothersays,“shedoesn'tknowthis.?Whatdoes

"this”referto?

?Whatkindofcigarettesdidthewriter'sfathersmokebeforehesmokedcigarettes

madebymanufacturers?

幻燈片44

PrinceAlbert

?Albert,QueenVictoria'scousin,

?marriedVictoriain1840.

?ThroughouttheirmarriagePrinceAlbertactedasVictoria'sprivatesecretary.

TheAlbertMemorialinKensingtonGardens（肯辛頓花園）,designedbySirGeorge

Scott,waserectedinhismemoryin1871.

couple...with…:把…與…連接起來

?生產(chǎn)過剩加上銷售下降使這家公司遭受巨大損失。

?Overproduction,coupledwithfallingsales,hasledtohugelossesforthe

company.

幻燈片52

win...over把…爭(zhēng)取過來

?經(jīng)過數(shù)小時(shí)的激烈辯論，我們最終還是說服對(duì)方接受了我們的觀點(diǎn)。

?Afterhoursofheateddebate,weeventuallywontheothersideovertoourpoint

ofview.

幻燈片54

nottodosth.withoutdoingsthelse:沒有做...就不能...

?沒有調(diào)查，就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。

?Youhavenorighttospeakwithoutmakinganyinvestigation..

幻燈片56

leave/1ay…low:使…虛弱

?夜以繼日超負(fù)荷的工作使他極度虛弱。

?Overworkingdayandnightlefthimlow.

幻燈片58

InnerCity

Theinnercityisthecentralareaofamajorcityormetropolis（大都市）.Inthe

UnitedStates,Canada,UnitedKingdomandIreland,thetermisoftenappliedtothe

poorerpartsofthecitycentreandissometimesusedasaeuphemism（委婉語）with

theconnotation（內(nèi)涵）ofbeinganarea,perhapsaghetto（少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)）or

slum（貧民窟）,whereresidentsarelesseducatedandmoreimpoverished（窮困的）

andwherethereismorecrime.

幻燈片59

Reservations

AnIndianreservationisanareaoflandmanagedbyaNativeAmericantribe

undertheUnitedStatesDepartmentoftheInterior'sBureauofIndianAffairs.

BecauseNativeAmericantribeshavelimitednationalsovereignty（主權(quán)，權(quán)力），laws

ontriballandsvaryfromthesurroundingarea.Theselawscanpermitlegalcasinos［娛

樂場(chǎng)（供表演跳舞、賭博的地方）］onreservations,whichattracttourists.

幻燈片60

Reservations

Lifequalitiesinsomereservationsarecomparabletothequalityoflifeinthe

developingworld.Forexample,ShannonCounty,SouthDakota,homeofthePine

RidgeIndianReservation,isroutinelydescribedasoneofthepoorestcountiesinthe

nation.

幻燈片61

bedirectedat:對(duì)準(zhǔn)

toaiminaparticulardirectionorataparticularperson

?那話是沖著我來的嗎？

?Wasthatremarkdirectedatme?

幻燈片62

Worldly

?1.havingalotofexperienceoflife世故的，老道的

?asophisticatedandworldlyman老練世故的人

?AftertenyearsinLondon,mysisterismuchmoreworldlythansheusedtobe.

?在倫敦生活了10年，我妹妹比以前老練多了。

?2.connectedwiththeworldinwhichweliveratherthanwithspiritualthings塵世

的，世俗的

?他將他在塵世上的所有東西都留給了侄兒。

?Heleftallhisworldlypossessionstohisnephew.

幻燈片63

away：continuously

?Theyworkedawayallday.

?他們整天不停地工作。.

幻燈片64

dragaway:smokecontinuously連續(xù)不斷地抽煙

?每當(dāng)遇到麻煩，他往往是一根接一根地抽煙，以借此消愁。

?Whenevergettingintotrouble,hewoulddragawaysoastoremovehis

annoyance.

?IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmy

daughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Forwhat,Isometimeswonder;sothatshe

canstruggletobreathethroughmostofherlifefeelinghalfherstrength,andthen

dieofself-poisoning,ashergrandfatherdid?

幻燈片67

?她記得，她為了丈夫的事業(yè)和這個(gè)家庭的幸福做出了多么大的犧牲??！有時(shí)

她也納悶：自己這樣做到底是為了什么？難道是為了丈夫說她失去自我而變

得乏味嗎？

?Sheremembershowmuchshehassacrificedforherhusband'scareeraswellas

forthehappinessofthefamily.Forwhat,shesometimeswonders;sothather

husbandregardsherboringbecauseshelosesherself?

幻燈片68

struggletodo:tryveryhardtodo

?在這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里，我們必須為生存而奮斗，并同時(shí)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的

人生價(jià)值。

?Inthesocietyfullofcompetition,wemuststruggletosurvive,andtrytorealize

ourownvalueatthesametime.

?我特別喜歡毛主席的一句話：“世上無難事，只要肯登攀?！拔矣X得世間事

物皆同此理。

?ThereisaquotationfromChairmanMaothatIespeciallylike:"Nothinginthe

worldistoodifficultaslongasyouputyourheartintoit."Ithinkthesameistrue

foranythingintheworld.

幻燈片73

sitby:takenoactiontostopsthbadfromhappening坐視不管，無動(dòng)于衷

?我們不能坐視這樣的悲劇發(fā)生。

?Wecannotjustsitbyandwatchthistragedyhappen.

幻燈片74

?Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmedeeply.

?Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

?Pmverygratefultoyouforthehelpyouhavegivenme.

幻燈片75

?Thepoorlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.

?Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.

?Theyalwaysleanonuswheneverthey'reintrouble.

幻燈片76

brand

?vt.

?他不愉快的童年在他心靈上留下了終生的烙印。

?Hisunhappychildhoodhasbrandedhimforlife.

?報(bào)界給他加上了說謊者的臭名。

?Thepressbrandedhimaliar.

■

幻燈片77

3.brand

?n.

?…你最喜歡哪個(gè)牌子的包包？

?---Whatisyourfavoritebrandofbags?

?一芭比娃娃。

?一-Barbie.

?---Toonaive.

幻燈片78

swallow

?vi./vt.

?他未經(jīng)咀嚼就把食物咽下。

?Heswallowedwithoutchewing.

?他把一粒葡萄放入嘴里，整個(gè)吞了下去。

?Heputagrapeintohismouthandswalloweditwhole.

?她吃力地咽下了一口。

?Sheswallowedamouthfulhard.

幻燈片79

swallow

?他似乎準(zhǔn)備忍受任何羞辱。

?Heseemedreadytoswallowanyinsult.

?我覺得他的理由很難讓人相信。

?Ifoundhisexcusehardtoswallow.

幻燈片80

filter

?vi.

?人們緩緩走入教堂，向這對(duì)新人表達(dá)美好的祝福。

?Peoplewerefilteringinthechurchtoexpressgoodwishestothebrideand

groom.

幻燈片81

bunch

?vi/vt.

?Vehiclesoftenbunchesinbigcities.

?大城市里車輛往往十分擁擠。

?Hebunchedtheflowersandsoldthem.

?他把花捆成束出售。

幻燈片82

8.bunch

?看到這束玫瑰，她喜極而泣。

?Atthesightofthebunchofroses,sheweptforjoy.

?Abunchofgirlswas[were]sittingonthegrass.

?一群女孩坐在草地上。

幻燈片83

9.poison

?致命的毒藥deadly~

?I'mnoteatingthatpoison.

?我可不吃那種豬食！

幻燈片84

poison

?vt.

?他試圖毒死他的妻子。

?Hetriedtopoisonhiswife.

?Exhaustfumesfromcarsarepoisoningtheairofourcities.

?汽車排出的廢氣使我們城市中的空氣遭受污染。

幻燈片85

swallow

?我覺得他的理由很難讓人相信。

?Ifoundhisexcusehardtoswallow.

幻燈片86

goto:begivento

?音樂會(huì)的收入將捐贈(zèng)給慈善事業(yè)。

?Moneyraisedfromtheconcertwillgotocharity.

幻燈片87

make

?becomeordevelopinto成為

?他會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師的。

?Hewouldmakeanexcellentteacher.

?綠茶在夏天是不錯(cuò)的飲料。

?Greenteamakesagooddrinkinsummer.

Unit6

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

?AsHisNameIs,SoIsHe!

“as...so…"isusedtoexpresssimilarityorparallelism表示相似或類比?！罢?/p>

如……就像……”

幻燈片2

?種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

?Asamansows,soshallhereap.

?你怎樣對(duì)待別人，別人也將怎樣對(duì)待你。

Asyoutreatothers,sotheyshalltreatyou.

幻燈片3

Ashisnameis,soishe.

?Aman'snamesuggestssomethingabouthisnatureormanner.

?人如其名。、

幻燈片4

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.1justdon'tfeellikeaDebbie.

feellike+sth./doingsth.

“想要某物；想做某事”

我們都想慶祝一番。

Weallfeellikecelebrating.

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